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A positive association between ADHD and obesity has been observed, especially in adult samples. In this study, prevalence and correlates of self-reported symptoms indicative of a positive screening for ADHD were examined in patients seeking bariatric treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study sample was composed of 260 adult patients with obesity referred for bariatric surgery to the Obesity Center of the Endocrinology Unit in Pisa University Hospital between January 2006 and November 2016 (BMI\u2009\u2265\u200930\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>; mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation\u2009=\u200946.27\u2009\u00b1\u20097.45\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>). ADHD symptoms were identified using ADHD Symptom Check\u2010List\u201090\u2010R Screening Scale. Night-eating, binge-eating\/purging behaviors, and temperamental and character traits were assessed in a subsample of 95 patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Thirty participants had a positive screening for ADHD (11.5%, 95% CI\u2009=\u20097.9\u201316.1%). Patients with a positive screening showed significantly higher rates of anxiety disorders (40% vs. 16.5%, <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20097.97, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005) panic disorder (40% vs. 14.3%, <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u200910.48, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001), and a higher severity of psychopathological symptoms and sleep disturbances than those without. In subsample analyses, ADHD symptoms severity was associated with more bulimic behaviors (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.31\u20130.46), greater harm avoidance (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.45\u20130.66), less self-directedness (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2009\u2212\u20090.44\u20130.63), and cooperativeness (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2009\u2212\u20090.26\u20130.42).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>ADHD symptoms may be common in patients with obesity seeking bariatric treatment and are positively associated with disordered eating, internalizing features, and maladaptive character traits.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Level of Evidence<\/jats:italic>: V, cross sectional descriptive study.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-024-07308-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T14:29:43Z","timestamp":1721917783000},"page":"3335-3347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Reported ADHD Symptoms in Bariatric Patients: Focus on Mood and Anxiety Comorbidity, Disordered Eating, and Temperamental Traits"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Giulio Emilio","family":"Brancati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viarda","family":"Cosentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Barbuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Calderone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Fierabracci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Salvetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferruccio","family":"Santini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5556-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Perugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"7308_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.12.017","volume":"52","author":"RB Mansur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mansur RB, Brietzke E, McIntyre RS. 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