{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T08:03:26Z","timestamp":1784534606095,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Imaging and Behavior"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T03:17:09Z","timestamp":1777259829000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Procrastination as a neurocognitive syndrome: evidence from VBM, RSFC, and Temporal activation patterns in executive and Default-Mode networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6410-8856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riza","family":"Amalia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2468-7885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henny","family":"Indreswari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8602-9394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"IM","family":"Hambali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4698-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arbin Janu","family":"Setiyowati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2602-2385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur","family":"Hidayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4118-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronal Surya","family":"Aditya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3056-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ekachaeryanti","family":"Zain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4367-3937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reem Iafi","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1108_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbas, M., Jam, F. A., & Khan, T. I. (2024). Is it harmful or helpful? Examining the causes and consequences of generative AI usage among university students. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-024-00444-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-024-00444-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.23916\/0020210636430","volume":"6","author":"B Amalianita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amalianita, B., & Ifdil, I. (2021). Mindfulness based therapy intervention for reducing stress among students in senior high school during covid19 outbrake. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 6(2), 83\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23916\/0020210636430","journal-title":"COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education"},{"key":"1108_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2024.108447","volume":"130","author":"R Amalia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amalia, R., Indreswari, H., Hambali, I. M., & Setiyowati, A. J. (2025). Emphasizing the need for longitudinal research and cultural adaptation in mindfulness-based interventions for cancer patients. Patient Education and Counseling, 130, Article 108447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2024.108447","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"1108_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amalia, R., Lutfatulatifah, & Indreswari, H. (2024a). Integrating CBT in obesity treatment for sustainable health and well-being. Journal of Public Health, fdae250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdae250","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdae250"},{"key":"1108_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110819","volume":"August","author":"R Amalia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amalia, R., Prasetya Wibawa, A., Surya Aditya, R., Andana Pohan, R., Tetteng, B., Zuhroh, L., & Ainy Sadijah, N. (2024b). Enhancing caregiver well being by integrating mindfulness and technology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis care. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, August, Article 110819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110819","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"1108_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0582","volume":"11","author":"J Ashburner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-based morphometry\u2014The methods. NeuroImage, 11(6), 805\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2000.0582","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14040395","volume":"14","author":"FR Azarias","year":"2025","unstructured":"Azarias, F. R., Almeida, G. H. D. R., de Melo, L. F., Rici, R. E. G., & Maria, D. A. (2025). The journey of the default mode network: Development, function, and impact on mental health. Biology, 14(4), 1\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology14040395","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"1108_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111037","volume":"134","author":"Y Bai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bai, Y., Zhang, B., & Feng, T. (2024). Neural basis responsible for effect of grit on procrastination: The interaction between the self-regulation and motivation neural pathways. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 134, Article 111037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111037","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"1108_CR10","unstructured":"Beck, J. S. (2021). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond, 3rd ed. In Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond, 3rd ed."},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1108_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz278","volume":"30","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Liu, P., Zhang, C., & Feng, T. (2020). Brain morphological dynamics of procrastination: The crucial role of the Self-Control, Emotional, and episodic prospection network. Cerebral Cortex, 30(5), 2834\u20132853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhz278","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)90191-0","volume":"54","author":"EA DeYoe","year":"1994","unstructured":"DeYoe, E. A., Bandettini, P., Neitz, J., Miller, D., & Winans, P. (1994). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) of the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 54(2), 171\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-0270(94)90191-0","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"12","key":"1108_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00327.x","volume":"4","author":"CG DeYoung","year":"2010","unstructured":"DeYoung, C. G. (2010). Personality neuroscience and the biology of traits. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(12), 1165\u20131180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00327.x","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"1108_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12091163","author":"W Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong, W., Luo, J., Huo, H., Seger, C. A., & Chen, Q. (2022). Frontostriatal functional connectivity underlies the association between punishment sensitivity and procrastination. Brain Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci12091163","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/0309877X.2025.2459852","volume":"49","author":"A Faure-Carvallo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Faure-Carvallo, A., Nieto-Fern\u00e1ndez, S., Calderon, C., & Gustems, J. (2025). Relationship between procrastination, time management, personality, and psychological distress in higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 49(4), 417\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0309877X.2025.2459852","journal-title":"Journal of Further and Higher Education"},{"key":"1108_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrari, J., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W.G (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. Plenum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-0227-6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0227-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018768715586","volume":"39","author":"J Ferrari","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ferrari, J., ., Keane, S. M., Wolfe, R. N., & Beck, B. L. (1998). The antecedents and consequences of academic Excuse-Making: Examining individual differences in procrastination. Research in Higher Education, 39(2), 199\u2013215.","journal-title":"Research in Higher Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"1108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/per.413","volume":"15","author":"JR Ferrari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferrari, J. R. (2001). Procrastination as Self-regulation failure of performance: Effects of cognitive Load, Self-awareness, and time limits on working best under pressure. European Journal of Personality, 15(5), 391\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.413","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"1108_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.017","volume":"37","author":"LK Ferreira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferreira, L. K., & Busatto, G. F. (2013). Resting-state functional connectivity in normal brain aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(3), 384\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02653-z","volume":"41","author":"R Feyzi Behnagh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feyzi Behnagh, R., & Ferrari, J. R. (2022). Exploring 40 years on affective correlates to procrastination: A literature review of situational and dispositional types. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1097\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-02653-z","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1108_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25333","volume":"42","author":"K Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao, K., Zhang, R., Xu, T., Zhou, F., & Feng, T. (2021). The effect of conscientiousness on procrastination: The interaction between the self-control and motivation neural pathways. Human Brain Mapping, 42(6), 1829\u20131844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.25333","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"1108_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guyer, A. E., Beard, S. J., & Venticinque, J. S. (2023). Brain development during adolescence and early adulthood. In APA handbook of adolescent and young adult development. (pp. 21\u201337). American Psychological Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0000298-002","DOI":"10.1037\/0000298-002"},{"key":"1108_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2021.101078","volume":"78","author":"L Hay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hay, L., Duffy, A. H. B., Gilbert, S. J., & Grealy, M. A. (2022). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in design studies: Methodological considerations, challenges, and recommendations. Design Studies, 78, Article 101078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.destud.2021.101078","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"1108_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.12.005","volume":"15","author":"TF Heatherton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heatherton, T. F., & Wagner, D. D. (2011). Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(3), 132\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2010.12.005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"Icet","key":"1108_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2991\/icet-17.2017.53","volume":"128","author":"N Hidayah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hidayah, N., & Ramli, M. (2017). Need of cognitive-behavior counseling model based on local wisdom to improve meaning of life of Madurese culture. Junior High School Students, 128(Icet), 301\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/icet-17.2017.53","journal-title":"Junior High School Students"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.10.017","volume":"171","author":"Z Huo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huo, Z., Chen, Z., Zhang, R., Xu, J., & Feng, T. (2024a). The functional connectivity between right parahippocampal gyrus and precuneus underlying the association between reward sensitivity and procrastination. Cortex, 171(2), 153\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.10.017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.110982","volume":"132","author":"Z Huo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huo, Z., Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Xu, J., Xu, T., & Feng, T. (2024). The neural substrates responsible for punishment sensitivity association with procrastination: Left putamen connectivity with left middle temporal gyrus. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 132(2), Article 110982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.110982","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-025-07000-3","volume":"243","author":"M Jalalvandi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jalalvandi, M., & Batouli, S. A. H. (2025). Comparative analysis of voxel-based morphometry using T1 and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to explore the relationship between brain structure and cognitive abilities. Experimental Brain Research, 243(2), 50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07000-3","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01761-2","volume":"12","author":"A Jochmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jochmann, A., Gusy, B., Lesener, T., & Wolter, C. (2024). Procrastination, depression and anxiety symptoms in university students: A three-wave longitudinal study on the mediating role of perceived stress. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-024-01761-2","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"1108_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106115","volume":"172","author":"GE Kapetaniou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kapetaniou, G. E., & Soutschek, A. (2025). Beyond impulse control \u2013 Toward a comprehensive neural account of future-oriented decision making. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 172, Article 106115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106115","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-025-00620-2","volume":"43","author":"\u00c7 Karademir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karademir, \u00c7., & \u00c7olako\u011flu, \u00d6. M. (2025). The mediating role of dysfunctional attitudes in the relationship between defensive pessimism and general procrastination among university students. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 43(4), 1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10942-025-00620-2","journal-title":"Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/08902070241295321","volume":"39","author":"K Kiendl","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kiendl, K., Wenzel, M., Kleinke, K., & Hennecke, M. (2025). Conscientiousness, trait self-control, and neuroticism predict individual differences in the variability of goal dimensions. European Journal of Personality, 39(2), 211\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08902070241295321","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-024-01436-4","volume":"24","author":"H Ko\u00e7","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7, H., \u015eim\u015fir G\u00f6kalp, Z., & Elhai, J. D. (2025). Problematic smartphone use among Turkish adults: Latent profiles and links to self-control, boredom proneness, and procrastination. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, , Article 0123456789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-024-01436-4","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"9","key":"1108_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1747","volume":"6","author":"ML Kringelbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kringelbach, M. L. (2005). The human orbitofrontal cortex: Linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(9), 691\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn1747","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(86)90127-3","volume":"20","author":"CH Lay","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(4), 474\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0092-6566(86)90127-3","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106240","volume":"182","author":"K Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, K., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2024). Functional connectivity in procrastination and emotion regulation. Brain and Cognition, 182(2), Article 106240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106240","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"1108_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2020.104001","author":"L Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, L., Gao, H., & Xu, Y. (2020). The mediating and buffering effect of academic self-efficacy on the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Computers and Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2020.104001","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"issue":"March","key":"1108_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1341142","volume":"18","author":"W Ling","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ling, W., Yang, F., Huang, T., & Li, X. (2024). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between the parahippocampal gyrus and decisional procrastination at resting state. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 18(March), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1341142","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"1108_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1109\/EECSI59885.2023.10295686","volume":"486","author":"T Linner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Linner, T., M\u00e4rkl, M., K\u00fcnzner, F., & Hagl, R. (2023). Analyzing and optimizing Fixed-Point operations on a MATLAB simulink based motion control system. 2023 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), 486, 492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EECSI59885.2023.10295686","journal-title":"2023 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)"},{"key":"1108_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.07.042","volume":"360","author":"P Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, P., & Feng, T. (2017). The overlapping brain region accounting for the relationship between procrastination and impulsivity: A voxel-based morphometry study. Neuroscience, 360, 9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.07.042","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"1108_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-9874-4","volume":"13","author":"P Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, P., & Feng, T. (2019). The effect of future time perspective on procrastination: The role of parahippocampal gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 13(3), 615\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11682-018-9874-4","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114463","volume":"448","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Zhou, F., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2023). The para-hippocampal\u2013medial frontal gyrus functional connectivity mediates the relationship between dispositional optimism and procrastination. Behavioural Brain Research, 448(2), Article 114463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114463","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"1108_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672211040677","volume":"48","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Xu, T., & Feng, T. (2022). The neural basis linking achievement motivation with procrastination: Left precuneus connectivity with right anterior cingulate cortex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(9), 1382\u20131392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01461672211040677","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"1108_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-025-01041-7","volume":"7","author":"FP Mahner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahner, F. P., Muttenthaler, L., G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, U., & Hebart, M. N. (2025). Dimensions underlying the representational alignment of deep neural networks with humans. Nature Machine Intelligence, 7(6), 848\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-025-01041-7","journal-title":"Nature Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"20","key":"1108_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18552","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05660-y","volume":"43","author":"S Maji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maji, S., Sinha, S., Chaturmohta, A., & Sharma, S. N. (2024). Punishment sensitivity and depression: The serially mediating role of procrastination and academic satisfaction. Current Psychology, 43(20), 18552\u201318560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-05660-y","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12243","volume":"97","author":"JM Malouff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malouff, J. M., & Schutte, N. S. (2019). The efficacy of interventions aimed at reducing procrastination: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Counseling and Development, 97(2), 117\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcad.12243","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0771(199703)10:1<1::AID-BDM242>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"10","author":"L Mann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mann, L., Burnett, P., & Radford, M. (1997). The Melbourne decision making questionnaire: An instrument for measuring patterns for coping with decisional Con\u00afict. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 10(1), 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"},{"issue":"12","key":"1108_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14674","volume":"61","author":"L Mas-Cuesta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mas-Cuesta, L., Baltruschat, S., C\u00e1ndido, A., & Catena, A. (2024). Brain signatures of catastrophic events: Emotion, salience, and cognitive control. Psychophysiology, 61(12), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.14674","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405054038726","volume":"1","author":"A Mechelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mechelli, A., Price, C., Friston, K., & Ashburner, J. (2005). Voxel-based morphometry of the human brain: Methods and applications. Current Medical Imaging Reviews, 1(2), 105\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573405054038726","journal-title":"Current Medical Imaging Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.060","volume":"59","author":"MB Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller, M. B., Donovan, C.-L., Bennett, C. M., Aminoff, E. M., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). Individual differences in cognitive style and strategy predict similarities in the patterns of brain activity between individuals. NeuroImage, 59(1), 83\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.060","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214211070814","volume":"31","author":"A Miyake","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miyake, A., & Kane, M. J. (2022). Toward a holistic approach to reducing academic procrastination with classroom interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(4), 291\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09637214211070814","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"1108_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112577","volume":"212","author":"E \u00dcmm\u00fc","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00dcmm\u00fc, E., Kurt, E., & Bayram, A. (2025). Alterations within and between intrinsic connectivity networks in cognitive interference resolution. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 212, Article 112577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112577","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1108_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2019.15","volume":"25","author":"F Naeem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naeem, F., Phiri, P., Rathod, S., & Ayub, M. (2019). Cultural adaptation of cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy. BJPsych Advances, 25(6), 387\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bja.2019.15","journal-title":"BJPsych Advances"},{"key":"1108_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.13117","author":"R Netzer Turgeman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Netzer Turgeman, R., & Pollak, Y. (2025). Adult ADHD-related poor quality of life: Investigating the role of procrastination. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.13117","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"1108_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hr\u00f3bjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., \u2026 Mckenzie, J. E. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n160","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1108_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.10.005","volume":"20","author":"TK Patterson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patterson, T. K., & Knowlton, B. J. (2018). Subregional specificity in human striatal habit learning: A meta-analytic review of the fMRI literature. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 20, 75\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.10.005","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2025.2499265","volume":"22","author":"H Pearson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: A worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14780887.2025.2499265","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"1 SE-","key":"1108_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.5753\/jis.2025.5412","volume":"16","author":"MB Pereira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pereira, M. B., Classe, T., & Siqueira, S. W. M. (2025). Investigating gamification to reduce procrastination - Systematic literature review. Journal on Interactive Systems, 16(1 SE-), 302\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5753\/jis.2025.5412","journal-title":"Journal on Interactive Systems"},{"key":"1108_CR60","unstructured":"Plotly Technologies Inc (2022). Plotly (v5.10.0) ((v5.10.0)). https:\/\/plotly.com"},{"key":"1108_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pychyl, T. A., & Sirois, F. M. (2016). Chapter 8 - Procrastination, Emotion Regulation, and Well-Being (F. M. Sirois & T. A. B. T.-P. Pychyl Health, and Well-Being (Eds.); pp. 163\u2013188). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-802862-9.00008-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802862-9.00008-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbct.2025.100552","volume":"36","author":"E Ramadhani","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ramadhani, E., Setiyosari, P., Indreswari, H., Setiyowati, A. J., & Putri, R. D. (2026). Academic procrastination: A systematic review of causal factors and interventions. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, 36(1), 100552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbct.2025.100552","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"1108_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.11.044","volume":"76","author":"MML Rebetez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analytic approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2014.11.044","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"1108_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-023-02644-9","author":"ET Rolls","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rolls, E. T. (2023). Emotion, motivation, decision-making, the orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and the amygdala. Brain Structure and Function. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-023-02644-9","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"1108_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/npe0000199","author":"K Rovelli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rovelli, K., Allegretta, R. A., & Balconi, M. (2025). Electroencephalographic and subjective profile in requesting and procrastinating: What it takes. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/npe0000199","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics"},{"key":"1108_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rozental, A., Bennett, S., Forsstr\u00f6m, D., Ebert, D. D., Shafran, R., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018). Targeting procrastination using psychological treatments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(AUG). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01588","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01588"},{"issue":"March","key":"1108_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.783570","volume":"13","author":"A Rozental","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rozental, A., Forsstr\u00f6m, D., Hussoon, A., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2022). Procrastination among university students: Differentiating severe cases in need of support from less severe cases. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(March), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.783570","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.5606\/jebms.2022.1020","volume":"3","author":"E Sar\u0131","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sar\u0131, E., & Erba\u015f, O. (2022). Human prefrontal cortex: Regions and functions. Journal of Experimental and Basic Medical Sciences, 3(2), 134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5606\/jebms.2022.1020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental and Basic Medical Sciences"},{"key":"1108_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.06.002","volume":"17","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Benoit, R. G., & Szpunar, K. K. (2017). Episodic future thinking: Mechanisms and functions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 17, 41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.06.002","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"1108_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4487","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-10-2021-0578","volume":"30","author":"G Sharma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharma, G., & Kulshreshtha, K. (2023). Exploring research trends of procrastination: A bibliometric analysis during 2010 to 2020. Benchmarking, 30(10), 4487\u20134513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/BIJ-10-2021-0578","journal-title":"Benchmarking"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.31.4.503","volume":"31","author":"LJ Solomon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.31.4.503","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.65","volume":"133","author":"P Steel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.65","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12173","volume":"51","author":"P Steel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016a). Academic procrastination: Psychological antecedents revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ap.12173","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12173","volume":"51","author":"P Steel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016b). Academic procrastination: Psychological antecedents revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ap.12173","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2006.22527462","volume":"31","author":"P Steel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steel, P., & K\u00f6nig, C. J. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review, 31(4), 889\u2013913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.2006.22527462","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"APR","key":"1108_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00327","volume":"9","author":"P Steel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steel, P., Svartdal, F., Thundiyil, T., & Brothen, T. (2018). Examining procrastination across multiple goal stages: A longitudinal study of temporal motivation theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(APR), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00327","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"1108_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2991\/icirad-17.2017.20","volume":"134","author":"K Suranata","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suranata, K., Atmoko, A., & Hidayah, N. (2017). Enhancing students\u2019 resilience: Comparing the effect of cognitive-behavior and strengths-based counseling. 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2017) Enhancing, 134, 102\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/icirad-17.2017.20","journal-title":"2nd International Conference on Innovative Research across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2017) Enhancing"},{"issue":"November","key":"1108_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1019261","volume":"13","author":"F Svartdal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Svartdal, F., & L\u00f8kke, J. A. (2022). The ABC of academic procrastination: Functional analysis of a detrimental habit. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(November), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1019261","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1108_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn191","volume":"19","author":"KK Szpunar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szpunar, K. K., Chan, J. C. K., & McDermott, K. B. (2009). Contextual processing in episodic future thought. Cerebral Cortex, 19(7), 1539\u20131548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhn191","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.53761\/5d235491","volume":"22","author":"F Tisocco","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tisocco, F., & Liporace, M. F. (2025). Procrastination and academic motivation among students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 22(1), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53761\/5d235491","journal-title":"Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164491512022","volume":"51","author":"BW Tuckman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tuckman, B. W. (1991). The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51(2), 473\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013164491512022","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Landeau, B., Papathanassiou, D., Crivello, F., Etard, O., Delcroix, N., Mazoyer, B., & Joliot, M. (2002). Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. Neuroimage, 15(1), 273\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"1108_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Eerde, W. (2016). Procrastination and Well-Being at Work. In Procrastination, Health, and Well-Being (pp. 233\u2013253). Elsevier Inc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-802862-9.00011-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802862-9.00011-6"},{"key":"1108_CR65","first-page":"9117","volume":"22","author":"G Rossum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van Rossum, G., & Drake, F. L. (2006). Python Reference Manual October, 22, 9117\u20139129. http:\/\/www.python.org\/doc\/ref\/.","journal-title":"Python Reference Manual October"},{"key":"1108_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01893","author":"CM Vicario","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vicario, C. M., Nitsche, M. A., Salehinejad, M. A., Avanzino, L., & Martino, G. (2020). Time processing, interoception, and insula activation: A mini-review on clinical disorders. Frontiers in Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01893","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.47059\/revistageintec.v11i4.2110","volume":"11","author":"SM Vinces","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vinces, S. M. (2021). Academic procrastination and the stress of University students of Electronic Engineering from the Callao Region. Revista Gest\u00e3o Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e Tecnologias, 11(4), 320\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47059\/revistageintec.v11i4.2110","journal-title":"Revista Gest\u00e3o Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e Tecnologias"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2021.105832","volume":"157","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, J., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2022). Neural basis underlying the association between expressive suppression and procrastination: The mediation role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Brain and Cognition, 157(2), Article 105832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2021.105832","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107994","volume":"161","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X., Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Zhou, F., & Feng, T. (2021). Neural basis underlying the relation between boredom proneness and procrastination: The role of functional coupling between precuneus\/cuneus and posterior cingulate cortex. Neuropsychologia, 161(2), Article 107994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107994","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"60","key":"1108_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03021","volume":"6","author":"M Waskom","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waskom, M. (2021). Seaborn: Statistical data visualization. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(60), Article 3021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.03021","journal-title":"Journal of Open Source Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.04.013","volume":"212","author":"JA Weiler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weiler, J. A., Suchan, B., & Daum, I. (2010). When the future becomes the past: Differences in brain activation patterns for episodic memory and episodic future thinking. Behavioural Brain Research, 212(2), 196\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.04.013","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"1108_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5915","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa166","volume":"30","author":"T Wen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wen, T., Mitchell, D. J., & Duncan, J. (2020). The functional convergence and heterogeneity of social, episodic, and self-referential thought in the default mode network. Cerebral Cortex, 30(11), 5915\u20135929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa166","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"1108_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.016","volume":"95","author":"Y Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Li, L., Yuan, B., & Tian, X. (2016). Individual differences in resting-state functional connectivity predict procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 62\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48008-4","volume":"9","author":"M Wypych","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wypych, M., Micha\u0142owski, J. M., Dro\u017adziel, D., Borczykowska, M., Szczepanik, M., & Marchewka, A. (2019). Attenuated brain activity during error processing and punishment anticipation in procrastination \u2013 A monetary Go\/No-go fMRI study. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-48008-4","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"1108_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068910","volume":"8","author":"M Xia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xia, M., Wang, J., & He, Y. (2013). BrainNet viewer: A Network Visualization Tool for Human Brain Connectomics. PLoS One, 8(7), Article e68910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068910","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"1108_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.11648\/j.pbs.20211006.12","volume":"10","author":"S Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, S. (2021). Academic procrastination of adolescents: A brief review of the literature. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(6), 198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.pbs.20211006.12","journal-title":"Psychology and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"1108_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2022.11.015","volume":"509","author":"S Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, S., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2023). The functional connectivity between left Insula and left medial superior frontal gyrus underlying the relationship between rumination and procrastination. Neuroscience, 509, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2022.11.015","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"1108_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2021.104064","volume":"91","author":"T Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, T., Sirois, F. M., Zhang, L., Yu, Z., & Feng, T. (2021). Neural basis responsible for self-control association with procrastination: Right MFC and bilateral OFC functional connectivity with left dlPFC. Journal of Research in Personality, 91, Article 104064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2021.104064","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"55","key":"1108_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.09.013","volume":"145","author":"Y Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Chen, Z., Chen, Q., & Feng, T. (2021). Neural basis responsible for episodic future thinking effects on procrastination: The interaction between the cognitive control pathway and emotional processing pathway. Cortex, 145(55), 250\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.09.013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"1108_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2025.0520","volume":"33","author":"X Yao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yao, X., Xueke, W., & Tingyong, F. (2025). Why do humans procrastinate? An interpretation based on a multi-modal and multi-omics perspective. Advances in Psychological Science, 33(3), 520\u2013536.","journal-title":"Advances in Psychological Science"},{"key":"1108_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106170","author":"L Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng, L., Wang, J., Liu, G., Yuan, Z., Li, L., & Peng, Y. (2024). Rumination, psychological capital and academic procrastination among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106170","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"1108_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.2466\/03.20.PR0.113x28z7","volume":"113","author":"BU \u00d6zer","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00d6zer, B. U., Sa\u00e7kes, M., & Tuckman, B. W. (2013). Psychometric properties of the tuckman procrastination scale in a Turkish sample. Psychological Reports, 113(3), 874\u2013884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/03.20.PR0.113x28z7","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.04.019","volume":"329","author":"C Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Ni, Y., & Feng, T. (2017). The effect of regulatory mode on procrastination: Bi-stable parahippocampus connectivity with dorsal anterior cingulate and anterior prefrontal cortex. Behavioural Brain Research, 329(2), 51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.04.019","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"1108_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25754","volume":"43","author":"R Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Hu, B., Zhou, F., & Feng, T. (2022a). The anxiety-specific hippocampus\u2013prefrontal cortex pathways links to procrastination through self-control. Human Brain Mapping, 43(5), 1738\u20131748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.25754","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"2","key":"1108_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107571","volume":"146","author":"R Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Xu, T., Zhang, L., & Feng, T. (2020). The overlapping region in right hippocampus accounting for the link between trait anxiety and procrastination. Neuropsychologia, 146(2), Article 107571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107571","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"1108_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4","volume":"40","author":"R Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Deng, H., & Xiao, X. (2024). The insular cortex: An interface between sensation, emotion and cognition. Neuroscience Bulletin, 40(11), 1763\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4","journal-title":"Neuroscience Bulletin"},{"key":"1108_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3715271","author":"R Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Gan, J., Gao, S., Chen, S., Wu, X., Chen, D., Tian, Y., Wang, Q., & An, P. (2025). Walk in their shoes to navigate your own path: Learning about procrastination through a serious game. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3715271","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"1108_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.11.036","volume":"481","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2022b). The functional connectivity between right middle temporal gyrus and right superior frontal gyrus impacted procrastination through neuroticism. Neuroscience, 481, 12\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.11.036","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"1108_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-024-00236-z","volume":"20","author":"X Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao, X., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2024). The vmPFC-IPL functional connectivity as the neural basis of future self-continuity impacted procrastination: The mediating role of anticipated positive outcomes. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 20(1), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12993-024-00236-z","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Functions"},{"key":"1108_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06728-0","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Dong, N., Lei, L., Chang, D. H. F., & Lam, C. L. M. (2025). Predicting the treatment outcomes of major depressive disorder interventions with baseline resting-state functional connectivity: A meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-025-06728-0","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1108_CR109","unstructured":"Zou, Z., Jiang, L., Chen, W., Gao, Y., Chen, G., Liang, Y., Wang, X., Li, X., & Lu, A. (2025). Self-Control as a Predictor of Peer Relationships in Adolescents with Rumination as a Mediator and Gender-Role Orientation as a Moderator: Psihologija, 1\u201327."},{"issue":"4","key":"1108_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2024.01.009","volume":"27","author":"Z Zrubka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zrubka, Z., Champion, A., Holtorf, A. P., Di Bidino, R., Earla, J. R., Boltyenkov, A. T., Tabata-Kelly, M., Asche, C., & Burrell, A. (2024). The PICOTS-ComTeC framework for defining digital health interventions: An ISPOR special interest group report. Value in Health, 27(4), 383\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2024.01.009","journal-title":"Value in Health"}],"container-title":["Brain Imaging and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T07:18:11Z","timestamp":1784531891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11682-026-01108-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved the review and synthesis of existing literature and did not include human participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent s<b>tatement<\/b>","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"81"}}