{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:22:10Z","timestamp":1788780130495,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004409","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche Scientifique et des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LR16AGR01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LR16AGR01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T05:03:28Z","timestamp":1631077408000},"page":"351-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Industrial Tunisian Poultry Meat"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9086-7705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samia","family":"Zrelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safa","family":"Amairia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moez","family":"Mhadhbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oussama","family":"Briki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seifeddine","family":"Bouallegue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Souissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Gharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"467_CR1","first-page":"1965","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis. Lancet","author":"JG Montoya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Montoya JG, Liesenfeld O (2004) Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. Elsevier, pp 1965\u20131976"},{"key":"467_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01274.x","volume":"57","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP (2010) Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and public health significance. Zoonoses Pub Health 57:60\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01274.x","journal-title":"Zoonoses Pub Health"},{"key":"467_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"FAO, WHO","year":"2014","unstructured":"FAO, WHO (2014) Multicriteria-based ranking for risk management of food-borne parasites. Microbiol RISK Assess Ser 23:1\u2013302","journal-title":"Microbiol RISK Assess Ser"},{"key":"467_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis508","volume":"55","author":"JL Jones","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jones JL, Dubey JP (2012) Foodborne toxoplasmosis. Clin Infect Dis 55:845\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cis508","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"467_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.07.003","volume":"47","author":"G Schares","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schares G, Bangoura B, Randau F, Goroll T, Ludewig M, Maksimov P, Matzkeit B, Sens M, B\u00e4rwald A, Conraths FJ, Opsteegh M, Van der Giessen J (2017) High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and probability of detecting tissue cysts in backyard laying hens compared with hens from large free-range farms. Int J Parasitol 47:765\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.07.003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"467_CR6","unstructured":"Planetoscope (2017) Planetoscope - STATISTIQUES\u202f: CONSOMMATION MONDIALE DE viande. https:\/\/www.planetoscope.com\/elevage-viande\/1235-consommation-mondiale-de-viande.html. (Accessed 7 Feb 2021)"},{"key":"467_CR7","unstructured":"GIPAC (2019) Groupement interprofessionnel des produits avicoles et cunicoles. http:\/\/www.gipac.tn\/. (Accessed 7 Feb 2021)"},{"key":"467_CR8","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"S Boughattas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boughattas S, Bouratbine A (2015) Genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from chicken meats in Tunisia. J Food Qual Hazards Control 2:97\u2013100","journal-title":"J Food Qual Hazards Control"},{"key":"467_CR9","volume-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","author":"T M","year":"2018","unstructured":"M T (2018) Veterinary Epidemiology, 4th edn. Wiley blac","edition":"4"},{"key":"467_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1645\/ge-683.1","volume":"91","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Hill DE, Jones JL, Hightower AW, Kirkland E, Roberts JM, Marcet PL, Lehmann T, Vianna MCB, Miska K, Sreekumar C, Kwok OCH, Shen SK, Gamble HR (2005) Prevalence of Viable Toxoplasma Gondii in Beef, chicken, and pork from retail meat stores in the United States: risk assessment to consumers. J Parasitol 91:1082\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/ge-683.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"467_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.08.022","volume":"55","author":"Y Zou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zou Y, Nie L-BB, Zhang N-ZZ, Zou F-CC, Zhu X-QQ, Cong W (2017) First genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii infection in poultry meat intended for human consumption in eastern China. Infect Genet Evol 55:172\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.08.022","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"467_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-19-374","volume":"83","author":"R Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang R, Zhao N, Zhang H, Wang F, Li H, Liu Y, Zhao X, Zhang X (2020) Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infections in chicken hearts from farmers\u2019 markets and supermarkets in the Tai\u2019an Region of China. J Food Prot 83:338\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-19-374","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"467_CR13","unstructured":"Schwartz D (1993) M\u00e9thodes statistiques \u00e0 l\u2019usage des m\u00e9decins et des biologistes 4\u00b0 \u00e9dition, M\u00e9decine."},{"key":"467_CR14","first-page":"89","volume":"1","author":"S Boughattas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boughattas S, Bouratbine A (2014) Prevalence of food-borne Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens sold in Tunis, Tunisia. J Food Qual Hazards Control 1:89\u201392","journal-title":"J Food Qual Hazards Control"},{"key":"467_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020001134","volume":"147","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Pena HFJ, Cerqueira-C\u00e9zar CK, Murata FHA, Kwok OCH, Yang YR, Gennari SM, Su C (2020) Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): The past decade. Parasitology 147:1263\u20131289","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"467_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4790-7","volume":"115","author":"EN Franco-Hernandez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franco-Hernandez EN, Acosta A, Cort\u00e9s-Vecino J, G\u00f3mez-Mar\u00edn JE (2016) Survey for Toxoplasma gondii by PCR detection in meat for human consumption in Colombia. Parasitol Res 115:691\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-015-4790-7","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"467_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2018.e00031","volume":"13","author":"A Iqbal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iqbal A, Janecko N, Pollari F, Dixon B (2018) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in retail fresh meats in Canada. Food Waterborne Parasitol 13:e00031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fawpar.2018.e00031","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol"},{"key":"467_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020001961","volume":"148","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Murata FHA, Cerqueira-C\u00e9zar CK, Kwok OCH, Su C (2021) Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in turkeys, ducks, ratites and other wild birds: 2009\u20132020. Parasitology 148:1\u201330","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"467_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.03.034","volume":"159","author":"FJR Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3es FJR, da Silva JG, Ribeiro-Andrade M, Pinheiro JW, Aparecido Mota R (2016) High prevalence of toxoplasmosis in free-range chicken of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Acta Trop 159:58\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.03.034","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"467_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.06.006","volume":"133","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Edelhofer R, Marcet P, Vianna MCB, Kwok OCH, Lehmann T (2005) Genetic and biologic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii infections in free-range chickens from Austria. Vet Parasitol 133:299\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.06.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"467_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2012000300009","volume":"32","author":"PR Millar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Millar PR, Alves FMX, Teixeira VQ, Vicente RT, Menezes EM, Sobreiro LG, de Almeida Pereira VL, Amendoeira MRR (2012) Occurrence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii and factors associated with transmission in broiler chickens and laying hens in different raising systems. Pesqui Vet Bras 32:231\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-736X2012000300009","journal-title":"Pesqui Vet Bras"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T11:42:37Z","timestamp":1647862957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00467-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}