{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:56:19Z","timestamp":1793642179695,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003785","name":"Guangdong Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A2019190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2019190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["202102010120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102010120"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T20:48:09Z","timestamp":1648846089000},"page":"1954-1961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Thyroid Function Before and After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongqin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiju","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cunchuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2341-3310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wah","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of Chinese Obesity, Metabolic Surgery Collaborative","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"6035_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60460-8","volume":"384","author":"M Ng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384:766\u201381.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6035_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.73","volume":"16","author":"MA Michalaki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michalaki MA, Vagenakis AG, Leonardou AS, et al. Thyroid function in humans with morbid obesity. Thyroid. 2006;16:73\u20138.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"6035_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2017.01.011","volume":"458","author":"J Weiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiner J, Hankir M, Heiker JT, et al. Thyroid hormones and browning of adipose tissue. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017;458:156\u20139.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"6035_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Colquitt JL, Pickett K, Loveman E, Frampton GK. Surgery for weight loss in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;8:CD003641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003641.pub4","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003641.pub4"},{"key":"6035_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang W, Zhu S, Cheng Z, Zhang N, Wu L, Chen Y, Yang J, Yu S, Yang T, Ding D, Waggoner JR, Schwiers ML, Fegelman EJ, Wang C. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for excess weight and diabetes: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in China. Mini-Invasive Surg. 2021;5:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20517\/2574-1225.2021.06","DOI":"10.20517\/2574-1225.2021.06"},{"key":"6035_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000004","volume":"24","author":"C Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang C, Yang W, Yang J. Surgical results of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in super obese patients with BMI\u226560 in China. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2014;24:e216-220.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"6035_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000132","volume":"25","author":"W Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang W, Wang C, Yang J. Precise laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a new concept in bariatric and metabolic surgery. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015;25:e98-100.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"6035_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.3654","volume":"149","author":"SH Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang SH, Stoll CR, Song J, et al. The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2003\u20132012. JAMA Surg. 2014;149:275\u201387.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2965-2","volume":"27","author":"B Guan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guan B, Chen Y, Yang J, et al. Effect of bariatric surgery on thyroid function in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2017;27:3292\u2013305.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3088","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0095","volume":"91","author":"T Reinehr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Andler W. Hyperthyrotropinemia in obese children is reversible after weight loss and is not related to lipids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:3088\u201391.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000284361","volume":"73","author":"V Marras","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marras V, Casini MR, Pilia S, et al. Thyroid function in obese children and adolescents. Horm Res Paediatr. 2010;73:193\u20137.","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"6035_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3614","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1245","volume":"95","author":"B Biondi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biondi B. Thyroid and obesity: an intriguing relationship. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:3614\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angrisani L, Santonicola A, Iovino P, et al. Bariatric surgery survey 2018: similarities and disparities among the 5 IFSO chapters. Obes Surg. 2021.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-05207-7"},{"key":"6035_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang W, Wang C, Chinese Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Collaborative. Metabolic surgery needs stronger endorsement in Asian T2DM patients with low BMI. Obes Surg. 2022;32(1):212\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-021-05636-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05636-y"},{"key":"6035_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Suppl 1):S193\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc20-S015","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S015"},{"key":"6035_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2007.07.011","volume":"3","author":"S Chikunguwo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chikunguwo S, Brethauer S, Nirujogi V, et al. Influence of obesity and surgical weight loss on thyroid hormone levels. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3:631\u20135; discussion 635-636.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"key":"6035_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1415-7","volume":"25","author":"Y Abu-Ghanem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abu-Ghanem Y, Inbar R, Tyomkin V, et al. Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on thyroid hormone levels. Obes Surg. 2015;25:452\u20136.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000432","volume":"27","author":"J Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang J, Gao Z, Yang W, et al. Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on thyroid function in chinese euthyroid obese patients. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017;27:e66\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"6035_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1159\/000499385","volume":"12","author":"H Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu H, Li Q, Zhang M, et al. Decreased leptin is associated with alterations in thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in obese euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes. Obes Facts. 2019;12:272\u201380.","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"6035_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2017.06.001","volume":"13","author":"F Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu F, Di J, Yu H, et al. Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on thyroid function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13:1701\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"6035_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04151-5","volume":"30","author":"F Gokosmanoglu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gokosmanoglu F, Aksoy E, Onmez A, et al. Thyroid homeostasis after bariatric surgery in obese cases. Obes Surg. 2020;30:274\u20138.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S277486","volume":"13","author":"X Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen X, Zhang C, Liu W, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy-induced decreases in FT3 and TSH are related to fasting C-peptide in euthyroid patients with obesity. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:4077\u201384.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"6035_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3852","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-04584-3","volume":"30","author":"Y Jouan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jouan Y, Blasco H, Bongrani A, et al. Preoperative chemerin level is predictive of inflammatory status 1 year after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2020;30:3852\u201361.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2792-5","volume":"28","author":"JS Neves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neves JS, Castro Oliveira S, Souteiro P, et al. Effect of weight loss after bariatric surgery on thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in patients with morbid obesity and normal thyroid function. Obes Surg. 2018;28:97\u2013103.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92158-9","volume":"1","author":"GA Bray","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bray GA, Fisher DA, Chopra IJ. Relation of thyroid hormones to body-weight. Lancet. 1976;1:1206\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6035_CR26","first-page":"233","volume":"25","author":"MR Aykota","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aykota MR, Atabey M. Effect of sleeve gastrectomy on thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in morbidly obese patients with normal thyroid function. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25:233\u201340.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"6035_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regpep.2014.01.001","volume":"189","author":"A Emami","year":"2014","unstructured":"Emami A, Nazem R, Hedayati M. Is association between thyroid hormones and gut peptides, ghrelin and obestatin, able to suggest new regulatory relation between the HPT axis and gut? Regul Pept. 2014;189:17\u201321.","journal-title":"Regul Pept"},{"key":"6035_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1510167","volume":"151","author":"E Kamycheva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kamycheva E, Sundsfjord J, Jorde R. Serum parathyroid hormone level is associated with body mass index. The 5th Troms\u00f8 study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;151:167\u201372.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6035_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-015-0400-x","volume":"39","author":"JA George","year":"2016","unstructured":"George JA, Norris SA, Toman M, et al. Visceral adiposity is a predictor of parathyroid hormone levels in healthy adults. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39:447\u201353.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"6035_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0216","volume":"90","author":"MB Snijder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Snijder MB, van Dam RM, Visser M, et al. Adiposity in relation to vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels: a population-based study in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:4119\u201323.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E886","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3369","volume":"98","author":"SA Shapses","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shapses SA, Lee EJ, Sukumar D, et al. The effect of obesity on the relationship between serum parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:E886-890.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(03)00227-5","volume":"61","author":"MF McCarty","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCarty MF, Thomas CA. PTH excess may promote weight gain by impeding catecholamine-induced lipolysis-implications for the impact of calcium, vitamin D, and alcohol on body weight. Med Hypotheses. 2003;61:535\u201342.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"6035_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04337-x","volume":"30","author":"DS Almunif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almunif DS, Bamehriz F, Althuwaini S, et al. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in obese patients with overt and subclinical hypothyroidism: a 7-year retrospective study. Obes Surg. 2020;30:1491\u20137.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"6035_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803112","volume":"30","author":"A Nyrnes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nyrnes A, Jorde R, Sundsfjord J. Serum TSH is positively associated with BMI. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:100\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"6035_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2014.11.009","volume":"41","author":"C B\u00e9try","year":"2015","unstructured":"B\u00e9try C, Challan-Belval MA, Bernard A, et al. Increased TSH in obesity: evidence for a BMI-independent association with leptin. Diabetes Metab. 2015;41:248\u201351.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4019","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2225","volume":"90","author":"N Knudsen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Knudsen N, Laurberg P, Rasmussen LB, et al. Small differences in thyroid function may be important for body mass index and the occurrence of obesity in the population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:4019\u201324.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2019.11.011","volume":"16","author":"PCD Granzotto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Granzotto PCD, Mesa Junior CO, Strobel R, et al. Thyroid function before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: an observational study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020;16:261\u20139.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"6035_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s12291-010-0026-x","volume":"25","author":"BM Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh BM, Goswami B, Mallika V. Association between insulin resistance and hypothyroidism in females attending a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2010;25:141\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"6035_CR39","first-page":"1417","volume":"31","author":"N Aksoy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aksoy N, Yeler MT, Ayan NN, et al. Association between thyroid hormone levels and insulin resistance and body mass index. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31:1417\u201320.","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"6035_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-015-0008-3","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lu P, Zhang L, et al. Association between lipids profile and thyroid parameters in euthyroid diabetic subjects: a cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2015;15:12.","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"6035_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vph.2009.09.004","volume":"52","author":"T Ichiki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ichiki T. Thyroid hormone and atherosclerosis. Vascul Pharmacol. 2010;52:151\u20136.","journal-title":"Vascul Pharmacol"},{"key":"6035_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2017.08.015","volume":"11","author":"KY Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung KY, Ahn HY, Han SK, et al. Association between thyroid function and lipid profiles, apolipoproteins, and high-density lipoprotein function. J Clin Lipidol. 2017;11:1347\u201353.","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"6035_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2009.11.004","volume":"21","author":"YY Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu YY, Brent GA. Thyroid hormone crosstalk with nuclear receptor signaling in metabolic regulation. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2010;21:166\u201373.","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.189126","volume":"23","author":"FA Al-Khamis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Khamis FA. Serum Vitamin B12 and thyroid hormone levels in Saudi patients with multiple sclerosis. J Family Community Med. 2016;23:151\u20134.","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"key":"6035_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.5109","volume":"8","author":"G Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun G, Shi YB. Thyroid hormone regulation of adult intestinal stem cell development: mechanisms and evolutionary conservations. Int J Biol Sci. 2012;8:1217\u201324.","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"6035_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2016-0066","volume":"30","author":"Z Onal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Onal Z, Balkaya S, Ersen A, et al. Possible effects of neonatal vitamin B12 status on TSH-screening program: a cross-sectional study from Turkey. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017;30:551\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6035_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0007","volume":"175","author":"D Strich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Strich D, Karavani G, Edri S, et al. TSH enhancement of FT4 to FT3 conversion is age dependent. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175:49\u201354.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6035_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq116","volume":"39","author":"A Corsonello","year":"2010","unstructured":"Corsonello A, Montesanto A, Berardelli M, et al. A cross-section analysis of FT3 age-related changes in a group of old and oldest-old subjects, including centenarians\u2019 relatives, shows that a down-regulated thyroid function has a familial component and is related to longevity. Age Ageing. 2010;39:723\u20137.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T21:10:42Z","timestamp":1651785042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["6035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06035-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional review boards of the hospital.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}