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Also, an analysis of the impact of age, sex, and collection location factors on the strongyid communities was performed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Twenty-seven horses 1.5\u201321 years old from two farms in eastern Slovakia with different horse-management conditions were studied. Strongylids were collected after horse treatments with Noromectin (0.2\u00a0mg ivermectin); 66,170 specimens were collected and identified. Faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was performed following fenbendazole (FBZ) and ivermectin (IVM) treatments.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Twenty-four strongylid species were found; horses were infected with 6 to 16 (average\u2009=\u200911.7) species. Six cyathostomin species (<jats:italic>Cylicocyclus nassatus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Cyathostomum catinatum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C. pateratum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Cylicostephanus longibursatus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C. goldi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C. calicatus<\/jats:italic>) were the most prevalent; <jats:italic>C. catinatum<\/jats:italic> was the dominant species in both farms (Berger-Parker index 0.34 and 0.42). The structure of the strongylid community was multimodal with dominant, subdominant, background, and rare species. The Mantel test showed that horse age and sex did not significantly affect the nematode infracommunity composition (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05), while the impact of the collection location (farm) was significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03). Additionally, <jats:italic>C. longibursatus<\/jats:italic> was identified as the species contributing significantly to the observed farm differences. Strong resistance to FBZ was documented on both farms (FECRT was 36.4% and 22.7%); IVM resistance was not observed (FECRT\u2009=\u2009100%).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study presents the first report on the strongylids parasitizing domestic horses in Eastern Slovakia and gives basic information for further studies of horse parasites and their control in the region.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00854-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T07:01:46Z","timestamp":1716361306000},"page":"1284-1294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Strongylids of Domestic Horses in Eastern Slovakia: Species Diversity and Evaluation of Particular Factors Affecting Strongylid Communities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5054-4757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetiana A.","family":"Kuzmina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0479-3445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alzbeta","family":"K\u00f6nigov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7013-3162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludmila","family":"Burc\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5564-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Babjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-9823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaroslav","family":"Syrota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"854_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"42","author":"JR Lichtenfels","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lichtenfels JR (1975) Helminths of domestic equids. 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