{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:37:22Z","timestamp":1790685442736,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]],"date-time":"2018-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]],"date-time":"2018-05-22T19:59:53Z","timestamp":1527019193000},"page":"2894-2902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["An Analysis of Mid-Term Complications, Weight Loss, and Type 2 Diabetes Resolution of Stomach Intestinal Pylorus-Sparing Surgery (SIPS) Versus Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) with Three-Year Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Austin","family":"Cottam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8830-0291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Cottam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hinali","family":"Zaveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Cottam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Surve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Medlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3309_CR1","unstructured":"ASMBS. \u201cEstimate of bariatric surgery numbers, 2011\u20132016.\u201d 2016. https:\/\/asmbs.org\/resources\/estimate-of-bariatric-surgery-numbers ."},{"issue":"7","key":"3309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4548-4","volume":"30","author":"ES Alvarenga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alvarenga ES, Lo Menzo E, Szomstein S, et al. Safety and efficacy of 1020 consecutive laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomies performed as a primary treatment modality for morbid obesity. A single-center experience from the metabolic and bariatric surgical accreditation quality and improvement program. Surg Endosc. 2016;30(7):2673\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2017.03.016","volume":"13","author":"A Cottam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cottam A, Billing J, Cottam D, et al. Long-term success and failure with SG is predictable by 3\u00a0months: a multivariate model using simple office markers. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13(8):1266\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2017.03.016 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"3309_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9287-8","volume":"17","author":"A Sanchez-Pernaute","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sanchez-Pernaute A, Rubio Herrera MA, Perez-Aquirre E, et al. Proximal duodenal\u2013ileal end-to-side bypass with sleeve gastrectomy: proposed technique. Obes Surg. 2007;17(12):1614\u20138.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"3309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0247-3","volume":"20","author":"A S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute","year":"2010","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute A, Herrera MA, P\u00e9rez-Aguirre ME, et al. Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). One to three-year follow-up. Obes Surg. 2010;20:1720\u20136.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"3309_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.06.016","volume":"11","author":"A S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute","year":"2015","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute A, Rubio M\u00c1, Conde M, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass as a second step after sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:351\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2012.07.018","volume":"9","author":"A S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute","year":"2013","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Pernaute A, Rubio M\u00c1, P\u00e9rez Aguirre E, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy: metabolic improvement and weight loss in first 100 patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(5):731\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.01.024","volume":"11","author":"A Sanchez-Pernaute","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanchez-Pernaute A, Rubio MA, Cabrerizo L, et al. Single-anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) for obese diabetic patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(5):1092\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2015.01.024 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"3309_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4707-7","volume":"30","author":"A Cottam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cottam A, Cottam D, Medlin W, et al. A matched cohort analysis of single anastomosis loop duodenal switch versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with 18\u00a0month follow up. Surg Endosc. 2016;30(9):3958\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4707-7 .","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3309_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-1067-z","volume":"24","author":"WJ Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee WJ, Lee KT, Kasama K, et al. Laparoscopic single-anastomosis duodenal\u2013jejunal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADJB-SG): short-term result and comparison with gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2014;24(1):109\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-013-1067-z .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3309_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2133-0","volume":"26","author":"A Cottam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cottam A, Cottam D, Roslin M, et al. A matched cohort analysis of sleeve gastrectomy with and without 300\u00a0cm loop duodenal switch with 18-month follow up. Obes Surg. 2016;26(10):2363\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-016-2133-0 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3309_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.12.017","volume":"11","author":"WJ Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee WJ, Almulaifi AM, Tsou JJ, et al. Dudodenal\u2013jejunal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy versus the sleeve gastrectomy procedure alone: the role of duodenal exclusion. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(4):765\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2014.12.017 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"3309_CR13","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"A Abd-Elatif","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abd-Elatif A, Youssef T, Farid M, et al. Nutritional markers after loop duodenal switch (SADI-S) for morbid obesity: a technique with favorable nutritional outcome. J Obes Weight Loss Ther. 2015;5:3.","journal-title":"J Obes Weight Loss Ther"},{"key":"3309_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-14-20","volume":"14","author":"JM Grueneberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grueneberger JM, Karcz-Socha I, Marjanovic G, et al. Pylorus preserving loop duodeno-enterostomy with sleeve gastrectomy\u2014preliminary results. BMC Surg. 2014;14:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-20 .","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2077-4","volume":"26","author":"B Mitzman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mitzman B, Cottam D, Goriparthi R, et al. Stomach intestinal pylorus sparing (SIPS) surgery for morbid obesity: retrospective analyses of our preliminary experience. Obes Surg. 2016;26(9):2098\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-016-2077-4 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"3309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032014000400011","volume":"51","author":"E Cazzo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cazzo E, da Silva FP, Pareja JC, et al. Predictors for weight loss failure following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Arq Gastroenterol. 2014;51:328\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0004-28032014000400011 .","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3309_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.04.019","volume":"197","author":"B Fox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fox B, Chen E, Suzo A, et al. Dietary and psych predictors of weight loss after gastric bypass. J Surg Res. pii: S0022-4804(15)00416-3. 2015;197:283\u201390.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"3309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-0905-3","volume":"23","author":"JE Contreras","year":"2013","unstructured":"Contreras JE, Santander C, Court I, et al. Correlation between age and weight loss after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2013;23:1286\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-013-0905-3 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1656-0","volume":"25","author":"AB Mozer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mozer AB, Pender 4th JR, Chapman WH, et al. Bariatric surgery in patients with dialysis-dependent renal failure. Obes Surg. 2015;25(11):2088\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-015-1656-0 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"3309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2012.06.014","volume":"8","author":"A Mor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mor A, Sharp L, Portenier D, et al. Weight loss at first postoperative visit predicts long-term outcome of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using Duke weight loss surgery chart. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8:556\u201360.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"3309_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2139-7","volume":"26","author":"J Yoon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoon J, Sherman J, Argiroff A, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass for the aging population. Obes Surg. 2016;26(11):2611\u20135.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3309_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e06964","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006964.","volume":"5","author":"TC Weng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weng TC, Chang CH, Dong YH, et al. Anaemia and related nutrient deficiencies after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2015;5(7):e06964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006964.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"3309_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000089851.41115.1b","volume":"238","author":"PR Schauer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg. 2003;238(4):467\u201385.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3309_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600869","volume":"376","author":"PR Schauer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes\u20145-year outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(7):641\u201351.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3309_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181efc49a","volume":"252","author":"J Pournaras Dimitrios","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pournaras Dimitrios J, Osborne A, Hawkins SC, et al. Remission of type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass and banding: mechanisms and 2\u00a0year outcomes. Ann Surg. 2010;252(6):966\u201371.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"3309_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200111","volume":"366","author":"G Mingrone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al. Bariatric surgery versus conventional medical therapy for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(17):1577\u201385.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0686-0.","volume":"22","author":"MS Roslin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roslin MS, Dudiy Y, Weiskopf J, et al. Comparison between RYGB, DS, and VSG effect on glucose homeostasis. Obes Surg. 2012;22(8):1281\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-012-0686-0.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3309_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.11.017","volume":"11","author":"MS Roslin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roslin MS, Gagner M, Goriparthi R, et al. The rationale for a duodenal switch as the primary surgical treatment of advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic disease. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(3):704\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2014.11.017 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"3309_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1599-5","volume":"25","author":"P Marceau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marceau P, Biron S, Marceau S, et al. Long-term metabolic outcomes 5 to 20\u00a0years after biliopancreatic diversion. Obes Surg. 2015;25(9):1584\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-015-1599-5 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2010.10.019","volume":"7","author":"K Higa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higa K, Ho T, Tercero F, et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: 10-year follow-up. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(4):516\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2010.10.019 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"3309_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2231-z","volume":"26","author":"E Rausa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rausa E, Luigi B, Asti E, et al. Rate of death and complications in laparoscopic and open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis on 69,494 patients. Obes Surg. 2016;26(8):1956\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-016-2231-z .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3309_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2005.10.013","volume":"2","author":"B Sacks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sacks B, Mattar S, Qureshi F, et al. Incidence of marginal ulcers and the use of absorbable anastomotic sutures in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006;2(1):11\u20136.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"3309_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2105-4","volume":"26","author":"H Zaveri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaveri H, Dallal RM, Cottam D, et al. Indications and operative outcomes of gastric bypass reversal. Obes Surg. 2016;26(10):2285\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-016-2105-4 .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"10026","key":"3309_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01126-5","volume":"387","author":"E Stenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stenberg E, Szabo E, Agren G, et al. Closure of mesenteric defects in laparoscopic gastric bypass: a multicenter, randomized, parallel, open-label trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10026):1397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01126-5 .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3309_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.08.510","volume":"12","author":"C Summerhays","year":"2016","unstructured":"Summerhays C, Cottam D, Cottam A. Internal hernia after revisional laparoscopic loop duodenal switch surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(1):e13\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2015.08.510 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3309_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3141-y","volume":"28","author":"M Musella","year":"2014","unstructured":"Musella M, Susa A, Greco F, et al. The laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass: the Italian experience: outcomes from 974 consecutive cases in a multicenter review. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(1):156\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-013-3141-y .","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3309_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0618-z","volume":"22","author":"R Noun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noun R, Skaff J, Riachi E, et al. One thousand consecutive min-gastric bypass: short- and long-term outcome. Obes Surg. 2012;22(5):697\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-012-0618-z .","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"3309_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Surve A, Cottam D, Sanchez-Pernaute A, et al. The incidence of complications associated with loop duodeno-ileostomy after single-anastomosis duodenal switch procedures among 1328 patients: a multicenter experience. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018:2.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2018.01.020"},{"issue":"4","key":"3309_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.11.012","volume":"12","author":"J Hunter Mehaffey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter Mehaffey J, Turrentine FE, Miller MS, et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 10-year follow-up: the found population. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(4):778\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2015.11.012 .","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:51:32Z","timestamp":1661302292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3309-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Since this is a retrospective study, formal consent is not required for this type of study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of Human and Animal Rights"}},{"value":"Austin Cottam has no conflicts of interest to declare.Daniel Cottam, the corresponding author, reports personal fees and other from Medtronic, outside the submitted work.Hinali Zaveri has no conflicts of interest to declare.Samuel Cottam has no conflicts of interest to declare.Amit Surve has no conflicts of interest to declare.Walter Medlin has no conflicts of interest to declare.Christina Richards has no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}