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This bacterium can infect various mammals including wild carnivores, as well as ectoparasitic vectors such as fleas and ticks. Here we report the presence of <jats:italic>B. rochalimae<\/jats:italic>, in a <jats:italic>Pulex simulans<\/jats:italic> flea collected from a <jats:italic>Mephitis macroura<\/jats:italic> skunk in the municipality of Santa Cruz in Sonora, Mexico.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fleas were collected from a <jats:italic>M. macroura<\/jats:italic> in Sonora, Mexico, in October 2019. They were identified to species level and subsequently tested for the presence of <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> using molecular tools including conventional PCR, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 10 <jats:italic>P. simulans<\/jats:italic> fleas (one male, nine females) were collected from the <jats:italic>M. macroura<\/jats:italic> skunk. The PCR and phylogenetic analysis indicated a prevalence of 10% (1\/10) and a sequence clustered with the clade of <jats:italic>B. rochalimae<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We confirmed the presence of <jats:italic>B. rochalimae<\/jats:italic> in a <jats:italic>P. simulans<\/jats:italic> flea collected from a <jats:italic>M. macroura<\/jats:italic> skunk in the area of Santa Cruz, Sonora, Mexico. Based on our results and previous studies in northern Mexico, which are consistent, it is necessary to continue monitoring <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> in <jats:italic>M. macroura<\/jats:italic> skunks and their fleas, since they could be important reservoirs of this bacterium in northern Mexico.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00912-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T08:03:45Z","timestamp":1725005025000},"page":"2037-2042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bartonella rochalimae in a flea collected from a Mephitis macroura in Sonora Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Adriana M.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Herrera-Mares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiola","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Corona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2508-6376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Suz\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"912_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30132-X","volume":"1","author":"RA Moriarty","year":"1987","unstructured":"Moriarty RA, Margileth AM (1987) Cat scratch disease. 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