{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T17:11:49Z","timestamp":1792257109917,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T14:44:39Z","timestamp":1754664279000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of Anthelmintic Therapy and Determinants of Ascaris lumbricoides Infection among School-Aged Children: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Amjad Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahzad","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Bibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talha","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabika","family":"Firasat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umer","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Afshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1109_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.09.012","volume":"13","author":"C Dold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dold C, Holland CV (2011) Ascaris and ascariasis. Microbes Infect 13(7):632\u2013637","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"17","key":"1109_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736","volume":"391","author":"PM Jourdan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jourdan PM, Lamberton PHL, Fenwick A, Addiss DG (2018) Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Lancet 391(17):252\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1109_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000489486","volume":"12","author":"J Shah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shah J, Shahidullah A (2018) Ascaris lumbricoides: A startling discovery during screening colonoscopy. Case Rep Gastroenterol 12:224\u2013229","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1109_CR4","first-page":"88","volume":"27","author":"E Tefera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tefera E, Belay T, Mekonnen SK, Zeynudin A, Belachew T (2017) Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths among school children of elementary school, jimma, South West Ethiopia. Pan Afric Med J 27:88","journal-title":"Pan Afric Med J"},{"key":"1109_CR5","first-page":"46","volume":"2","author":"AR Sowole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sowole AR, Agbolade OM, Adebayo RO (2017) Ascariasis among children from two primary schools in Ijebu North-East, South- West Nigeria. FUW Trends Sci Tech J 2:46\u201348","journal-title":"FUW Trends Sci Tech J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1109_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.825","volume":"77","author":"Y Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhang Y, Yang B, Qi T, Lu H (2007) Short report: Seroprevalence of entamoeba histolytica infection in HIV- infected patients in China. Ameri J Trop Med Hygiene 77(5):825\u2013828","journal-title":"Ameri J Trop Med Hygiene"},{"key":"1109_CR7","first-page":"7","volume":"66","author":"ME Scott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scott ME (2008) Ascaris lumbricoides: A review of its epidemiology and relationship to other infections. Ann Nestle 66:7\u201322","journal-title":"Ann Nestle"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X12000855","volume":"88","author":"A Degarege","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degarege A, Animut A, Medhin G, Legesse M, Erko B (2014) The association between multiple intestinal helminth infections and blood group, anaemia and nutritional status in human populations from Dore bafeno, Southern Ethiopia. J Helminthol 88(2):152\u2013159","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1109_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper ES, Whyte-Alleng CAM, Finzi-Smith JS, Mac Donald TT (1992) Intestinal nematode infections in children: the pathophysiological price paid. Parasitology 104 Suppl:S91\u2013103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000075272"},{"key":"1109_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(01)48008-0","volume":"48","author":"DW Crompton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Crompton DW (2001) Ascaris and ascariasis. Adv Parasitol 48:285\u2013375","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1109_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4603638","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4603638","volume":"2022","author":"M Getaneh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Getaneh M, Hailegebriel T, Munshea A, Nibret E (2022) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Soil-Transmitted helminth infections among schoolchildren around lake tana, Northwest Ethiopia. J Parasitol Res 2022:4603638","journal-title":"J Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1109_CR12","unstructured":"Garcia LS (2016) Soil-Transmitted helminths. Diagnostic medical parasitology, 6th edn. ASM, pp 70\u201371"},{"issue":"9521","key":"1109_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","volume":"367","author":"J Bethony","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M et al (2006) Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet 367(9521):1521\u20131532","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.22516\/25007440.671","volume":"36","author":"SC Barbosa-Valenzuela","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbosa-Valenzuela SC, Nieto M, Ram\u00edrez D, Ariza J, Monta\u00f1ez W, Alvarado L (2021) Necrotizing pancreatitis due to Ascaris lumbricoides: causes, diagnosis, and current treatment. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterolog\u00eda 36(4):514\u2013518","journal-title":"Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"22","key":"1109_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15969","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04667","volume":"56","author":"D Capone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Capone D, Barker T, Cumming O et al (2022) Persistent Ascaris transmission is possible in urban areas even where sanitation coverage is high. Environ Sci Technol 56(22):15969\u201315980","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.22159\/ajpcr.2020.v13i4.36930","volume":"13","author":"K Al-Tameemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Tameemi K, Kabakli R (2020) Ascaris lumbricoides: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 13(4):8\u201311","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"1109_CR17","unstructured":"Brooker S, Bundy DAP (2019) STH (geohelminths), in Tropical Disease, vol. 85pp. 1515\u20131544, Harcourt Private Limited, Newdelhi India, 20th edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"M Lewetegn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewetegn M, Getachew M, Kebede T, Tadesse G, Asfaw T (2019) Prevalence of intestinal parasites among preschool children and maternal KAP on prevention and control in senbete and Bete towns, North shoa, Ethiopia. Int J Biomedical Mater Res 7(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Int J Biomedical Mater Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27781-3","volume":"13","author":"P Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee P, Kurscheid JM, Laksono B et al (2023) Model validation for a knowledge and practices survey towards prevention of soiltransmitted helminth infections in rural villages in Indonesia. Sci Rep 13(1):1444\u20131456","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1109_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asaolu SO, Ofoezie IE (2018) Ascaris spp. In: Global Water Pathogen Project. E. Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, UNESCO 3\u201339","DOI":"10.14321\/waterpathogens.41"},{"issue":"3","key":"1109_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00116-X","volume":"83","author":"H Nishiura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nishiura H, Imai H, Nakao H, Tsukino H, Changazi MA, Hussain GA, Kuroda Y, Katoh T (2002) Ascaris lumbricoides among children in rural communities in the Northern area, pakistan: prevalence, intensity, and associated socio-cultural and behavioral risk factors. Acta Trop 83(3):223\u2013231","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1109_CR22","unstructured":"Claus PJ, Diamond S, Mills AM (2003) South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, vol. 447"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24776","volume":"88","author":"AU Khan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khan AU, Firasat S, Al-Anazi KM, Farah MA, Said A, Hussain S, Bibi A, Khan T, Khan M, Chaudhry U, Afshan K et al (2025) Resolving taxonomic ambiguities in Ascaris species: insights from a scanning electron microscopy study of Ascaris lumbricoides. Microsc Res Tech 88(4):1142\u20131154","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR24","first-page":"432","volume":"43","author":"CD Darlington","year":"2018","unstructured":"Darlington CD, Anitha GFS (2018) Ascaridial volvulus: an uncommon cause of ileal perforation. Iran J Med Sci 43(4):432","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"1109_CR25","unstructured":"Khan W, Khan A (2015) Diversity of intestinal parasites in male and female students and workers of education department of swat, Pakistan. Pakistan J Zool, 47(2)"},{"key":"1109_CR26","first-page":"99","volume":"13","author":"RA Pal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pal RA, Subhani F (1989) Prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites in primary school children of dir district (NWFP). Pakistan J Sci Tech 13:99\u2013102","journal-title":"Pakistan J Sci Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR27","first-page":"33","volume":"33","author":"RA Pal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pal RA, Rana SI (1983) Incidence of intestinal helminth parasites of man in the twin cities of Rawalpindi\u2013Islamabad. J Pak Med Assoc 33(2):33\u201338","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR28","first-page":"11","volume":"36","author":"SH Shah","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shah SH, Khaliq MA, Subhani F (1986) Helminthic infestation in Hazara division. J Pak Med Assoc 36(1):11\u201313","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR29","first-page":"31","volume":"11","author":"M Ilyas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ilyas M, Khan I, Ur Rehman F, Shahid M (2018) Frequency of Gastrointestinal parasites among children in clinical practices Peshawar. Pakistan KJMS 11(1):31","journal-title":"Pakistan KJMS"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR30","first-page":"319","volume":"16","author":"S Arshad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arshad S, Khatoon N, Warind JA, Khan A, Waheed S, Khan W (2019) The prevalence of human intestinal protozoal and helminthic infection in Karachi. Int J Biol Biotechnol 16(2):319\u2013323","journal-title":"Int J Biol Biotechnol"},{"key":"1109_CR31","unstructured":"Holland, C., Sepidarkish, M., Deslyper, G., Abdollahi, A., Valizadeh, S., Mollalo, A., \u2026 Rostami, A. (2022). Global prevalence of Ascaris infection in humans (2010\u20132021):"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR32","first-page":"10","volume":"35","author":"S Zaman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zaman S, Afshan K, Firasat S, Jahan S, Qayyum M (2018) Measurement of Ascaris lumbricoides IgG antibody, associated risk factors and identification of serum biochemical parameters as biomarkers of pathogenicity: among patients with Gastrointestinal complains in Pakistan. Trop Biomed 35(1):10\u201325","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"1109_CR33","unstructured":"Noor-Un-Nisa NUN, Khan W, W. K., Khan A (2011) A. K. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in male and female shepherds of SWAT, Pakistan"},{"key":"1109_CR34","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2017) Basline survey report of soil-transmitted helminths prevalence in Pakistan. WHO, The Indus hospital institute of development and economic alternatives and evidence action"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR35","first-page":"267","volume":"36","author":"ZH Chaudhry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chaudhry ZH, Afzal M, Malik MA (2004) Epidemiological factors affecting prevalence of intestinal parasites in children of Muzaffarabad district. Pakistan J Zool 36(4):267\u2013271","journal-title":"Pakistan J Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR36","first-page":"77","volume":"30","author":"W Khan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan W, Nisa NU, Khan A, Naqvi SMHM (2012) Endemicity of intestinal parasites with special reference to nematodes in individuals related to education (students, staff & workers) in swat KP, Pakistan. Pak J Nematol 30(1):77\u201385","journal-title":"Pak J Nematol"},{"key":"1109_CR37","unstructured":"Khan, W., Khan, J., Khan, N., Iqbal, R., Ullah, A., Ghaffar, R., \u2026 Ullah, F. (2019). STH infections in school children of three districts of Malakand region, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 32(2), 799\u2013803."},{"issue":"3","key":"1109_CR38","first-page":"713","volume":"7","author":"UF Dar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dar UF, Iqbal MS, Latif MZ, Javaid MS, Nayyar U, Nizami R (2013) Worm infestation among children of rural area of central Punjab. PJMHS 7(3):713\u2013715","journal-title":"PJMHS"},{"key":"1109_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, H. U., Khan, W., Mehmood, S. A., Ahmed, S., Yasmin, S., Ahmad, W., \u2026 De los R\u00edos Escalante, P. (2021). Prevalence of cestodes infection among school children of urban parts of Lower Dir district, Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82,e242205.","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.242205"},{"key":"1109_CR40","volume-title":"Division of environmental and evolutionary biology, Institute of biomedical and life sciences","author":"RC Stoddart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stoddart RC (1999) Parasitic diversity: intestinal helminth infections in primary school children from the chitral and Kalash regions of the North West frontier province. Pakistan. Division of environmental and evolutionary biology, Institute of biomedical and life sciences. University of Glasgow, Glasgow. G12 8QQ Scotland, UK (unpublished paper)."},{"key":"1109_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4809-3","volume":"17","author":"F Samuel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samuel F, Demsew A, Alem Y, Hailesilassie Y (2017) Soil transmitted helminthiasis and associated risk factors among elementary school children in Ambo town, Western Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 17:1\u20137","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR42","first-page":"356","volume":"4","author":"S GOLIA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Golia S, Sangeetha KT, Vasudha CL (2014) Prevalence of parasitic infections among primary school children in Bangalore. Int J Basic Appl Med Sci 4(1):356\u2013361","journal-title":"Int J Basic Appl Med Sci"},{"key":"1109_CR43","first-page":"130","volume":"13","author":"MF Afridi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Afridi MF et al (2021) Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestations in relation to wasting among children under 5 years of age in skardu, pakistan: A cross-sectional observational study. Isra med. J 13:130\u2013133","journal-title":"J"},{"key":"1109_CR44","unstructured":"Kosar, S., Afshan, K., Salman, M., Rizvi, S., Naseem, A. A., Firasat, S., \u2026 Qayyum, M. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors associated with intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren in Punjab, Pakistan. Trop Biomed, 34, 770\u2013\u200980."},{"key":"1109_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekpenyong EA, Eyo EJ (2008) Prevalence of intestinal helminths infections among schooling children in tropical semi urban communities. Anim Res Int, 5(1)","DOI":"10.4314\/ari.v5i1.48715"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR46","first-page":"1345","volume":"30","author":"W Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan W, Khan A (2017) Soil transmitted helminthiasis in different occupational groups in swat, Khyber pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pak J Pharm Sci 30(4):1345\u20131351","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90303-2","volume":"96","author":"A Montresor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Montresor A, Stoltzfus RJ, Albonico M, Tielsch JM, Rice AL, Chwaya HM, Savioli L (2002) Is the exclusion of children under 24 months from anthelmintic treatment justifiable? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96(2):197\u2013199","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.24248\/eahrj.v2i2.590","volume":"2","author":"J Bakuza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bakuza J (2018) Demographic factors driving schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted helminthiases in Milola ward, Lindi district, tanzania: A useful guide for launching intervention programmes. East Afr Health Res J 2(2):156","journal-title":"East Afr Health Res J"},{"key":"1109_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.09.022","author":"DP Mc Manus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mc Manus DP, Gordon C, Weerakoon KGAD (2018) Testing of water samples for environmental DNA as a surveillance tool to assess risk of schistosome infection in a locality. Int J Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.09.022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1109_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mnkugwe RH, Minzi OS, Kinung\u2019hi SM, Kamuhabwa AA, Aklillu E (2020) Prevalence and correlates of intestinal schistosomiasis infection among school-aged children in North-Western Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 15(2), e0228770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228770"},{"key":"1109_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zacharia F, Silvestri V, Mushi V, Ogweno G, Makene T, Mhamilawa LE (2023) Burden and factors associated with ongoing transmission of soil-transmitted helminths infections among the adult population: A community-based cross-sectional survey in Muleba district. Tanzan Plos One, 18(7), e0288936","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288936"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4314\/jgsa.v12i2.62809","volume":"12","author":"SCK Tay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tay SCK, Twum WA, Abruquah HH (2010) Epidemiological survey of soil-transmitted helminthes in occupational risk groups and non-school going children in the Kintampo North district of Ghana. J Ghana Sci Association 12(2):86","journal-title":"J Ghana Sci Association"},{"key":"1109_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liyih M, Damtie D, Tegen D (2022) Prevalence and associated risk factors of human intestinal helminths parasitic infections in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta- analysis. The Scientific World Journal, 2022","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3905963"},{"issue":"9","key":"1109_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239680","volume":"15","author":"A Lim-Leroy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim-Leroy A, Chua TH (2020) Prevalence and risk factors of geohelminthiasis among the rural village children in Kota marudu, sabah, Malaysia. PLoS ONE 15(9):23\u201380","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006153","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006153","volume":"12","author":"ZA Silver","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silver ZA, Kaliappan SP, Samuel P, Venugopal S, Kang G, Sarkar R, Ajjampur SS (2018) Geographical distribution of soil transmitted helminths and the effects of community type in South Asia and South East Asia\u2013A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12(1):e0006153","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009379","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009379","volume":"15","author":"M Assemie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Assemie M, Agazhe et al (2021) Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its associated factors among primary school students in ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 15(4):e0009379","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3879-5","volume":"19","author":"G Alemu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alemu G, Abossie A, Yohannes Z (2019) Current status of intestinal parasitic infections in school children in Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis 19(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1109_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belizario VY Jr, Tota\u00f1es FIG, de Leon WU, Lumampao YF, Ciro RNT (2011) Soil-transmitted helminth and other intestinal parasitic infections among school children in Indigenous people communities in Davao Del norte, Philippines, vol 120. Acta tropica, pp S12\u2013S18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.02.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3971-x","volume":"19","author":"B Sitotaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sitotaw B, Mekuriaw H, Damtie D (2019) Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among Jawi primary school children, Jawi town, north-west Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis 19(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1109_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00e9taz, L., Castro, R., Zamora, P., Kramer, M., Gareca, N., Torrico-Espinoza, M. D. C., \u2026 Chappuis, F. (2019). Epidemiology of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Bolivian patients at high risk of complications. PLoS neglected tropical diseases,13(1), e0007028.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007028"},{"key":"1109_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiraanankul, V., Aphijirawat, W., Mungthin, M., Khositnithikul, R., Rangsin, R., Traub, R. J., \u2026 Leelayoova, S. (2011). Incidence and risk factors of hookworm infection in a rural community of central Thailand. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 84(4), 594.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0189"},{"key":"1109_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0561-5","volume":"8","author":"H Sacolo-Gwebu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sacolo-Gwebu H, Chimbari M, Kalinda C (2019) Prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases among preschool aged children (1\u20135 years) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South africa: a cross-sectional study. Infect Dis Poverty 8:1\u201312","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"1109_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4377-y","volume":"12","author":"A Tigabu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tigabu A, Taye S, Aynalem M, Adane K (2019) Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among patients attending Shahura health center, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 12:1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1109_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fauziah N, Ar-Rizqi MA, Hana S, Patahuddin NM, Diptyanusa A (2022) Stunting as a Risk Factor of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Children: A Literature Review. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2022","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8929025"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4302-4","volume":"12","author":"DG Feleke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feleke DG, Wage EK, Getachew T, Gedefie A (2019) Intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among street dwellers\u2019 in Dessie town, North-East ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 12(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1109_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelaw, A., Anagaw, B., Nigussie, B., Silesh, B., Yirga, A., Alem, M., \u2026 Gelaw, B. (2013). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren at the University of Gondar Community School, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC public health, 13,1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-304"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-256","volume":"13","author":"B Monse","year":"2013","unstructured":"Monse B, Benzian H, Naliponguit E, Belizario V, Schratz A, van Palenstein Helderman W (2013) The fit for school health outcome study-a longitudinal survey to assess health impacts of a health program in the Philippines. BMC Public Health 13(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1109_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novianty S, Dimyati Y, Pasaribu S, Pasaribu AP (2018) Risk factors for soil-transmitted helminthiasis in preschool children living in farmland, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2018","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6706413"},{"key":"1109_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2619-z","volume":"15","author":"S Sungkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sungkar S, Pohan AP, Ramadani A, Albar N, Azizah F, Nugraha AR, Wiria AE (2015) Heavy burden of intestinal parasite infections in Kalena Rongo village, Eastern part of indonesia: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health 15:1\u20136","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1109_CR70","first-page":"8","volume":"2","author":"RB Sah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sah RB, Baral R, Shah U, Jha N (2016) A study of prevalence of intestinal helminthic infections and associated risk factors among the school children of Biratnagar submetropolitan, Eastern region of Nepal. Int J Curr Res Med Sci 2(4):8\u201315","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.15562\/bmj.v12i1.3647","volume":"12","author":"PB Djohan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Djohan PB, Prasetyadi A, Wirjanata M, Widjanarko ND, Hengky A, Wijaya E, Astiarani Y (2023) Association between Ascaris lumbricoides infection and undernutrition in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bali Med J 12(1):197\u2013205","journal-title":"Bali Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089551","volume":"9","author":"F Majorin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Majorin F, Freeman MC, Barnard S, Routray P, Boisson S, Clasen T (2014) Child feces disposal practices in rural orissa: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE 9(2):895\u2013851","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3679-9","volume":"11","author":"E Molla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Molla E, Mamo H (2018) Soil-transmitted helminth infections, anemia and undernutrition among schoolchildren in yirgacheffee, South Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 11(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1109_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngui, R., Aziz, S., Chua, K. H., Aidil, R. M., Lee, S. C., Tan, T. K., \u2026 Lim, Y. A. (2015). Patterns and risk factors of soil-transmitted Helminthiasis among Orang Asli subgroups in Peninsular Malaysia. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,93(2), 361.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0677"},{"key":"1109_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09377-y","volume":"20","author":"A Yoseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoseph A, Beyene H (2020) The high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections is associated with stunting among children aged 6\u201359 months in Boricha woreda, Southern ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 20:1\u201313","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1109_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004469","volume":"10","author":"S Fuhrimann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fuhrimann S, Winkler MS, Kabatereine NB, Tukahebwa EM, Halage AA, Rutebemberwa E, Ciss\u00e9 G (2016) Risk of intestinal parasitic infections in kampala, Uganda. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(3):44\u201369","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1109_CR77","unstructured":"Geleta A, Siraj Z, Lambiyo T, Azerefege E, Hailemariam M (2018) Intestinal parasite infections among school children in Arsi Negelle town, Southern Ethiopia. Intestinal parasite infections among school children in Arsi Negelle town, Southern Ethiopia"},{"issue":"10117","key":"1109_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31930-X","volume":"391","author":"PM Jourdan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jourdan PM, Lamberton PH, Fenwick A, Addiss DG (2018) Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Lancet 391(10117):252\u2013265","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1109_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strunz EC, Addiss DG, Stocks ME, Ogden S, Utzinger J, Freeman MC (2014) Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med, 11(3), e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620"},{"issue":"7","key":"1109_CR80","first-page":"54369","volume":"9","author":"GG Weidengus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weidengus GG (2017) Current status of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors among schoolchildren of homesha district in Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Curr Res 9(7):54369\u201354374","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1109_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13076","volume":"23","author":"ID Amoah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amoah ID, Adegoke AA, Stenstr\u00f6m TA (2018) Soil-transmitted helminth infections associated with wastewater and sludge reuse: a review of current evidence. Tropical Med Int Health 23(7):692\u2013703","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"1109_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-0984-3","volume":"18","author":"LS Galgamuwa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galgamuwa LS, Iddawela D, Dharmaratne SD (2018) Prevalence and intensity of Ascaris lumbricoides infections in relation to undernutrition among children in a tea plantation community, Sri lanka: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr 18:1\u20139","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1109_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2009.47.3.265","volume":"47","author":"V Nasiri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nasiri V, Esmailnia K, Karim G, Nasir M, Akhavan O (2009) Intestinal parasitic infections among inhabitants of Karaj city, Tehran province, Iran in 2006\u20132008. Korean J Parasitol 47(3):265","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1109_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.012","volume":"103","author":"A Yajima","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yajima A, Jouquet P, Trung DD, Cam TDT, Cong DT, Orange D, Montresor A (2009) High latrine coverage is not reducing the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Hoa Binh Province. Vietnam Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hygiene 103(3):237\u2013241","journal-title":"Vietnam Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21815","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78743-y","volume":"10","author":"S Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali S, Azhar et al (2020) Prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in contaminated faecal samples of children residing in urban areas of Lahore. Pakistan Scientific Reports 10(1):21815","journal-title":"Pakistan Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2011.10.016","volume":"25","author":"N Adamu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adamu N, Bala JY, Adamu, Dauda Mohammed (2012) Prevalence of helminth parasites found on vegetables sold in maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria. Food Control 25(1):23\u201326","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"1109_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2012.10.032","volume":"31","author":"R Adanir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adanir R (2013) Prevalence of helminth eggs in Raw vegetables consumed in Burdur. Turk Food Control 31(2):482\u2013484","journal-title":"Turk Food Control"},{"key":"1109_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2010.390.394","volume":"13","author":"AI Al-Megrin, Wafa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Megrin, Wafa AI (2010) Intestinal parasites infection among immunocompromised patients in riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Biol Sci 13:390","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"1109_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.03.013","volume":"225","author":"A Rostami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rostami A et al (2016) Contamination of commonly consumed Raw vegetables with soil transmitted helminth eggs in Mazandaran province, Northern Iran. Int J Food Microbiol 225:54\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1109_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001837","volume":"12","author":"MA Mahmud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahmud MA, Spigt M, Bezabih AM, Pavon IL, Dinant GJ, Velasco RB (2015) Efficacy of handwashing with soap and nail clipping on intestinal parasitic infections in school-aged children. PLoS Med 12(6):100\u2013107","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4759-1","volume":"12","author":"A Dessie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dessie A, Gebrehiwot TG, Kiros B, Wami SD, Chercos DH (2019) Intestinal parasitic infections and determinant factors among school-age children in ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes 12(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1109_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2466-x","volume":"17","author":"T Hailegebriel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hailegebriel T (2017) Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among students at Dona Berber primary school, Bahir dar, Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis 17(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1109_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4446-2","volume":"12","author":"A Sisay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sisay A, Lemma B (2019) Assessment on the prevalence and risk factors of Gastrointestinal parasites on schoolchildren at Bochesa elementary school, around lake zwai, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 12:1\u20136","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1109_CR94","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2002) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis: report of a WHO expert committee. World Health Organization"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T11:05:14Z","timestamp":1757502314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01109-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"172"}}