{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T16:56:09Z","timestamp":1788886569992,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T01:02:01Z","timestamp":1725325321000},"page":"1866-1875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fasciola gigantica Based on ITS-1 Genetic Marker and copro-epidemiological Survey from Ruminants of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7852-9113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naunain","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shafiah","family":"Zulfiqar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hira","family":"Muqaddas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Hasnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yadong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habtye","family":"Bisetegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafar Iqbal","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furhan","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"911_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.07.010","volume":"35","author":"S Mas-Coma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mas-Coma S, Bargues MD, Valero MA (2005) Fascioliasis and other plant-borne trematode zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 35(11\u201312):1255\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.07.010","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"911_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.02.006","volume":"51","author":"AD Hayward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hayward AD, Skuce PJ, McNeilly TN (2021) The influence of liver fluke infection on production in sheep and cattle: a meta-analysis. Int J Parasitol 51(11):913\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.02.006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"911_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2013) Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. Department Control Neglected Trop Dis Geneva: World Health Organ WHO Hqrs. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241564540. Accessed 27 December 2022"},{"issue":"7","key":"911_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.04.009","volume":"30","author":"J Charlier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Charlier J, van der Voort M, Kenyon F, Skuce P, Vercruysse J (2014) Chasing helminths and their economic impact on farmed ruminants. Trends Parasitol 30(7):361\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2014.04.009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"911_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8030553","volume":"8","author":"DP McManus","year":"2020","unstructured":"McManus DP (2020) Recent progress in the development of liver fluke and blood fluke vaccines. Vaccines 8(3):553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8030553","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"911_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charlier J, Duchateau L, Claerebout E, Williams D, Vercruysse J (2007)Associations between anti-Fasciola hepatica antibody levels in bulk-tank milk samples and production parameters in dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 16:57\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.09.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.09.010"},{"issue":"3","key":"911_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00130-9","volume":"107","author":"AF Loyacano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loyacano AF, Williams JC, Gurie J, DeRosa AA (2002) Effect of gastrointestinal nematode and liver fluke infections on weight gain and reproductive performance of beef heifers. Vet Parasitol 107(3):227\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00130-9","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"12","key":"911_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.07.011","volume":"44","author":"H Toet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Toet H, Piedrafita DM, Spithill TW (2014) Liver fluke vaccines in ruminants: strategies, progress and future opportunities. Int J Parasitol 44(12):915\u2013927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.07.011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"911_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.05.005","volume":"34","author":"C Lanusse","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lanusse C, Canton C, Virkel G, Alvarez L, Costa-Junior L, Lifschitz A (2018) Strategies to optimize the efficacy of anthelmintic drugs in ruminants. Trends Parasitol 34(8):664\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2018.05.005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"911_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.08.004","volume":"34","author":"E Sabourin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sabourin E, Alda P, V\u00e1zquez A, Hurtrez-Bouss\u00e8s S, Vittecoq M (2018) Impact of human activities on fascioliasis transmission. Trends Parasitol 34(10):891\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2018.08.004","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.12.013","volume":"87","author":"MK Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan MK, Sajid MS, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Iqbal MU (2009) Bovine fascioliasis: prevalence, effects of treatment on productivity and cost benefit analysis in five districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Res Vet Sci 87(1):70\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.12.013","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5829\/idosi.gv.2014.12.01.81152","volume":"12","author":"R Anjum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anjum R, Khan MN, Sajid MS, Javed MT (2014) Frequency distribution of fascioliasis in small ruminants population at district Sargodha. Global Vet 12(1):26\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5829\/idosi.gv.2014.12.01.81152","journal-title":"Global Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1071\/AN141032","volume":"57","author":"L Rast","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rast L, Nampanya S, Toribio JA, Khounsy S, Windsor PA (2015) Fasciola gigantica infection in large ruminants in northern Laos: smallholder knowledge and practices. Anim Prod Sci 57(1):141\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/AN141032","journal-title":"Anim Prod Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.2.121","volume":"58","author":"N Mehmood","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehmood N, Arshad M, Ahmed H, Simsek S, Muqaddas H (2020) Comprehensive account on prevalence and characteristics of hydatid cysts in livestock from Pakistan. Korean J Parasitol 58(2):121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.2.121","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"911_CR15","unstructured":"Maqbool A, Sikandar Hayat C, Akhtar T, Hashmi HA (2002) Epidemiology of fascioliasis in buffaloes under different managemental conditions. Veterinarski Arhiv 72(4):221\u2013228. https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1%26type=pdf%26doi=6fc47af3b2feca62d2377bb1c132571d5b741855"},{"issue":"4","key":"911_CR16","first-page":"467","volume":"65","author":"TU Rehman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rehman TU, Khan MN, Sajid MS, Javed MT (2013) Slaughter house based epidemiology and estimation of economic losses of bovine fascioliasis in tehsil Sargodha. Pak J Sci 65(4):467\u2013472. https:\/\/pjosr.com\/index.php\/pjs\/article\/view\/551","journal-title":"Pak J Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR17","first-page":"183","volume":"52","author":"R Anjum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anjum R, Khan MN, Sajid MS, Javed MT (2015) Evaluation of commercial ELISA kit for diagnosis of small ruminant fascioliasis in Pakistan. Pak J Agri Sci 52(1):183\u2013189. https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.5555\/20153183035","journal-title":"Pak J Agri Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"911_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X15000711","volume":"90","author":"T Rehman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rehman T, Khan MN, Abbas RZ, Babar W, Sikandar A, Zaman MA (2016) Serological and coprological analyses for the diagnosis of Fasciola gigantica infections in bovine hosts from Sargodha. Pakistan J Helminthol 90(4):494\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X15000711","journal-title":"Pakistan J Helminthol"},{"key":"911_CR19","first-page":"10","volume":"167","author":"HM Rizwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rizwan HM, Sajid MS, Khan MN, Saqib M (2016) Seroepidemiology of goat fascioliasis in district Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan based on excretory secretory antigens of the indigenous strains of Fasciola gigantica. Revue Med Vet 167:10\u201317. https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/20163070237","journal-title":"Revue Med Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.12834\/VetIt.114.316.6","volume":"53","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Khan MN, Sajid MS, Muhammad G, Qudoos A, Rizwan HM (2017) Prevalence, economic analysis and chemotherapeutic control of small ruminant fascioliasis in the Sargodha district of Punjab, Pakistan. Vet Ital 53(1):47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12834\/VetIt.114.316.6","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"911_CR21","unstructured":"Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. Bailli\u00e8re Tindall, London. 7th edition, pp 809"},{"key":"911_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0915-5_4","volume-title":"Digenetic trematodes. Advances in experimental medicine and biology","author":"S Mas-Coma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mas-Coma S, Valero MA, Bargues MD (2014) Fascioliasis. In: Toledo R, Fried B (eds) Digenetic trematodes. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol 766. Springer, New York, pp 77\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-0915-5_4"},{"issue":"5","key":"911_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005008292","volume":"131","author":"T Itagaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Itagaki T, Kikawa M, Sakaguchi K, Shimo J, Terasaki K, Shibahara T, Fukuda K (2005) Genetic characterization of parthenogenic Fasciola sp. in Japan on the basis of the sequences of ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA. Parasitology 131(5):679\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182005008292","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"6","key":"911_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35(6):1547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"911_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990872","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.990872","volume":"9","author":"MD Bargues","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bargues MD, Halajian A, Artigas P, Luus-Powell WJ, Valero MA, Mas-Coma S (2022) Paleobiogeographical origins of Fasciola hepatica and F. Gigantica in light of new DNA sequence characteristics of F. Nyanzae from hippopotamus. Front Vet Sci 9:990872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.990872","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"911_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020002255","volume":"148","author":"A Alba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alba A, Vazquez AA, Hurtrez-Bouss\u00e8s S (2021) Towards the comprehension of fascioliasis (re-) emergence: an integrative overview. Parasitology 148(4):385\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182020002255","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR27","first-page":"159","volume":"20","author":"AW Qureshi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qureshi AW, Tanveer A, Qureshi SW, Maqbool A, Gill TJ, Ali SA (2005) Epidemiology of human fascioliasis in rural areas of Lahore, Pakistan. Punjab Univ J Zool 20(2):159\u2013168. https:\/\/pu.edu.pk\/images\/journal\/zology\/current-pdf\/File%206_Article-4%29%20Epidemiology%20of%20Human%20Fasciolosis%20%5BAsma%20Waheed%20Qureshi%5D.pdf","journal-title":"Punjab Univ J Zool"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR28","first-page":"91","volume":"61","author":"AW Qureshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qureshi AW, Tanveer A (2009) Seroprevalence of fascioliasis in buffaloes and humans in some areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Pak J Sci 61(2):91\u201396. http:\/\/repository.pastic.gov.pk\/jspui\/handle\/123456789\/18933","journal-title":"Pak J Sci"},{"key":"911_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.11.003","volume":"69","author":"AW Qureshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qureshi AW, Zeb A, Mansoor A, Hayat A, Mas-Coma S (2019) Fasciola hepatica infection in children actively detected in a survey in rural areas of Mardan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa province, northern Pakistan. Parasitol Int 69:39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2018.11.003","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"911_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102288","volume":"82","author":"ZU Rehman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rehman ZU, Tashibu A, Tashiro M, Rashid I, Ali Q, Zahid O, Ashraf K, Shehzad W, Chaudhry U, Ichikawa-Seki M (2021) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analyses of Fasciola gigantica of buffaloes and goats in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Int 82:102288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102288","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR31","first-page":"14","volume":"1","author":"M Asif","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asif M, Azeem S, Asif S, Nazir S (2008) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of sheep and goats in and around Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. J Vet Anim Sci 1(1):14\u201317","journal-title":"J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"911_CR32","unstructured":"Ijaz M, Khan MS, Avais M, Ashraf K, Ali MM (2008) Infection rate and chemotherapy of various helminths in goats in and around Lahore. Pak Vet J, 28(4):167\u2013170. https:\/\/doaj.org\/article\/427eecf30e2b4e8da7f474007fa43220"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR33","first-page":"51","volume":"2","author":"JA Gadahi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gadahi JA, Arshed MJ, Ali Q, Javaid SB, Shah SI (2009) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of sheep and goat in and around Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Vet World 2(2):51. https:\/\/www.veterinaryworld.org\/2\/February\/Prevalence%20of%20Gastrointestinal%20Parasites%20of%20Sheep.pdf","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"5","key":"911_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.5829\/idosi.gv.2012.9.5.66213","volume":"9","author":"S Kedir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kedir S, Deressa B, Tigre W (2012) Small ruminant fascioliasis in Jimma area of South Western Ethiopia: its epidemiology and minimum monetary loss. Global Vet 9(5):635\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5829\/idosi.gv.2012.9.5.66213","journal-title":"Global Vet"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR35","first-page":"51","volume":"18","author":"G Legesse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Legesse G, Asfaw Y, Tolossa YH, Beyene TJ (2014) Epidemiology and economic importance of fascioliasis of domestic ruminants in selected districts of Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Ethiop Vet J 18(2):51\u201364. https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/evj\/article\/view\/119525","journal-title":"Ethiop Vet J"},{"issue":"7","key":"911_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3464-6","volume":"112","author":"MK Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan MK, Sajid MS, Riaz H, Ahmad NE, He L, Shahzad M, Hussain A, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Zhao J (2013) The global burden of fascioliasis in domestic animals with an outlook on the contribution of new approaches for diagnosis and control. Parasitol Res 112(7):2421\u20132430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3464-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"911_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shinggu PA, Olufemi OT, Nwuku JA, Baba-Onoja EBT, Iyawa PD (2019) Liver flukes egg infection and associated risk factors in white Fulani cattle slaughtered in Wukari, southern Taraba State, Nigeria. Adv Prev Med 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/2671620","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2671620"},{"key":"911_CR38","first-page":"113","volume":"31","author":"M Selim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Selim M, Sen MM, Rahman A (1997) An abattoir survey on the liver diseases of Black Bengal goats. Bangladesh Vet J 31:113\u2013114","journal-title":"Bangladesh Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"911_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2012.261-264","volume":"5","author":"M Chanie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chanie M, Begashaw S (2012) Assessment of the economic impact and prevalence of ovine fascioliasis in Menz Lalo Midir District, Northeast Ethiopia. Vet World 5(5):261\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/vetworld.2012.261-264","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR40","first-page":"12","volume":"2","author":"OA Adedokun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adedokun OA, Ayinmode AB, Fagbemi BO (2008) Seasonal prevalence of Fasciola gigantica infection among the sexes in Nigerian cattle. Vet Res 2(1):12\u201314","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"911_CR41","first-page":"40","volume":"2","author":"MM Hassan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hassan MM, Hoque MA, Islam SKMA, Khan SA, Roy K, Banu Q (2011) A prevalence of parasites in black Bengal goats in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Int J Livest Prod 2(4):40\u201344. https:\/\/academicjournals.org\/journal\/IJLP\/article-full-text-pdf\/1B3ED951587","journal-title":"Int J Livest Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"911_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-005-5688-7","volume":"37","author":"JD Keyyu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keyyu JD, Monrad J, Kyvsgaard NC, Kassuku AA (2005) Epidemiology of Fasciola gigantica and amphistomes in cattle on traditional, small-scale dairy and large-scale dairy farms in the southern highlands of Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod 37(4):303\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-005-5688-7","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-4017(99)00026-6","volume":"83","author":"N Anderson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Anderson N, Luong TT, Vo NG, Bui KL, Smooker PM, Spithill TW (1999) The sensitivity and specificity of two methods for detecting Fasciola infections in cattle. Vet Parasitol 83(1):15\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-4017(99)00026-6","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"911_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02579","volume":"9","author":"NA Mabbott","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mabbott NA (2018) The influence of parasite infections on host immunity to co-infection with other pathogens. Front Immunol 9:2579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02579","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"911_CR45","first-page":"134","volume":"13","author":"AW Qureshi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Qureshi AW, Tanveer A, Maqbool A, Niaz S (2012) Seasonal and monthly prevalence pattern of fascioliasis in buffaloes and its relation to some climatic factors in northeastern areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Iran J Vet Res 13(2):134\u2013137. https:\/\/ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir\/article_113.html","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"911_CR46","first-page":"600","volume":"63","author":"SS Chaudhri","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chaudhri SS, Gupta RP, Kumar S, Singh J, Sangwan AK (1993) Epidemiology and control of Fasciola gigantica infection of cattle and buffaloes in eastern Haryana, India. Indian J Anim Sci 63:600\u2013605","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"911_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2019.1583501","volume":"52","author":"AD Moudgil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moudgil AD, Asrani RK, Sharma R, Sharma D, Agnihotri RK (2021) Seasonal prevalence and pathology of hepatic parasitic afflictions of Gaddi (breed) goats in North Western Himalayas. Biol Rhythm Res 52(1):32\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09291016.2019.1583501","journal-title":"Biol Rhythm Res"},{"key":"911_CR48","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Fascioliasis","author":"SJ Andrews","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andrews SJ (1999) The life cycle of Fasciola hepatica. In: Dalton JP (ed) Fascioliasis. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 1\u201329"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"911_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)90065-5","volume":"55","author":"M Luz\u00f3n-Pe\u00f1a","year":"1994","unstructured":"Luz\u00f3n-Pe\u00f1a M, Rojo-V\u00e1zquez FA, G\u00f3mez-Bautista M (1994) The overwintering of eggs, intramolluscal stages and metacercariae of Fasciola hepatica under the temperatures of a Mediterranean area (Madrid, Spain). Vet Parasitol 55(1\u20132):143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4017(94)90065-5","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"911_CR50","unstructured":"Yilma JM, Mesfin A (2000) Dry season bovine fascioliasis in Northwestern part of Ethiopia. Revue M\u00e9d V\u00e9t 151(6):493\u2013500. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Dry-season-bovine-fasciolosis-in-Northwestern-part-Yilma-Mesfin\/5165ef9cb5dc3d037ba73cefde6b8e404355b7c1"},{"key":"911_CR51","unstructured":"Ahmad M (2012) Slaughter house based epidemiology of Fascioliasis in small ruminants and comparative efficacy of commercial fasciolicides in district Sargodha. Dissertation, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan"},{"issue":"3","key":"911_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2016.05.005","volume":"1","author":"AK Sangwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sangwan AK, Jackson B, De Glanville W, Pfeiffer DU, Stevens KB (2016) Spatial analysis and identification of environmental risk factors affecting the distribution of Indoplanorbis and Lymnaea species in semi-arid and irrigated areas of Haryana, India. Parasite Epidemiol Control 1(3):252\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2016.05.005","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T10:11:37Z","timestamp":1734343897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00911-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they don\u2019t have any conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}