{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:03:16Z","timestamp":1791291796685,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Purple-spotted bigeyes\n                      <jats:italic>Priacanthus tayenus<\/jats:italic>\n                      Richardson (Priacanthidae) and bartail flathead\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalus indicus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Linnaeus) (Platycephalidae) were collected from the Arabian Gulf and examined for species of Monogenoidea (Polyonchoinea) from February to December 2020.\n                      <jats:italic>Diplectanum robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      Wu &amp; Li, 2003 and an undescribed species of\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema<\/jats:italic>\n                      Kritsky &amp; Nitta, 2019 were recovered from the gill lamellae of these hosts, respectively.\n                      <jats:italic>Diplectanum robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      from Iraq was redescribed and transferred to\n                      <jats:italic>Oliveriplectanum<\/jats:italic>\n                      Domingues &amp; Boeger, 2008 (Diplectanidae) as\n                      <jats:italic>Oliveriplectanum robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Wu &amp; Li, 2003) n. comb.\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema parile<\/jats:italic>\n                      n. sp. (Dactylogyridae) from Iraq and Kuwait was described and differentiated from the similar species,\n                      <jats:italic>Haliotrema indicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      Tripathi, 1959,\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema ogawai<\/jats:italic>\n                      Kritsky &amp; Nitta, 2019, and\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema platycephali<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Yin &amp; Sproston, 1948) Kritsky &amp; Nitta, 2019, based primarily on the comparative morphologies of the vaginal sclerites.\n                      <jats:italic>Haliotrema indicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      was transferred to\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema<\/jats:italic>\n                      as\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema indicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Tripathi, 1959) n. comb. and\n                      <jats:italic>Haliotrema swatowense<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yao, Wang, Xia, &amp; Chen, 1998 was considered a junior subjective synonym of\n                      <jats:italic>P. indicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The finding of\n                      <jats:italic>O. robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Arabian Gulf represents a new geographic record for the species.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present paper represents the third installment concerning the monogenoids collected during surveys to explore their diversity on the marine and freshwater fishes of Iraq. Previous installments on the monogenoids emanating from the surveys included the dactylogyrid and gyrodactylid species parasitizing mugilid fishes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to further document the diversity of monogenoids infecting the fishes of Iraq.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Marine fishes were necropsied for parasites, and standard procedures for collecting, mounting, drawing, and measuring of monogenoids were employed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Oliveriplectanum robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      n. comb. (Diplectanidae) and\n                      <jats:italic>Platycephalotrema parile<\/jats:italic>\n                      n. sp. (Dactylogyridae) were collected. The occurrence of\n                      <jats:italic>O. robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Arabian Gulf represented a new locality record for the species.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The recorded presence of\n                      <jats:italic>O. robustitubum<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>P. parile<\/jats:italic>\n                      n. sp. suggests that the diversity of monogenoids in Iraq is under estimated in the literature.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T07:01:32Z","timestamp":1716620492000},"page":"1295-1303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Taxonomic Status of Diplectanum robustitubum Wu &amp; Li, 2003 (Monogenoidea: Diplectanidae) from the Purple-Spotted Bigeye Priacanthus tayenus (Priacanthidae) and the Description of Platycephalotrema parile n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from the Bartail Flathead Platycephalus indicus (Platycephalidae), in the Arabian Gulf"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-2255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delane C.","family":"Kritsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Adnan","family":"Al-Darwesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atheer H.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"849_CR1","unstructured":"Al-Darwesh AAR (2023) [Morphological study of some Monogenoidea parasitic on gills of some Iraqi marine fishes with a genetic study of the genus Platycephalotrema]. Ph. D. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 224 pp. (In Arabic with English abstract)"},{"key":"849_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.26842\/binhm.7.2022.17.2.0203","volume":"17","author":"AAR Al-Darwesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Darwesh AAR, Ali AH, Saud HA (2022) First record of two diplectanid monogenoids from three sparid fishes in Iraqi marine waters. Bulletin of the Iraqi Natural History Museum 17:203\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26842\/binhm.7.2022.17.2.0203","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Iraqi Natural History Museum"},{"key":"849_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.37077\/25200860.2022.35.2.21","volume":"35","author":"AAR Al-Darwesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Darwesh AAR, Ali AH, Saud HA (2022) First record of Calydiscoides difficilis (Yamaguti, 1953) Young, 1969 (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea, Diplectaniade) on gills of three fish species off marine waters of Iraq. Basrah J Agric Sci 35:281\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37077\/25200860.2022.35.2.21","journal-title":"Basrah J Agric Sci"},{"key":"849_CR4","first-page":"298","volume":"2","author":"AH Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali AH, Adday TK, Khamees NR (2018) Catalogue of marine fishes of Iraq. Biological and Applied Environmental Research 2:298\u2013368","journal-title":"Biological and Applied Environmental Research"},{"key":"849_CR5","first-page":"70","volume":"9","author":"RAA Al-Mudhaffer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mudhaffer RAA (2017) [Some aspect of reproductive biology of bartail flathead (Platycephalus indicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Iraqi marine waters north west Arabian Gulf]. Al-Kufa University Journal of Biology 9:70\u201380. (In Arabic)","journal-title":"Al-Kufa University Journal of Biology"},{"key":"849_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-017-0958-3","volume":"17","author":"R Betancur-R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Betancur-R R, Wiley EO, Arratia G, Acero A, Bailly N, Miya M, Lecointre G, Ort\u00ed G (2017) Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evol Biol 17:162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-017-0958-3","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"849_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","volume":"83","author":"AO Bush","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol 83:575\u2013583","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR8","first-page":"25","volume":"50","author":"BE Bychowsky","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bychowsky BE, Nagibina LF (1971) [New and little known species of the genus Haliotrema johnston et tiegs, 1922 (Monogenoidea)]. Zool Zhurnal 50:25\u201340 (in Russian)","journal-title":"Zool Zhurnal"},{"key":"849_CR9","unstructured":"Carpenter KE, Krupp F, Jones DA, Zajonz U (1997) The living marine resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome: viii + 293 pp. + XVII plates."},{"key":"849_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1698.1.1","volume":"1698","author":"MV Domingues","year":"2008","unstructured":"Domingues MV, Boeger WA (2008) Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea). Zootaxa 1698:1\u201340","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"849_CR11","unstructured":"Fricke R, Eschmeyer WN, Van der Laan R, eds. (2024) Eschmeyer\u2019s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available at http:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatmain.asp. Accessed 14 February 2024."},{"key":"849_CR12","unstructured":"Froese R, Pauly D, eds. (2023) FishBase. Available at www.fishbase.org, version (10\/2023). Accessed 14 February 2024."},{"key":"849_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-017-9760-2","volume":"95","author":"DC Kritsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kritsky DC (2018) Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) infecting the gill lamellae of some beloniform fishes from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, with a redescription of Hareocephalus thaisae young, 1969 and descriptions of six new species of Hemirhamphiculus Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1969. Syst Parasitol 95:33\u201354","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2013.047","volume":"60","author":"DC Kritsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kritsky DC, Ali AH, Khamees NR (2013) Gyrodactylus aff. mugili Zhukov, 1970 (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) from the gills of mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae) collected from the inland waters of southern Iraq, with an evaluation of previous records of Gyrodactylus spp. on mullets in Iraq. Folia Parasitol 60:441\u2013447","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR15","first-page":"321","volume":"98","author":"DC Kritsky","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Thatcher VE (1985) Neotropical Monogenea. 7. Parasites of the pirarucu, Arapaima gigas (Cuvier), with descriptions of two new species and redescription of Dawestrema cycloancistrium Price and Nowlin, 1967 (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 98:321\u2013331","journal-title":"Proc Biol Soc Wash"},{"key":"849_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/d11080132","volume":"11","author":"DC Kritsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kritsky DC, Nitta M (2019) Dactylogyrids (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea) infecting the gill lamellae of flatheads (Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae), with proposal of Platycephalotrema n. gen. and descriptions of new species from Australia and Japan. Diversity 11:132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d11080132","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"849_CR17","first-page":"231","volume":"2","author":"FT Mhaisen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mhaisen FT, Ali AH, Khamees NR (2018) Marine fish parasitology of Iraq: A review and checklists. Biological and Applied Environmental Research 2:231\u2013297","journal-title":"Biological and Applied Environmental Research"},{"key":"849_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2307\/2420687","volume":"17","author":"JD Mizelle","year":"1936","unstructured":"Mizelle JD (1936) New species of trematodes from the gills of Illinois fishes. Am Midl Nat 17:785\u2013806","journal-title":"Am Midl Nat"},{"key":"849_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.2307\/3275746","volume":"49","author":"JD Mizelle","year":"1963","unstructured":"Mizelle JD, Price CE (1963) Additional haptoral hooks in the genus Dactylogyrus. J Parasitol 49:1028\u20131029","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"849_CR20","first-page":"734","volume-title":"Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species","author":"T Nakabo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakabo T, Kai Y (2013) In: Nakabo T (ed) [Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species], 3rd edn. Tokai University Press, Hadano, Japan, pp 734\u2013740 (1953\u20131955). (in Japanese)","edition":"3"},{"key":"849_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12022","volume":"13","author":"M Puckridge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Puckridge M, Andreakis N, Appleyard SA, Ward RD (2013) Cryptic diversity in flathead fishes (Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae) across the Indo-West Pacific uncovered by DNA barcoding. Mol Ecol Resour 13:32\u201342","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"849_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"64","author":"O Sey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sey O, Nahhas FM (1997) Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from the Kuwait coast of the Arabian Gulf: Family Monorchiidae Odhner, 1911. J Helminthol Soc Wash 64:1\u20138","journal-title":"J Helminthol Soc Wash"},{"key":"849_CR23","first-page":"117","volume":"43","author":"WC Starnes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Starnes WC (1988) Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull Mar Sci 43:117\u2013203","journal-title":"Bull Mar Sci"},{"key":"849_CR24","first-page":"571","volume":"1","author":"W-C Tang","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tang W-C (1987) Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Chinese Med 1:571\u2013600","journal-title":"Chinese Med"},{"key":"849_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"YR Tripathi","year":"1959","unstructured":"Tripathi YR (1959) Monogenetic trematodes from fishes of India. Indian J Helminthol 9:1\u2013149","journal-title":"Indian J Helminthol"},{"key":"849_CR26","first-page":"434","volume":"28","author":"X-M Wu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wu X-M, Li X-B (2003) [On the Monogenea of Chinese marine fishes one new species of the genus Diplectanum Diesing (Dactylogyridea, Diplectanidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28:434\u2013437. (in Chinese with English translation of the species description)","journal-title":"Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica"},{"key":"849_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu\u00a0 XY, Zhu XQ, Xie MQ, Li, AX.\u00a0 2006 The radiation of Haliotrema (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae): molecular evidence and explanation inferred from LSU rDNA sequences. Parasitology 132: 659-668","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200500956X"},{"key":"849_CR28","first-page":"203","volume":"8","author":"S Yamaguti","year":"1953","unstructured":"Yamaguti S (1953) Parasitic worms mainly from celebes. Part 2. Monogenetic trematodes of fishes. Acta Medicinae Okayama 8:203\u2013256 (9 plates)","journal-title":"Acta Medicinae Okayama"},{"key":"849_CR29","first-page":"699","volume-title":"Systema helminthum, volume iv, monogenea and aspidocotylea","author":"S Yamaguti","year":"1963","unstructured":"Yamaguti S (1963) Systema Helminthum, Volume IV, Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. Interscience Publishers, New York, p 699"},{"key":"849_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824885441","volume-title":"Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes","author":"S Yamaguti","year":"1968","unstructured":"Yamaguti S (1968) Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, p 287"},{"key":"849_CR31","first-page":"120","volume":"22","author":"W Yao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yao W, Wang W, Xia X, Chen W (1998) [Four new species of Ancyrocephalidae of marine fishes from Nanao Island, Guangdong]. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 22:120\u2013125. (in Chinese with English translation of the species description)","journal-title":"Acta Hydrobiol Sin"},{"key":"849_CR32","first-page":"76","volume":"19","author":"W-Y Yin","year":"1948","unstructured":"Yin W-Y, Sproston NG (1948) Studies on the monogentic (sic) trematodes of China. Part 4. Two Tetraonchinae from platycepahlid fishes of the Chusan Region, Chekiang. Sinensia 19:76\u201382","journal-title":"Chekiang Sinensia"},{"key":"849_CR33","unstructured":"Zhang J (2001) Chapter 10. Ancyrocephalidae Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1978. In: Zhang J.-Y., Yang T., Liu L. et al., editors. Agricultural Press: Beijing, p. 79\u2013175. (in Chinese: English descriptions of new species)"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T04:21:47Z","timestamp":1718598107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00849-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3986400\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"Fishes used for the present study were all purchased from commercial fishermen, who operated under local management regulations in Iraq. The authors assert that all applicable guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Standard"}}]}}