{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T02:02:27Z","timestamp":1793412147207,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T11:02:22Z","timestamp":1711018942000},"page":"1415-1424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Utilization of Anti-obesity Medications After Bariatric Surgery: Analysis of a Large National Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Firkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vibhu","family":"Chittajallu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bailey","family":"Flora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heesoo","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5586-3722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Simons-Linares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7181_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Newsroom. Obesity and overweight. https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed 24 Dec 2023"},{"issue":"25","key":"7181_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1909301","volume":"381","author":"ZJ Ward","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Cradock AL, et al. Projected U.S. state-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(25):2440\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsa1909301.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"7181_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:106273","volume-title":"National Health Statistics Reports; no 158","author":"B Stierman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stierman B, Afful J, Carroll MD, et al. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017\u2013March 2020 prepandemic data files\u2014development of files and prevalence estimates for selected health outcomes. In:  National Health Statistics Reports; no 158. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15620\/cdc:106273."},{"issue":"5","key":"7181_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00475","volume":"157","author":"VA Moyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moyer VA, Force USPST. Screening for and management of obesity in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157(5):373\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00475.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"7181_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. Oct 13 2004;292(14):1724-1737.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.292.14.1724","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.14.1724"},{"issue":"9","key":"7181_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.06.284","volume":"18","author":"B Clapp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clapp B, Ponce J, DeMaria E, et al. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 2020 estimate of metabolic and bariatric procedures performed in the United States. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2022;18(9):1134\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2022.06.284.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"7181_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0163-6","volume":"20","author":"PY Cr\u00e9mieux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cr\u00e9mieux PY, Ledoux S, Clerici C, et al. The impact of bariatric surgery on comorbidities and medication use among obese patients. Obes Surg. 2010;20(7):861\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-010-0163-6.","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"7181_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001920","volume":"265","author":"M Sundbom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sundbom M, Hedberg J, Marsk R, et al. Substantial decrease in comorbidity 5 years after gastric bypass: a population-based study from the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry. Ann Surg. 2017;265(6):1166\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001920.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12012","volume":"273","author":"L Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med. 2013;273(3):219\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.12012.","journal-title":"J Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"7181_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-05160-5","volume":"31","author":"W El Ansari","year":"2021","unstructured":"El Ansari W, Elhag W. Weight regain and insufficient weight loss after bariatric surgery: definitions, prevalence, mechanisms, predictors, prevention and management strategies, and knowledge gaps-a scoping review. Obes Surg. 2021;31(4):1755\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-05160-5.","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"7181_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-1070-4","volume":"23","author":"S Karmali","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karmali S, Brar B, Shi X, et al. Weight recidivism post-bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2013;23(11):1922\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-013-1070-4.","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2009.09.019","volume":"6","author":"M DiGiorgi","year":"2010","unstructured":"DiGiorgi M, Rosen DJ, Choi JJ, et al. Re-emergence of diabetes after gastric bypass in patients with mid- to long-term follow-up. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2010;6(3):249\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2009.09.019.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"7181_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0731-z","volume":"22","author":"RM Laurino Neto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laurino Neto RM, Herbella FA, Tauil RM, et al. Comorbidities remission after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for morbid obesity is sustained in a long-term follow-up and correlates with weight regain. Obes Surg. 2012;22(10):1580\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-012-0731-z.","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"7181_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08329-w","volume":"35","author":"DI Athanasiadis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Athanasiadis DI, Martin A, Kapsampelis P, et al. Factors associated with weight regain post-bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Surg Endosc. 2021;35(8):4069\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08329-w.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7181_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-67202013000600007","volume":"26","author":"EC Bastos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bastos EC, Barbosa EM, Soriano GM, et al. Determinants of weight regain after bariatric surgery. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2013;26(Suppl 1):26\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0102-67202013000600007.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig."},{"issue":"12","key":"7181_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2019.06.041","volume":"15","author":"TM Runge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Runge TM, Jirapinyo P, Chan WW, et al. Dysphagia predicts greater weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a longitudinal case-matched study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;15(12):2045\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2019.06.041.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"7181_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.02.014","volume":"10","author":"SA Brethauer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brethauer SA, Kothari S, Sudan R, et al. Systematic review on reoperative bariatric surgery: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Revision Task Force. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(5):952\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2014.02.014.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30236-X","volume":"6","author":"DH Bessesen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bessesen DH, Van Gaal LF. Progress and challenges in anti-obesity pharmacotherapy. Lancet Diab Endocrinol. 2018;6(3):237\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30236-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Diab Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"7181_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281361","volume":"311","author":"SZ Yanovski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA. Long-term drug treatment for obesity: a systematic and clinical review. JAMA. 2014;311(1):74\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.281361.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.10.018","volume":"13","author":"FC Stanford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stanford FC, Alfaris N, Gomez G, et al. The utility of weight loss medications after bariatric surgery for weight regain or inadequate weight loss: a multi-center study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13(3):491\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2016.10.018.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"key":"7181_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429258589","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research","author":"DG Altman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Altman DG. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1990."},{"key":"7181_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379564","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/379564","volume":"2013","author":"CE Sheppard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheppard CE, Lester EL, Chuck AW, Birch DW, Karmali S, de Gara CJ. The economic impact of weight regain. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:379564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/379564.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"7181_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2017.10.002","volume":"14","author":"Z Nor Hanipah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nor Hanipah Z, Nasr EC, Bucak E, et al. Efficacy of adjuvant weight loss medication after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14(1):93\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2017.10.002.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"key":"7181_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toth AT, Gomez G, Shukla AP, et al. Weight loss medications in young adults after bariatric surgery for weight regain or inadequate weight loss: a multi-center study. Children (Basel). 2018;5(9).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children5090116.","DOI":"10.3390\/children5090116"},{"issue":"9","key":"7181_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.05.037","volume":"76","author":"SR Das","year":"2020","unstructured":"Das SR, Everett BM, Birtcher KK, et al. Expert consensus decision pathway on novel therapies for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(9):1117\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.05.037.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"7181_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.02.046","volume":"79","author":"MD Kelsey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kelsey MD, Nelson AJ, Green JB, et al. Guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes: JACC Guideline Comparison. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(18):1849\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.02.046.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"7181_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxm007","volume":"29","author":"Y Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang Y, Beydoun MA. The obesity epidemic in the United States--gender, age, socioeconomic, racial\/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29:6\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxm007.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643221085900","volume":"34","author":"KD Lincoln","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lincoln KD, Nguyen AW. Race, Ethnicity, and age differences in social relationships and obesity: findings from the National Survey of American Life. J Aging Health. 2022;34(3):435\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08982643221085900.","journal-title":"J Aging Health."},{"issue":"24","key":"7181_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.19365","volume":"322","author":"YJ Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng YJ, Kanaya AM, Araneta MRG, et al. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity in the United States, 2011-2016. JAMA. 2019;322(24):2389\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.19365.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"13","key":"7181_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15187","volume":"326","author":"J He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He J, Zhu Z, Bundy JD, et al. Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in US adults by race and ethnicity and socioeconomic status, 1999-2018. JAMA. 2021;326(13):1286\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.15187.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"5","key":"7181_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001538","volume":"49","author":"M Abou Saleh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abou Saleh M, Alkhayyat M, Mansoor E, et al. The risk of vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis, and fractures in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2020;49(5):629\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001538.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"2","key":"7181_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.17476\/jmbs.2022.11.2.39","volume":"11","author":"EY Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim EY. Definition, mechanisms and predictors of weight loss failure after bariatric surgery. J Metab Bariatr Surg. 2022;11(2):39\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17476\/jmbs.2022.11.2.39.","journal-title":"J Metab Bariatr Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"7181_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2020.11.028","volume":"17","author":"L Angrisani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Angrisani L, Ferraro L, Santonicola A, et al. Long-term results of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: 105 patients with minimum follow-up of 15 years. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2021;17(4):727\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2020.11.028.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"7181_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.5666","volume":"156","author":"S Gr\u00f6nroos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nroos S, Helmi\u00f6 M, Juuti A, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs roux-en-y gastric bypass on weight loss and quality of life at 7 years in patients with morbid obesity: the SLEEVEPASS randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg. 2021;156(2):137\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.5666.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"7181_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-04987-2","volume":"31","author":"A Elangovan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elangovan A, Shah R, Smith ZL. Pharmacotherapy for obesity-trends using a population level national database. Obes Surg. 2021;31(3):1105\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04987-2.","journal-title":"Obes Surg."}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T13:23:50Z","timestamp":1713533030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["7181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-024-07181-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent does not apply.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}