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The purpose and procedures involved in the present study were explained and informed consent from all farmers was obtained prior to blood sample collection of their animals. All field sampling and laboratory procedures were carried out according to the ethical guidelines for use of animal samples of Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan (Permit for animal experiment: 19-15) and the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee, Menoufia University, Egypt (approval ID: MUFS\/F\/IM\/2\/17).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}