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Thirty specimens were necropsied to search for microparasite, and when plasmodium found, material was collected for analysis via light microscopy, histology and molecular biology methodologies. Macroscopic plasmodium was observed in the gills of 30% of the examined specimens. Microscopic analysis of the plasmodium revealed the presence of myxospores belonging to the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Myxobolus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These myxospores were distinguished from other\n                    <jats:italic>Myxobolus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species that parasitize freshwater Amazonian fish based on their overall morphology, morphometry and partial sequence (1,452 base pairs) of the SSU rDNA gene. These analyses revealed the existence of a new species of\n                    <jats:italic>Myxobolus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , named\n                    <jats:italic>Myxobolus malabaricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    n. sp. The new species is clearly distinct from other Myxozoa and may be an important parasite for causing disease in the gills of\n                    <jats:italic>H. malabaricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an important species of the Amazonian teleost fauna.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-026-01354-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T09:03:14Z","timestamp":1784883794000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological and molecular analysis of Myxobolus malabaricus n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxozoa) parasitizing Hoplias malabaricus in Amazon basin"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3457-9589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcia Nazar\u00e9 Sacco","family":"Dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3812-5541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e1vio Lucas Matos","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8308-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Let\u00edcia Gurj\u00e3o","family":"De Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikaela Vivian Pereira","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1710-3386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diehgo Tuloza","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7833-1334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elane Guerreiro","family":"Giese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edilson Rodrigues","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7412-4263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor Guerreiro","family":"Hamoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1354_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eiras CJ, Cruz FC, Saraiva A, Adriano AE (2021) Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus (Cnidaria, Myxozoa, Myxosporea) described between 2014 and 2020. 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