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There is no financial\/personal interest or belief that could affect the objectivity of this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of University Putra Malaysia (R057\/2022). The oral consent was taken from the host owners or caretakers when applicable for observation and tick collections. No animals were harmed or sacrificed for this study. All biological samples were collected from animals that were legally slaughtered by the local authorities.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"212"}}