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One group of fish parasites is the Myxosporea, a class of the phylum Cnidaria, which are obligate endoparasites. The present study investigated myxozoans found in specimens of the Neotropical catfish\n                    <jats:italic>Ageneiosus inermis<\/jats:italic>\n                    collected in Maraj\u00f3 Bay, off Humait\u00e1 Beach. A total of 25\n                    <jats:italic>A. inermis<\/jats:italic>\n                    specimens were captured and anaesthetised for necropsy, including the gallbladder, liver and muscle tissue, which were prepared for light microscopy, molecular biology and histology. Plasmodia and spores with morphology typical of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Ellipsomyxa<\/jats:italic>\n                    were observed in the gallbladders of 14 of the individuals. The disporic plasmodia contain two mature spores measuring 6.6\u00a0\u03bcm \u00d7 4.0\u00a0\u03bcm, on average, with subterminal polar capsules. The analysis of a partial sequence of the 18\u00a0S rDNA gene, together with the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the specimens, supported conclusively the description of a new species of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Ellipsomyxa<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This is the first record of a species of this genus parasitising\n                    <jats:italic>A. inermis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This represents the first record of a species of this genus parasitizing\n                    <jats:italic>A. inermis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and describes a new taxon.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-026-01290-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T08:49:14Z","timestamp":1778489354000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A New Species of Ellipsomyxa (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) from the Gall Bladder of the Amazonian Catfish Ageneiosus inermis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3572-4159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caio Vitor","family":"da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8308-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Let\u00edcia Gurj\u00e3o","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2853-3161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikaela Vivian Pereira","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2723-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Victor Morais","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3844-0565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debora Sayumi Doami","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2892-3707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Luiz Alves","family":"de S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3812-5541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e1vio Lucas","family":"de Matos Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1710-3386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diehgo Tuloza","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edilson Rodrigues","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7412-4263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor Guerreiro","family":"Hamoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.09.013","volume":"129","author":"UEC Confalonieri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Confalonieri UEC, Margonari C, Quint\u00e3o AF (2014) Environmental change and the dynamics of parasitic diseases in the Amazon. 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The collection of specimens was authorized by the special license emitted by the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (SISBIO ICMBio, license 27119-1).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}],"article-number":"113"}}