{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T10:02:27Z","timestamp":1770890547357,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund","award":["U2202201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2202201"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32260889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32260889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects","award":["202401AT070440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202401AT070440"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T06:21:11Z","timestamp":1724307671000},"page":"1592-1599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Yunnan Semi-fine Wool Sheep (Ovis aries) and wild Rodents in Yunnan, China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7848-0152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jie","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cai-Qin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng-Ling","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai-Bo","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-Cai","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.009","volume":"122","author":"Y Alfonso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alfonso Y, Fraga J, Jimenez N et al (2009) Detection of toxoplasma gondii in cerebrospinal fluid from aids patients by nested pcr and rapid identification of type i allele at b1 gene by rflp analysis. Exp Parasitol 122:203\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.009","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002609","volume":"141","author":"A Backhans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Backhans A, Jacobson M, Hansson I et al (2013) Occurrence of pathogens in wild rodents caught on Swedish pig and chicken farms. Epidemiol Infect 141:1885\u20131891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268812002609","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5152\/tpd.2011.34","volume":"35","author":"H Cicek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cicek H, Babur C, Eser M (2011) [Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in pirlak sheep in the afyonkarahisar province of Turkey]. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 35:137\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/tpd.2011.34","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2436","volume":"15","author":"W Cong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cong W, Zhou CX, Chen L et al (2018) Toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum in tolai hares (lepus tolai) intended for human consumption in China: seroprevalence, dna detection, and genotyping. Foodborne Pathog Dis 15:544\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2018.2436","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-4017(01)00404-6","volume":"97","author":"SA Da","year":"2001","unstructured":"Da SA, Langoni H (2001) The detection of toxoplasma gondii by comparing cytology, histopathology, bioassay in mice, and the polymerase chain reaction (pcr). Vet Parasitol 97:191\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-4017(01)00404-6","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1342.1","volume":"94","author":"HA Dabritz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dabritz HA, Miller MA, Gardner IA et al (2008) Risk factors for toxoplasma gondii infection in wild rodents from central coastal california and a review of t. Gondii prevalence in rodents. J Parasitol 94:675\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-1342.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1714","volume":"63","author":"ML DeFeo","year":"2002","unstructured":"DeFeo ML, Dubey JP, Mather TN, Rhodes RR (2002) Epidemiologic investigation of seroprevalence of antibodies to toxoplasma gondii in cats and rodents. Am J Vet Res 63:1714\u20131717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1714","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Denk D, De Neck S, Khaliq S, Stidworthy MF (2022) Toxoplasmosis in zoo animals: a retrospective pathology review of 126 cases. Animals-Basel 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12050619","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12050619"},{"key":"875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Foreyt WJ (2000) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in rocky mountain bighorn sheep (ovis canadensis). J Parasitol 86:622\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0622:SOTGIR]2.0.CO;2","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0622:SOTGIR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109195","volume":"286","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Murata F, Cerqueira-Cezar CK et al (2020) Economic and public health importance of toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: 2009\u20132020. Vet Parasitol 286:109195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109195","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1645\/20-121","volume":"107","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Murata F, Cerqueira-Cezar CK et al (2021) Epidemiological significance of toxoplasma gondii infections in wild rodents: 2009\u20132020. J Parasitol 107:182\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/20-121","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dunay IR, Gajurel K, Dhakal R et al (2018) Treatment of toxoplasmosis: historical perspective, animal models, and current clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Rev 31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00057-17","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00057-17"},{"key":"875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elsheikha HM, Marra CM, Zhu XQ (2021) Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of cerebral toxoplasmosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00115-19","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00115-19"},{"key":"875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2018.11.004","volume":"49","author":"L Galal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galal L, Schares G, Stragier C et al (2019) Diversity of toxoplasma gondii strains shaped by commensal communities of small mammals. Int J Parasitol 49:267\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2018.11.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-85","volume":"6","author":"SB Glor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glor SB, Edelhofer R, Grimm F et al (2013) Evaluation of a commercial elisa kit for detection of antibodies against toxoplasma gondii in serum, plasma and meat juice from experimentally and naturally infected sheep. Parasite Vector 6:85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-85","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.398-400.2001","volume":"39","author":"ME Grigg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grigg ME, Boothroyd JC (2001) Rapid identification of virulent type i strains of the protozoan pathogen toxoplasma gondii by pcr-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis at the b1 gene. J Clin Microbiol 39:398\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.39.1.398-400.2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812753","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2022.812753","volume":"13","author":"Y Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo Y, Liang J, Lv C et al (2022) Sequencing reveals population structure and selection signatures for reproductive traits in Yunnan semi-fine wool sheep (ovis aries). Front Genet 13:812753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgene.2022.812753","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"875_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07581-w","volume":"121","author":"LC Henker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Henker LC, Silveira FVF, Santana DCB et al (2022) Abortion outbreak in a sheep flock caused by toxoplasma gondii clonal type iii. Parasitol Res 121:2633\u20132639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07581-w","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.01.005","volume":"155","author":"A Huertas-Lopez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huertas-Lopez A, Alvarez-Garcia G, Sanchez-Sanchez R et al (2023) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the serological diagnosis of toxoplasma gondii infection highlight the lack of a one health integrative research. Res Vet Sci 155:137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.01.005","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"875_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M et al (2018) Mega x: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35:1547\u20131549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"875_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001551","volume":"143","author":"HL Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li HL, Dong L, Li Q et al (2015) Seroepidemiology of toxoplasma gondii infection in Bai and Han ethnic groups in southwestern China. Epidemiol Infect 143:881\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268814001551","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"875_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2334","volume":"19","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Z, Sun CY, Yang RD et al (2019) A large-scale serological survey of toxoplasma gondii infection among persons participated in health screening in Yunnan province, southwestern China. Vector-Borne Zoonot 19:441\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2018.2334","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot"},{"key":"875_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001478","volume":"138","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lindsay DS, Dubey JP (2011) Toxoplasma gondii: the changing paradigm of congenital toxoplasmosis. Parasitology 138:1829\u20131831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182011001478","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"875_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.5.579","volume":"51","author":"CW Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu CW, Yang N, He JB et al (2013) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in police dogs in Shenyang, northeastern China. Korean J Parasitol 51:579\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.5.579","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2601.1","volume":"96","author":"Q Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu Q, Ma R, Zhao Q et al (2010) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in Tibetan sheep in northwestern China. J Parasitol 96:1222\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-2601.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6","volume":"8","author":"Q Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wang ZD, Huang SY, Zhu XQ (2015) Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of toxoplasma gondii. Parasite Vector 8:292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"875_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.12.017","volume":"118","author":"ZK Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu ZK, Li JY, Pan H (2015) Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum infections in small ruminants in China. Prev Vet Med 118:488\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.12.017","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"875_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2658","volume":"21","author":"QB Lv","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lv QB, Zeng A, Xie LH et al (2021) Prevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii infection among five wild rodent species from five provinces of China. Vector-Borne Zoonot 21:105\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2020.2658","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot"},{"key":"875_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00022008","volume":"32","author":"R Martinez-Giron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martinez-Giron R, Esteban JG, Ribas A, Doganci L (2008) Protozoa in respiratory pathology: a review. Eur Respir J 32:1354\u20131370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00022008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"875_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matta SK, Rinkenberger N, Dunay IR, Sibley LD (2021) Toxoplasmagondii infection and its implications within the central nervous system. Nat Rev Microbiol 19:467\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-021-00518-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00518-7"},{"key":"875_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607198","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.607198","volume":"10","author":"MN Mevelec","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mevelec MN, Lakhrif Z, Dimier-Poisson I (2020) Key limitations and new insights into the toxoplasma gondii parasite stage switching for future vaccine development in human, livestock, and cats. Front Cell Infect Mi 10:607198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2020.607198","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Mi"},{"key":"875_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-021-00664-7","volume":"15","author":"DR Mitteer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitteer DR, Greer BD (2022) Using graphpad prism\u2019s heat maps for efficient, fine-grained analyses of single-case data. Behav Anal Pract 15:505\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40617-021-00664-7","journal-title":"Behav Anal Pract"},{"key":"875_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3954-1","volume":"13","author":"M Montazeri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Montazeri M, Mikaeili GT, Moosazadeh M et al (2020) The global serological prevalence of toxoplasma gondii in felids during the last five decades (1967\u20132017): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasite Vector 13:82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3954-1","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"875_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","volume":"25","author":"F Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robert-Gangneux F, Darde ML (2012) Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:264\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"875_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1645\/18-32","volume":"106","author":"HY Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song HY, Liu Y, Chen K et al (2020) Prevalence and genotyping of toxoplasma gondii in cats, rats, and chickens in border areas of Yunnan province, China. J Parasitol 106:395\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/18-32","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun X, Guo J, Li R et al (2024) Whole-genome resequencing reveals genetic diversity and wool trait-related genes in Liangshan semi-fine-wool sheep. Animals-Basel 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14030444","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14030444"},{"key":"875_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011000904","volume":"138","author":"D Thomasson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomasson D, Wright EA, Hughes JM et al (2011) Prevalence and co-infection of toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum in apodemus sylvaticus in an area relatively free of cats. Parasitology 138:1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182011000904","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"875_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-178","volume":"7","author":"YM Tian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tian YM, Huang SY, Miao Q et al (2014) Genetic characterization of toxoplasma gondii from cats in Yunnan province, southwestern China. Parasite Vector 7:178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-7-178","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"875_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.005","volume":"35","author":"JL Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang JL, Zhang NZ, Li TT et al (2019) Advances in the development of anti-toxoplasma gondii vaccines: challenges, opportunities, and perspectives. Trends Parasitol 35:239\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.05.016","volume":"138","author":"W Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang W, Gong QL, Li MH et al (2021) The prevalence of toxoplasma gondii in sheep in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Vet Sci 138:19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.05.016","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"875_CR41","first-page":"106","volume":"14","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang X, Dong L, Zhang L et al (2019) Genetic characterization of toxoplasma gondii from wild rodents in sichuan province, southwestern China. Iran J Parasitol 14:106\u2013110","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30005-X","volume":"4","author":"ZD Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang ZD, Wang SC, Liu HH et al (2017) Prevalence and burden of toxoplasma gondii infection in hiv-infected people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Hiv 4:e177\u2013e188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30005-X","journal-title":"Lancet Hiv"},{"key":"875_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2912.1","volume":"97","author":"SM Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu SM, Danba C, Huang SY et al (2011) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in Tibetan sheep in tibet, China. J Parasitol 97:1188\u20131189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-2912.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR44","first-page":"563","volume":"32","author":"P Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu P, Li X, Tang F et al (2015) Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Jinzhou, northeastern China. Trop Biomed 32:563\u2013567","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"875_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0591-6","volume":"7","author":"C Yan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yan C, Liang LJ, Zhang BB et al (2014) Prevalence and genotyping of toxoplasma gondii in naturally-infected synanthropic rats (rattus norvegicus) and mice (mus musculus) in eastern China. Parasite Vector 7:591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0591-6","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"875_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3201.1","volume":"99","author":"N Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang N, Li H, He J et al (2013) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic sheep in liaoning province, northeastern China. J Parasitol 99:174\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-3201.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"875_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00136","volume":"8","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang Y, Feng Y, Yao Q et al (2017) Seroprevalence, isolation, genotyping, and pathogenicity of toxoplasma gondii strains from sheep in China. Front Microbiol 8:136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00136","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"875_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0358-0","volume":"11","author":"MY Yin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yin MY, Wang JL, Huang SY et al (2015) Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma Gondii in Tibetan sheep in Gansu province, northwestern China. Bmc Vet Res 11:41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-015-0358-0","journal-title":"Bmc Vet Res"},{"key":"875_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2022.07.001","volume":"18","author":"C Yue","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yue C, Yang W, Li Y et al (2022) Comparison of a commercial elisa and indirect hemagglutination assay with the modified agglutination test for detection of toxoplasma gondii antibodies in giant panda (ailuropoda melanoleuca). Int J Parasitol-Par 18:287\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2022.07.001","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol-Par"},{"key":"875_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016064","volume":"23","author":"N Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang N, Wang S, Wang D et al (2016) Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors in domestic sheep in Henan province, central China. Parasite 23:53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2016064","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"875_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0286808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286808","volume":"18","author":"S Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu S, VanWormer E, Shapiro K (2023) More people, more cats, more parasites: human population density and temperature variation predict prevalence of toxoplasma gondii oocyst shedding in free-ranging domestic and wild felids. PLoS ONE 18:e0286808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0286808","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"875_CR52","first-page":"648","volume":"10","author":"F Zou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zou F, Yu X, Yang Y et al (2015) Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii infection in buffaloes, sheep and goats in Yunnan province, southwestern China. Iran J Parasitol 10:648\u2013651","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T09:27:20Z","timestamp":1725614840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The protocol of the present study has been reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Yunnan Agricultural University. All blood samples were collected from sheep after the permission of the functional management departments without other authorities, and all procedures are strictly in accordance with the legal requirements of Animal Ethics Procedures and Guidelines of the People\u2019s Republic of China. All efforts were made to minimize the suffering of sheep.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they know the content of this manuscript and agree to submit it to Acta Parasitologica.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}