{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:59:04Z","timestamp":1790740744609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T14:44:48Z","timestamp":1754664288000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Larvicidal and Pupicidal Activity of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Imidacloprid against Southern House Mosquito, Culex Quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Suvam","family":"Acharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapan Kumar","family":"Barik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1112_CR1","first-page":"73","volume":"4","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Basu P, Sajal Bhattacharya C (2016) The Southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus: profile of a smart vector. J Entomol Zool Stud 4(2):73\u201381","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"1112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12329","volume":"Mar331","author":"G Eastwood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eastwood G, Cunningham AA, Kramer LD, Goodman SJ (2019) The vector ecology of introduced Culex quinquefasciatus populations, and implications for future risk of West nile virus emergence in the Gal\u00e1pagos Archipelago. Med Vet Entomol Mar331:44\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12329","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Onen H, Luzala MM, Kigozi S, Sikumbili RM, Muanga CK, Zola EN, Wendji SN, Buya AB, Balciunaitiene A, Vi\u0161kelis J, Kaddumukasa MA, Memvanga PB (2023) Mosquito-Borne Diseases and Their Control Strategies: An Overview Focused on Green Synthesized Plant-Based Metallic Nanoparticles. Insects. Feb 23;14(3):221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects14030221","DOI":"10.3390\/insects14030221"},{"issue":"5","key":"1112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.062","volume":"32","author":"Y Haba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haba Y, McBride L (2022) Origin and status of Culex pipiens mosquito ecotypes. Curr Biol 32(5):237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.062","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1112_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/insects8010021","volume":"8","author":"S Huang, Yan-Jang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang, Yan-Jang S, Stephen H, Vanlandingham DL (2017) Biological control strategies for mosquito vectors of arboviruses. Insects 8:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects8010021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"1112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4038\/jnsfsr.v50i0.11244","volume":"50","author":"SHPP Karunaratne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karunaratne SHPP, Surendran SN (2022) Mosquito control: A review on the past, present and future strategies. J Natl Sci Foundation Sri Lanka 50:277\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4038\/jnsfsr.v50i0.11244","journal-title":"J Natl Sci Foundation Sri Lanka"},{"issue":"7354","key":"1112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/475019a","volume":"475","author":"D Butler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butler D (2011) Mosquitoes score in chemical war. Nature 475(7354):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/475019a","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"1112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2012.10.006","volume":"43","author":"TE Nkya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nkya TE, Akhouayri I, Kisinza W, David JP (2013) Impact of environment on mosquito response to pyrethroid insecticides: facts, evidences and prospects. Insect Biochem Mol Biol Apr 43(4):407\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibmb.2012.10.006","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol Apr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.17795\/jhealthscope-9840","volume":"2","author":"K Karunamoorthi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karunamoorthi K, Sabesan S (2013) Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of disease with special reference to mosquitoes: a potential threat to global public health. Health Scope 2(1):4\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17795\/jhealthscope-9840","journal-title":"Health Scope"},{"issue":"1","key":"1112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa182","volume":"58","author":"T Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su T, Thieme J, Cummings R, Cheng ML, Brown MQ (2021) Cross resistance in s-methoprene-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 58(1):398\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjaa182","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69066-3","volume":"314","author":"K Lopez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lopez K, Harbison J, Irwin P, Erkapic A, Holub R, Blanco C, Paskewitz S, Clifton M, Bartholomay L (2024) Extreme resistance to S-methoprene in field-collected Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) across the chicago,il region. Sci Rep 314(1):1800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-69066-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s42690-020-00135-6","volume":"40","author":"P Rai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rai P, Bharati M, Saha D (2020) Insecticide resistance to temephos and synthetic pyrethroids in Culex quinquefasciatus say from sub-Himalayan West bengal, India. Int J Trop Insect Sci 40:809\u2013816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42690-020-00135-6","journal-title":"Int J Trop Insect Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.G09-36","volume":"35","author":"DS Suman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Suman DS, Tikar SN, Parashar BD, Prakash S (2010) Development of insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito from different locations in India. J Pestic Sci 35(1):27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1584\/jpestics.G09-36","journal-title":"J Pestic Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1112_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1631","volume":"64","author":"P Jeschke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jeschke P, Nauen R (2008) Neonicotinoids\u2014from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Manag Sci: Former Pesticide Sci 64(11):1084\u20131098","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci: Former Pesticide Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06114-w","volume":"26","author":"B Buszewski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buszewski B, Bukowska M, Ligor M, Staneczko-Baranowska I (2019) A holistic study of neonicotinoids neuroactive insecticides\u2014properties, applications, occurrence, and analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:34723\u201334740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-06114-w","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"1112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105097","volume":"131","author":"TE Motaung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Motaung TE (2020) Chloronicotinyl insecticide imidacloprid: agricultural relevance, pitfalls and emerging opportunities. Crop Prot 131:105097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105097","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"1112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.33493\/scivis.23.04.01","volume":"20234","author":"P Bhujel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhujel P, Saha D (2023) Rearing protocol for culex quinquefasciatus. Sci Vis 20234:61\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33493\/scivis.23.04.01","journal-title":"Sci Vis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1112_CR18","first-page":"75","volume":"26","author":"R Reuben","year":"1994","unstructured":"Reuben R, Tewari SC, Hiriyan J, Akiyama J (1994) Illustrated keys to species of culex (Culex) associated with Japanese encephalitis in Southeast Asia (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Syst 26(2):75\u201396","journal-title":"Mosq Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1112_CR19","first-page":"50","volume":"2","author":"BK Tyagi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyagi BK, Munirathinam A, Venkatesh A (2015) A catalogue of Indian mosquitoes. Int J Mosq Res 2(2):50\u201397","journal-title":"Int J Mosq Res"},{"key":"1112_CR20","unstructured":"Revised Common Protocol (2014) Revised common protocol for uniform evaluation of public health pesticides including Bio-larvicides for use in vector control. NVDBCP"},{"issue":"4","key":"1112_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2014.07","volume":"17","author":"S Bhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhan S, Mohan L, Srivastava CN (2014) Relative larvicidal potentiality of nano-encapsulated temephos and Imidacloprid against Culex quinquefasciatus. J Asia-Pac Entomol 17(4):787\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aspen.2014.07006Get rights and content","journal-title":"J Asia-Pac Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1112_CR22","first-page":"277","volume":"19","author":"M Porusia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Porusia M, Septiyana D (2021) Larvicidal activity of melaleuca leucadendra leaves extract against Aedes aegypti. Casp J Environ Sci 19(2):277\u2013285","journal-title":"Casp J Environ Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamran M, Shad SA, Binyameen M, Abbas N, Anees M, Shah RM, Hafez AM (2022) Toxicities and cross-resistance of imidacloprid, acetamiprid, emamectin benzoate, spirotetramat, and indoxacarb in field populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects. Sep 13;13(9):830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects13090830","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13090830"},{"key":"1112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2021.104882","volume":"176","author":"A Koodalingam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koodalingam A, Dayanidhi MK (2021) Studies on biochemical and synergistic effects of immunosuppressive concentration of Imidacloprid with Beauveria Bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae for enhancement of virulence against vector mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Pestic Biochem Physiol 176:104882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2021.104882","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-195","volume":"7","author":"HV Tom\u00e9","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tom\u00e9 HV, Pascini TV, D\u00e2ngelo RA, Guedes RN, Martins GF (2014) Survival and swimming behavior of insecticide-exposed larvae and pupae of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. Parasites Vectors 7:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-7-195","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T11:06:06Z","timestamp":1757502366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01112-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The use of experimental animals in this proposed study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee (Approval number IAEC\/RES\/02, dated 13\/01\/2022) of Berhampur University. Animal maintenance and experiments will be performed following the guidelines of the Committee for Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), Government of India.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"171"}}