{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:01:44Z","timestamp":1780552904513,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T10:30:42Z","timestamp":1770805842000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of Serum Biochemical and Oxidative Stress Markers in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0075-9247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahsan Koc","family":"Akpinar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3544-503X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sena","family":"Cenesiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5245-478X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Busra","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3727-8893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semistan","family":"Kiziltepe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0002-8893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utku","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.01.002","volume":"24","author":"S Tzipori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tzipori S, Widmer G (2008) A hundred-year restrospective on cryptosporidiosis. Trends Parasitol 24(4):184\u2013189","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"1158_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.08.007","volume":"51","author":"UM Ryan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ryan UM, Feng Y, Fayer R et al (2021) Taxonomy and molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia - a 50year perspective (1971\u20132021). Int J Parasitol 51(13\u201314):1099\u20131119","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2021.0118","volume":"20","author":"Z Abbas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbas Z, Khan MK, Abbas RZ et al (2022) Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in different water bodies, soil, and vegetables in Pakistan. Health Secur 20(4):308\u2013320","journal-title":"Health Secur"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR4","first-page":"814","volume":"43","author":"M Antonio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Antonio M, Jovana J, Melina M et al (2023) Frequency of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic and captive wild animals in the north of Veracruz, Mexico. Pak Vet J 43(4):814\u2013818","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05844-8","volume":"16","author":"L T\u016fmov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"T\u016fmov\u00e1 L, Je\u017ekov\u00e1 J, Prediger J et al (2023) Cryptosporidium mortiferum n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae), the species causing lethal cryptosporidiosis in Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris). Parasit Vectors 16(1):235","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"147","key":"1158_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.S2-37.147.277","volume":"2","author":"JJ Clarke","year":"1895","unstructured":"Clarke JJ (1895) A study of coccidia met with in mice. J Cell Sci 2(147):277\u2013284","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-5-5","volume":"5","author":"EE Tyzzer","year":"1907","unstructured":"Tyzzer EE (1907) A sporozoan found in the peptic glands of the common mouse. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 5(1):12\u201313","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G571","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00413.2003","volume":"287","author":"JL Gookin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gookin JL, Duckett LL, Armstrong MU et al (2004) Nitric oxide synthase stimulates prostaglandin synthesis and barrier function in C. parvum-infected porcine ileum. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 287(3):G571\u2013G581","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.29261\/pakvetj\/2023.038","volume":"43","author":"K Javed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Javed K, Alkheraije KA (2023) Cryptosporidiosis: a foodborne zoonotic disease of farm animals and humans. Pak Vet J 43(2):213\u2013222","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03435-w","volume":"18","author":"NEM Abdou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdou NEM, AlAzemi MS, Al-Sayegh MT (2022) Performance of diagnostic assays used to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal samples of cattle in Kuwait and genotyping of Cryptosporidium species. BMC Vet Res 18(1):336","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1158_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.001","volume":"144","author":"Y Feng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng Y, Ortega Y, He G et al (2007) Wide geographic distribution of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in bovines. Vet Parasitol 144(1\u20132):1\u20139","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1158_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.013","volume":"21","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cacci\u00f2 SM, Andrew Thompson RC, McLauchlin J et al (2005) Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends Parasitol 21(9):430\u2013437","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.07.016","volume":"182","author":"D Klein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klein D, Kern A, Lapan G et al (2009) Evaluation of rapid assays for the detection of bovine coronavirus, rotavirus A and Cryptosporidium parvum in faecal samples of calves. Vet J 182(3):484\u2013486","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1158_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985871008005-00610","volume":"8","author":"RJ Panciera","year":"1971","unstructured":"Panciera RJ, Thomassen RW, Garner FM (1971) Cryptosporidial infection in a calf. Vet Pathol 8(5\u20136):479\u2013484","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1158_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00076-4","volume":"29","author":"DC de Graaf","year":"1999","unstructured":"de Graaf DC, Vanopdenbosch E, Ortega-Mora LM et al (1999) A review of the importance of cryptosporidiosis in farm animals. Int J Parasitol 29(8):1269\u20131287","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1158_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3704-4","volume":"12","author":"K Hatam-Nahavandi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hatam-Nahavandi K, Ahmadpour E, Carmena D et al (2019) Cryptosporidium infections in terrestrial ungulates with focus on livestock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasit Vectors 12:453","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"03","key":"1158_CR17","first-page":"573","volume":"31","author":"A Burgu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Burgu A (1984) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de buza\u011f\u0131larda Cryptosporidium\u2019lar\u0131n bulunu\u015fu ile ilgili ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar. Ankara \u00dcniv Vet Fak Derg 31(03):573\u2013585","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniv Vet Fak Derg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.11.005","volume":"36","author":"M Santin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santin M (2020) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 36(1):223\u2013238","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2024.100521","volume":"24","author":"F Namazi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Namazi F, Razavi SM (2024) Herbal-based compounds: a review on treatments of cryptosporidiosis. Int J Parasitol-Drug 24(4):100521","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol-Drug"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR20","first-page":"127","volume":"56","author":"T Tabako\u011flu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tabako\u011flu T, Durgut R (2013) Oxidative stress markers and their roles in the evaluation of oxidative stress. J Vet Res 56(2):127\u2013136","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"issue":"18","key":"1158_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2014.09.026","volume":"47","author":"O Erel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erel O, Neselioglu S (2014) A novel and automated assay for thiol\/disulphide homeostasis. Clin Biochem 47(18):326\u2013332","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230290166724","volume":"30","author":"R Kohen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kohen R, Nyska A (2002) Invited review: oxidation of biological systems: oxidative stress phenomena, antioxidants, redox reactions, and methods for their quantification. Toxicol Pathol 30(6):620\u2013650","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1158_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2011.12.012","volume":"327","author":"EI Azzam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Azzam EI, Jay-Gerin JP, Pain D (2012) Ionizing radiation-induced metabolic oxidative stress and prolonged cell injury. Cancer Lett 327(1\u20132):48\u201360","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5897\/JVMAH2014.0351","volume":"7","author":"Y Muktar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muktar Y, Mamo G, Tesfaye B et al (2015) A review on major bacterial causes of calf diarrhea and its diagnostic method. J Vet Med Anim Health 7(5):173\u2013185","journal-title":"J Vet Med Anim Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR25","first-page":"135","volume":"44","author":"AA Shehata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shehata AA, El-Emam A, Mohamed M et al (2024) Molecular characterization of cryptosporidium infection and analysis of hematological and biochemical changes in diarrheic pre-weaned calves in Egypt. Pak Vet J 44(1):135\u2013140","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"key":"1158_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1982.tb01233.x","volume":"29","author":"J Heine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Heine J (1982) Eine einfache Nachweismethode f\u00fcr Kryptosporidien im Kot. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 29:324\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1982.tb01233.x","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterinarmed B"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(79)90708-7","volume":"135","author":"T Yoshioka","year":"1979","unstructured":"Yoshioka T, Kawada K, Shimada T et al (1979) Lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism against activated-oxygen toxicity in the blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135(3):372\u2013376","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1158_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giusti G (1974) Adenosine deaminase. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 1092\u20131099","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-091302-2.50108-0"},{"key":"1158_CR29","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Veteriner protozooloji","author":"F Sevin\u00e7","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sevin\u00e7 F, Dik B (2010) Cryptosporidiidae. In: Dumanl\u0131 N, Karaer Z (eds) Veteriner protozooloji, 1st edn. Medisan Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara, pp 155\u2013161","edition":"1"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR30","first-page":"233","volume":"11","author":"B Kumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumar B, Shekhar P, Kumar NA (2010) Clinical study on neonatal calf diarrhea. Intas Polivet 11(2):233\u2013235","journal-title":"Intas Polivet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR31","first-page":"9","volume":"3","author":"B Sar\u0131","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sar\u0131 B, Arslan M\u00d6 (2012) S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve koyunlarda cryptosporidiosis. Turk Klin J Vet Sci 3(2):9\u201315","journal-title":"Turk Klin J Vet Sci"},{"key":"1158_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.899854","volume":"9","author":"EK Elmahallawy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elmahallawy EK, Sadek HA et al (2022) Parasitological, molecular, and epidemiological investigation of Cryptosporidium infection among cattle and buffalo calves from Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt: current status and zoonotic implications. Front Vet Sci 9:899854","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"1158_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.107073","volume":"197","author":"EB Ata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ata EB, Abdel-Aziz TH, Abdel-Ghany HS et al (2024) Molecular and serological diagnosis of the circulating Trypanosoma evansi in Egyptian livestock with risk factors assessment. Microb Pathog 197:107073","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR34","first-page":"175","volume":"22","author":"Z Emre","year":"1998","unstructured":"Emre Z, Fidanc\u0131 H (1998) Prevalance of mix infections of Criptospordium spp., Escherichia K99 and Rotavirus in the faeces of diarrhoeic and healthy cattle in Ankara, Turkey and in vitro resistance of Escherichia coli K99 to antimicrobial agents. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 22(2):175\u2013178","journal-title":"Turk J Vet Anim Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1158_CR35","first-page":"969","volume":"19","author":"E G\u00fcven","year":"2013","unstructured":"G\u00fcven E, Avc\u0131o\u011flu H, Balkaya I et al (2013) Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in calves in Erzurum. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 19(6):969\u2013974","journal-title":"Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.36483\/vanvetj.1225000","volume":"34","author":"\u015e Ta\u015f","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ta\u015f \u015e, Kozat S (2023) Mu\u015f ve il\u00e7elerinde yenido\u011fan ishalli buza\u011f\u0131larda rotavirus, coronavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Escherichia coli K99 ve Clostridium perfringens etkenlerinin prevalans\u0131. Van Vet J 34(2):86\u201392","journal-title":"Van Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2006.07.001","volume":"39","author":"M Valko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J et al (2007) Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39(1):44\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"1158_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002520","volume":"59","author":"N Ercan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ercan N, Fidanc\u0131 UR (2012) Piyodermal\u0131 k\u00f6peklerde idrarda 8-hidroksi-2\u2019-deoksiguanozin (8-OHdG) d\u00fczeyleri. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 59:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.17094\/vetsci.1510055","volume":"19","author":"S \u00c7enesiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u00c7enesiz S, \u015eahin B, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011flu Y et al (2024) Investigation of oxidative stress parameters in cattle infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis. Vet Sci Pract 19(3):140\u2013147","journal-title":"Vet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.33988\/auvfd.928731","volume":"70","author":"OS Terzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Terzi OS, Kara E, \u015eenel Y et al (2023) Dynamic thiol-disulphide homeostasis and ischemia modified albumin levels in neonatal calf diarrhea. Ankara \u00dcniv Vet Fak Derg 70(1):81\u201386","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniv Vet Fak Derg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR41","first-page":"111","volume":"10","author":"OM Mahran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahran OM, Rateb MH, Abouel-Hassan L et al (2020) Oxidative stress biomarkers and pathological alterations induced by cryptosporidim infection in buffalo calves at assiut governorate, Egypt. J Adv Vet Res 10(2):111\u2013116","journal-title":"J Adv Vet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR42","first-page":"39","volume":"38","author":"N Isik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isik N, Ilhan C (2018) Ox\u0131dat\u0131ve status and organ damage marker parameters in calf Cryptospor\u0131d\u0131os\u0131s. Bionature 38(3):39\u2013145","journal-title":"Bionature"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR43","first-page":"3007","volume":"14","author":"ON Wali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wali ON, Ali AI, Oleiwi KI et al (2020) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in calves with effect on biochemical parameters. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol 14(4):3007\u20133010","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1158_CR44","first-page":"662","volume":"13","author":"GH Morsy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morsy GH, Megeed KNA, Hammam AM et al (2014) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in buffalo calves with special reference to urea and creatinine levels. Glob Vet 13(5):662\u2013667","journal-title":"Glob Vet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1158_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.21608\/jesp.2018.76551","volume":"48","author":"AE Mahmoud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahmoud AE, Abdel-Rahman HG, Abouelhassan EM et al (2018) Cryptosporidium parvum in clinically examined dairy calves; molecular and biochemical studies. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 48(3):535\u2013542","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1158_CR46","first-page":"275","volume":"23","author":"MM Ghanem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghanem MM, El-Fkhrany SF, Abd El-Raof Y et al (2012) Clinical and haematobiochemical evaluation of diarrheic neonatal buffalo calves (Bubalas bubalis) with reference to antioxidant changes. Benha Vet Med J 23(2):275\u2013288","journal-title":"Benha Vet Med J"},{"key":"1158_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-017-2480-9","volume":"26","author":"MA Youssef","year":"2017","unstructured":"Youssef MA, El-Ashker MR, Ouda MF (2017) Hematological and serum biochemical alterations in buffalo with some digestive disorders. Compar Clin Pathol 26:1033\u20131039","journal-title":"Compar Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR48","first-page":"381","volume":"11","author":"M Hidiroglou","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hidiroglou M, Thompson BK (1980) Serum alkaline phosphatase activity in beef cattle. Ann Rech Vet 11(4):381\u2013389","journal-title":"Ann Rech Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1158_CR49","first-page":"101","volume":"1","author":"A Mokhbatly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mokhbatly A, Selim A (2003) Clinicopathological studies on Cryptosporidium infection in newly born calves. Vet Med J 1(1):101\u2013110","journal-title":"Vet Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1158_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.01.015","volume":"20","author":"ME Olson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olson ME, O\u2019Handley RM, Ralston BJ et al (2004) Update on Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle. Trends Parasitol 20(4):185\u2013191","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:03:17Z","timestamp":1780549397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-025-01158-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of \u0131nterest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted with the approval of the Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments at Kafkas University, as documented in the official letter dated April 8, 2025, under the reference number KA\u00dc-HAYDEK\/2025-075.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"38"}}