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The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of <jats:italic>Dicrocoelium<\/jats:italic> infection and to predict the ecological niches and climatic variables that support dicrocoeliosis in the Himalayan ranges of Pakistan.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Dicrocoelium<\/jats:italic> was detected in 33 of 381 liver samples and 238 of 6060 blood samples taken from sheep and goat herds in the area. The prevalence of dicrocoeliosis was higher in sheep than in goats and highest in females aged more than 3\u00a0years. An environmental risk map was created to predict active zones of transmission and showed the highest probability values in central parts of the Chitral district in the northwest of Pakistan. Climatic variables of the mean monthly diurnal temperature range (Bio2), annual precipitation (Bio12), and\u00a0normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) were found to be significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) associated with the presence of <jats:italic>Dicrocoelium<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Together, the findings of this study demonstrate the most suitable ecological niches and climatic variables influencing the risk of dicrocoeliosis in the Himalayan ranges of Pakistan. The methods and results could be used as a reference to inform the control of dicrocoeliosis in the region.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-022-00634-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T13:59:35Z","timestamp":1669298375000},"page":"91-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Spatial Distribution of Dicrocoelium in the Himalayan Ranges: Potential Impacts of Ecological Niches and Climatic Variables"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Asim","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Afshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil D.","family":"Sargison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Betson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabika","family":"Firasat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0940-5250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umer","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"634_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)00009-0","volume":"19","author":"D Otranto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Otranto D, Traversa D (2003) Dicrocoeliosis of ruminants: a little known fluke disease. 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