{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T16:09:28Z","timestamp":1774973368411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T09:00:40Z","timestamp":1768035640000},"page":"948-959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["450-nm Blue Laser-Induced Gastric Mucosal Ablation Promotes Short-Term Weight Loss and Metabolic Benefits in Rats with Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ronggui","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dali","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yashou","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Tuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liyue","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10481","key":"8484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00355-1","volume":"405","author":"M Ng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ng M, Gakidou E, Lo J, et al. Global, regional, and National prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990\u20132021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2025;405(10481):813\u201338.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI57132","volume":"121","author":"CN Lumeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lumeng CN, Saltiel AR. Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease. J Clin Invest. 2011;121(6):2111\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"11","key":"8484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316101","volume":"126","author":"ME Pich\u00e9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pich\u00e9 ME, Tchernof A, Despr\u00e9s JP. Obesity phenotypes, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Circ Res. 2020;126(11):1477\u2013500.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"8484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2016.01.002","volume":"99","author":"P Latino-Martel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Latino-Martel P, Cottet V, Druesne-Pecollo N, et al. Alcoholic beverages, obesity, physical activity and other nutritional factors, and cancer risk: a review of the evidence. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016;99:308\u201323.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8484_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(25)00004-X","volume":"13","author":"The Lancet Diabetes E","year":"2025","unstructured":"The Lancet Diabetes E. Redefining obesity: advancing care for better lives. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025;13(2):75.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.3654","volume":"149","author":"SH Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang SH, Stoll CR, Song J, et al. The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2003\u20132012. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(3):275\u201387.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3525-0","volume":"29","author":"PE O\u2019Brien","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien PE, Hindle A, Brennan L, et al. Long-Term outcomes after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of weight loss at 10 or more years for all bariatric procedures and a Single-Centre review of 20-Year outcomes after adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2019;29(1):3\u201314.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"8484_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2024.01.012","volume":"20","author":"B Clapp","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clapp B, Ponce J, Corbett J, et al. American society for metabolic and bariatric surgery 2022 estimate of metabolic and bariatric procedures performed in the united States. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024;20(5):425\u201331.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.09.019","volume":"95","author":"GE Ames","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ames GE, Maynard JR, Collazo-Clavell ML, et al. Rethinking patient and medical professional perspectives on bariatric surgery as a medically necessary treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95(3):527\u201340.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2292-2494","volume":"56","author":"P Jirapinyo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jirapinyo P, Hadefi A, Thompson CC, et al. American society for Gastrointestinal endoscopy-European society of Gastrointestinal endoscopy guideline on primary endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies for adults with obesity. Endoscopy. 2024;56(6):437\u201356.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"8484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-323608","volume":"71","author":"G Mingrone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mingrone G, van Baar AC, Devi\u00e8re J, et al. Safety and efficacy of hydrothermal duodenal mucosal resurfacing in patients with type 2 diabetes: the randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled, multicentre REVITA-2 feasibility trial. Gut. 2022;71(2):254\u201364.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"7","key":"8484_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2024.03.014","volume":"5","author":"G Musso","year":"2024","unstructured":"Musso G, Pinach S, Saba F, et al. Endoscopic duodenal mucosa ablation techniques for diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review. Med. 2024;5(7):735\u2013e582.","journal-title":"Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-05170-3","volume":"31","author":"GHP de Oliveira","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Oliveira GHP, de Moura DTH, Funari MP, et al. Metabolic effects of endoscopic duodenal mucosal resurfacing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2021;31(3):1304\u201312.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2011.01227.x","volume":"24","author":"N Muguruma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muguruma N, Okamoto K, Kimura T, et al. Endoscopic ablation therapy for Gastrointestinal superficial neoplasia. Dig Endosc. 2012;24(3):139\u201349.","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"8484_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2121-3","volume":"26","author":"T Kauttu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kauttu T, R\u00e4s\u00e4nen J, Krogerus L, et al. Long-term results of ablation with antireflux surgery for barrett\u2019s esophagus: a clinical and molecular biologic study. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(7):1892\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03297-y","volume":"37","author":"X Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu X, Jiang D, Liu G, et al. In vitro evaluation of the safety and efficacy of a high-power 450-nm semiconductor blue laser in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37(1):555\u201361.","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"8484_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23561","volume":"54","author":"G Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu G, Jiang D, Ren M, et al. High-power 450 nm blue diode laser for endoscopic mucosal resection\/endoscopic submucosal dissection in the stomach: preliminary results on a porcine model with a modified flexible endoscope. Lasers Surg Med. 2022;54(7):1002\u20139.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"8484_CR18","volume-title":"Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals","author":"National Research Council Institute for Laboratory Animal R","year":"1996","unstructured":"National Research Council Institute for Laboratory Animal R. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US) Copyright 1996 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.; 1996."},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2015.027","volume":"10","author":"BG Bruinsma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruinsma BG, Uygun K, Yarmush ML, et al. Surgical models of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy in rats and mice. Nat Protoc. 2015;10(3):495\u2013507.","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"8484_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(00)00136-8","volume":"39","author":"JM DeSesso","year":"2001","unstructured":"DeSesso JM, Jacobson CF. Anatomical and physiological parameters affecting gastrointestinal absorption in humans and rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2001;39(3):209\u201328.","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.6.1487","volume":"27","author":"TM Wallace","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR. Use and abuse of HOMA modeling. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(6):1487\u201395.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"8484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bast\u00edas-P\u00e9rez M, Serra D, Herrero L. Dietary options for rodents in the study of obesity. Nutrients. 2020;12(11).","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113234"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2013.055","volume":"8","author":"A Mehlem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehlem A, Hagberg CE, Muhl L, et al. Imaging of neutral lipids by oil red O for analyzing the metabolic status in health and disease. Nat Protoc. 2013;8(6):1149\u201354.","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"8484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","volume":"25","author":"KJ Livak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta delta C(T)) method. Methods. 2001;25(4):402\u20138.","journal-title":"Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"8484_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02305-1","volume":"60","author":"Q Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Q, Lee YY, Xia ZY, et al. S-allylmercaptocysteine improves nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by enhancing AHR\/NRF2-mediated drug metabolising enzymes and reducing NF-\u03baB\/I\u03baB\u03b1 and NLRP3\/6-mediated inflammation. Eur J Nutr. 2021;60(2):961\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"6762","key":"8484_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/45230","volume":"402","author":"M Kojima","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, et al. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature. 1999;402(6762):656\u201360.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR27","first-page":"619","volume":"16","author":"G Pradhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pradhan G, Samson SL, Sun Y. Ghrelin: much more than a hunger hormone. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2013;16(6):619\u201324.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"8484_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-183632","volume":"25","author":"D Perez-Tilve","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perez-Tilve D, Heppner K, Kirchner H, et al. Ghrelin-induced adiposity is independent of orexigenic effects. FASEB J. 2011;25(8):2814\u201322.","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"5","key":"8484_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2006.04.004","volume":"3","author":"Y Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun Y, Asnicar M, Saha PK, et al. Ablation of ghrelin improves the diabetic but not obese phenotype of ob\/ob mice. Cell Metab. 2006;3(5):379\u201386.","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"8484_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4753","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.10.7885","volume":"86","author":"H Ariyasu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ariyasu H, Takaya K, Tagami T, et al. Stomach is a major source of Circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(10):4753\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"8484_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030133","volume":"88","author":"F Leonetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leonetti F, Silecchia G, Iacobellis G, et al. Different plasma Ghrelin levels after laparoscopic gastric bypass and adjustable gastric banding in morbid obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88(9):4227\u201331.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"21","key":"8484_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012908","volume":"346","author":"DE Cummings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cummings DE, Weigle DS, Frayo RS, et al. Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(21):1623\u201330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56135-y","volume":"16","author":"A Elad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elad A, Moalem B, Sender D, et al. Sleeve gastrectomy reveals the plasticity of the human gastric epithelium. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):869.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20301-1","volume":"12","author":"L Ribeiro-Parenti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ribeiro-Parenti L, Jarry AC, Cavin JB, et al. Bariatric surgery induces a new gastric mucosa phenotype with increased functional glucagon-like peptide-1 expressing cells. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):110.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"8484_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2015.06.006","volume":"77","author":"P Richards","year":"2016","unstructured":"Richards P, Pais R, Habib AM, et al. High fat diet impairs the function of glucagon-like peptide-1 producing L-cells. Peptides. 2016;77:21\u20137.","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00031.2014","volume":"97","author":"RE Steinert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steinert RE, Feinle-Bisset C, Asarian L, et al. Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY(3\u201336): secretory controls and physiological roles in eating and glycemia in Health, Obesity, and after RYGB. Physiol Rev. 2017;97(1):411\u201363.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"8484_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879523","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/879523","volume":"2008","author":"S Kume","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kume S, Uzu T, Isshiki K, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in diabetic nephropathy. PPAR Res. 2008;2008:879523.","journal-title":"PPAR Res"},{"key":"8484_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plipres.2014.07.002","volume":"56","author":"A Sahebkar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sahebkar A, Chew GT, Watts GF. Recent advances in pharmacotherapy for hypertriglyceridemia. Prog Lipid Res. 2014;56:47\u201366.","journal-title":"Prog Lipid Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"8484_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.2337\/db12-1397","volume":"62","author":"SM Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan SM, Sun RQ, Zeng XY, et al. Activation of PPAR\u03b1 ameliorates hepatic insulin resistance and steatosis in high fructose-fed mice despite increased endoplasmic reticulum stress. Diabetes. 2013;62(6):2095\u2013105.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"8484_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2017.07.003","volume":"140","author":"FMS Veiga","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veiga FMS, Graus-Nunes F, Rachid TL, et al. Anti-obesogenic effects of WY14643 (PPAR-alpha agonist): hepatic mitochondrial enhancement and suppressed lipogenic pathway in diet-induced obese mice. Biochimie. 2017;140:106\u201316.","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"8484_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manca C, Pintus S, Murru E et al. Fatty acid metabolism and Derived-Mediators distinctive of PPAR-\u03b1 activation in obese subjects post bariatric surgery. Nutrients. 2021;13(12).","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124340"},{"issue":"4","key":"8484_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M705138200","volume":"283","author":"HA Hostetler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hostetler HA, Huang H, Kier AB, et al. Glucose directly links to lipid metabolism through high affinity interaction with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. J Biol Chem. 2008;283(4):2246\u201354.","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"19","key":"8484_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18667","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M412062200","volume":"280","author":"HA Hostetler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hostetler HA, Petrescu AD, Kier AB, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha interacts with high affinity and is conformationally responsive to endogenous ligands. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(19):18667\u201382.","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"8484_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12762","volume":"13","author":"V Kovarova","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kovarova V, Lankova I, Machytka E, et al. Duodenal laser ablation for treatment of type 2 diabetes: results of first in human study. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2025;13(5):750\u20138.","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"8484_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.04.038","volume":"87","author":"A Oberbach","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oberbach A, Schlichting N, Heinrich M, et al. Gastric mucosal devitalization reduces adiposity and improves lipid and glucose metabolism in obese rats. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018;87(1):288\u2013e996.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T14:02:57Z","timestamp":1774965777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["8484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08484-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}