{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:40:59Z","timestamp":1767847259135,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:italic>Ligophorus<\/jats:italic> Euzet and Suriano, 1977 is a specious genus of ancyrocephalid monogeneans parasitizing mullets around the world, with most species distributed in the western Pacific and the Mediterranean Sea. Only nine out of the 62 species in the genus have been reported from the Americas, and from them, only two have been sequenced.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We analyzed two species of <jats:italic>Mugil<\/jats:italic> (L.) from Northern Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Specimens of <jats:italic>Ligophorus<\/jats:italic> were sampled from the gills of their hosts. The morphology of the specimens was examined. In addition, 28S and ITS rDNA sequences were obtained and compared with previous sequences downloaded from GenBank.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We discovered two species of <jats:italic>Ligophorus<\/jats:italic> using morphological and molecular characters, <jats:italic>L. mediterraneus<\/jats:italic>, parasitizing the stripped mullet <jats:italic>Mugil cephalus<\/jats:italic> off the coast of Celest\u00fan, and <jats:italic>L. yucatanensis<\/jats:italic>, parasitizing the silver mullet <jats:italic>M. curema<\/jats:italic> in four coastal lagoons. Sequence data of the latter species are reported for the first time.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Our findings showed that two species of <jats:italic>Ligophorus<\/jats:italic> occur in mugilids of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. One represents a widely distributed marine species with records in the Mediterranean Sea and the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, whereas the second one, <jats:italic>L. yucatanensis<\/jats:italic>, represents an endemic species restricted to coastal lagoons of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T13:55:53Z","timestamp":1737726953000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two Species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) in Mullets from the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, with Comments on the Geographical Distribution of L. mediterraneus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4535-3902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leopoldo","family":"Andrade-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3426-6873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinaldo Jos\u00e9","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6472-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"P\u00e9rez-Ponce de Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"953_CR1","unstructured":"WoRMS (2024) Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977. Accessed at: https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119285"},{"key":"953_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.03.025","volume":"44","author":"XY Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu XY, Zhu XQ, Xie MQ, Li AX (2007) The evaluation for generic-level monophyly of Ancyrocephalinae (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) using ribosomal DNA sequence data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44:530\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.03.025","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"953_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0109","volume":"60","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez A, M\u00edguez-Lozano R, Llopis-Belenguer C, Balbuena J (2015) A New species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of the Flathead Mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Mexico. Acta Parasitol 60(4):767\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ap-2015-0109","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"953_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.06.004","volume":"61","author":"I Blasco-Costa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blasco-Costa I, M\u00edguez-Lozano R, Sarabeev V, Balbuena JA (2012) Molecular phylogeny of species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and their affinities within the Dactylogyridae. Parasitol Int 61(4):619\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2012.06.004","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"953_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"024","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2015.024","volume":"62","author":"NC Marchiori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marchiori NC, Pariselle A, Pereira J-J, Agn\u00e8se J-F, Durand J-D, Vanhove MPM (2015) A comparative study of Ligophorus uruguayense and L. Saladensis (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in southern Brazil. Folia Parasitol 62(1):024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2015.024","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"953_CR6","first-page":"49","volume":"63","author":"OYM Soo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soo OYM, Tan WB, Lim LHS (2015) Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda Buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data. Raffles B Zool 63(1):49\u201365","journal-title":"Raffles B Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"953_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1668","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1668","volume":"4","author":"TF Khang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khang TF, Soo OYM, Tan WB, Lim LHS (2016) Monogenean Anchor morphometry: systematic value, phylogenetic signal, and evolution. PeerJ 4(1):e1668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.1668","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"e85","key":"953_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X22000724","volume":"96","author":"E Vodiasova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vodiasova E, Atopkin D, Plaksina M, Chelebieva E, Dmitrieva E (2022) First morphological and phylogenetic data on Ligophorus kaohsianghsieni (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from the Black Sea and the sea of Japan and molecular evidence of deep divergence of sympatric Ligophorus species parasitizing Planiliza Haematocheilus. J Helminthol 96(e85):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X22000724","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"2","key":"953_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/15627020.2022.2078167","volume":"57","author":"AA Acosta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Acosta AA, Hadfield KA, Smit NJ (2022) First record from the southern hemisphere: significant range extension, new host record and molecular characterisation of Ligophorus Minimus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae). Afr Zool 57(2):111\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15627020.2022.2078167","journal-title":"Afr Zool"},{"key":"953_CR10","volume-title":"Guidelines for the euthanasia of animals","author":"AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association)","year":"2020","unstructured":"AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) (2020) Guidelines for the euthanasia of animals. American Veterinary Medical Association, Schaumburg, Illinois"},{"key":"953_CR11","unstructured":"Eiras JDC, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2000) M\u00e9todos de estudo e t\u00e9cnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes, In M\u00e9todos de estudo e t\u00e9cnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes, Eduem, 171"},{"key":"953_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2023015","volume":"30","author":"L Andrade-G\u00f3mez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrade-G\u00f3mez L, Ortega-Olivares MP, Sol\u00f3rzano-Garc\u00eda B, Garc\u00eda-Varela M, Mendoza-Garfias B, P\u00e9rez-Ponce de Le\u00f3n G (2023) Monorchiids (Digenea, Trematoda) of fishes in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, Mexico, with the description of three new species based on morphological and molecular data. Parasite 30:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2023015","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"953_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-523R.1","volume":"91","author":"M Garc\u00eda-Varela","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Varela M, Nadler SA (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of Palaeacanthocephala (Acanthocephala) inferred from SSU and LSU rRNA gene sequences. J Parasitol 91:1401\u20131409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-523R.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90181-I","volume":"56","author":"K Luton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Luton K, Walker D, Blair D (1992) Comparisons of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers from two congeneric species of flukes (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Digenea). Mol Biochem Parasitol 56:323\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90181-I","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0877:POSTCS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"SP Stock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stock SP, Campbell JF, Nadler SA (2001) Phylogeny of Steinerma Travassos, 1927 (Cephalobina: Steinernematidae) inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences and morphological characters. J Parasitol 87:877\u2013899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0877:POSTCS]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.11.012","volume":"63","author":"DI Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena DI, Garc\u00eda-Prieto L, Garc\u00eda-Varela M (2014) Morphological and molecular differentiation of Parastrigea (Trematoda: Strigeidae) from Mexico, with the description of a new species. Parasitol Int 63:315\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2013.11.012","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"953_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","volume":"28","author":"M Kearse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Meintjes P, Drummond A (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28:1647\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"953_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","volume":"25","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F (1997) The clustal windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25:4876\u20134882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"953_CR19","unstructured":"Maddison WP, Maddison DR (2011) Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.75. Available at http:\/\/mesquiteproject.org"},{"key":"953_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-011-0056-0","volume":"12","author":"D Silvestro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silvestro D, Michalak I (2011) RaxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Org Divers Evol 12:335\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13127-011-0056-0","journal-title":"Org Divers Evol"},{"key":"953_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","volume":"61","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Hohna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol 61:539\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"953_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller AM, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/GCE.2010.5676129"},{"key":"953_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn083","volume":"25","author":"D Posada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Posada D (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol Biol Evol 25:1253\u20131256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msn083","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"953_CR24","unstructured":"Rambaut A (2010) FigTree v1.4.4. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/"},{"key":"953_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","volume":"38","author":"K Tamura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tamura K, Peterson D, Stecher G, Kumar S (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11. Mol Biol Evol 38:3022\u20133027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"953_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-418R.1","volume":"91","author":"VL Sarabeev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sarabeev VL, Balbuena JA, Euzet L (2005) Taxonomic status of Ligophorus mugilinus (Hargis, 1955) (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae), with a description of a new species of Ligophorus from Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in the Mediterranean basin. J Parasitol 91:1444\u20131451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-418R.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dmitrieva EV, Gerasev PI, Merella P, Pugachev ON (2009) Redescription of Ligophorus mediterraneus Sarabeev, Balbuena & Euzet, 2005 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) with some methodological notes. Syst Parasitol 73: 95\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-009-9177-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-009-9177-7"},{"key":"953_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"281","author":"V Sarabeev","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarabeev V, Rubtsova N, Yang T, Balbuena JA (2013) Taxonomic revision of the Atlantic and Pacific species of Ligophorus (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from mullets (Teleostei, Mugilidae) with the proposal of a new genus and description of four new species. Vestnik Zoologii 281:1\u2013111","journal-title":"Vestnik Zoologii"},{"issue":"5","key":"953_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2013.046","volume":"60","author":"F El Hafidi","year":"2013","unstructured":"El Hafidi F, Rkhami OB, De Buron I, Durand JD, Pariselle A (2013) Ligophorus species (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) off Morocco with the description of a new species and remarks about the use of Ligophorus spp. as biological markers of host populations. Folia Parasitol 60(5):433\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2013.046","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR30","first-page":"33","volume":"18","author":"WJ Hargis","year":"1955","unstructured":"Hargis WJ (1955) Monogenetic trematodes of Gulf of Mexico fishes. Part III. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. Quart J Fla Acad Sci 18:33\u201347","journal-title":"Quart J Fla Acad Sci"},{"issue":"472","key":"953_CR31","first-page":"799","volume":"3","author":"L Euzet","year":"1977","unstructured":"Euzet L, Suriano DM (1977) Ligophorus n. g. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) parasitmugilidaeilidae (T\u00e9l\u00e9osteens) en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Bull Mus Hist Nat 3(472):799\u2013821","journal-title":"Bull Mus Hist Nat"},{"key":"953_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-009-9204-8","volume":"74","author":"PS Marcotegui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marcotegui PS, Martorelli SR (2009) Ligophorus saladensis n. sp. (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Platanusatanus G\u00fcnther in Samboromb\u00f3n Bay, Argentina. Syst Parasitol 74:41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-009-9204-8","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"953_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","volume":"83","author":"AO Bush","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis. Revisit J Parasitol 83(4):575\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284227","journal-title":"Revisit J Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"953_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1800072X","volume":"93","author":"W Pakdee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pakdee W, Ogawa K, Pornruseetriratn S, Thaenkham U, Yeemin T (2019) The first record of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on Crenimugil Buchanani (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Thailand based on morphological and molecular analyses. J Helminthol 93(6):752\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X1800072X","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"953_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178367","volume":"45","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez A, M\u00edguez-Lozano R, Llopis-Belenguer C, Balbuena JA (2015) Phenotypic plasticity in haptoral structures of Ligophorus Cephali (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on the flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus): a geometric morphometric approach. Int J Parasitol 45:295\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178367","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-633Re.1","volume":"92","author":"VL Sarabeev","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sarabeev VL, Balbuena JA, Euzet L (2006) Erratum J Parasitol 92:430","journal-title":"Erratum J Parasitol"},{"key":"953_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SYPA.0000019080.43784.06","volume":"57","author":"L Mariniello","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mariniello L, Ortis M, D\u2019Amelio S, Petrarca V (2004) Morphometric variability between and within species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Syst Parasitol 57:183\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:SYPA.0000019080.43784.06","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T10:09:51Z","timestamp":1740996591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-024-00953-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Specimens were collected under the sampling permit granted to the Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n (BioCon) by the Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca (CONAPESCA), No. PPF\/DGOPA-001\/20 to MSc Alfredo Gallardo. Fish were humanely euthanized following the protocols described by the 2020 edition of the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"This research was supported by grants from the Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigaci\u00f3n e Inovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica (PAPIIT-UNAM IN200824) to GPPL; and by the Brazilian National Research Council\u2013 CNPq (311635-2021\/0); RJS and GPPL were also supported by CAPES\/PRINT (#88887.839573\/2023-00 and #88887.839159\/2023-00, respectively).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial Support"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"30"}}