{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T13:29:24Z","timestamp":1789046964302,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OBES SURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T13:34:52Z","timestamp":1786455292000},"page":"4882-4898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-Term Weight Regain Outcome Post-Bariatric Surgery: Key Influencing Factors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2914-8925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lani","family":"Ofri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5268-7885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayala","family":"Blau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8546-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dror","family":"Dicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0714-4798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Barak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"8896_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"King WC, Hinerman AS, Belle SH, Wahed AS, Courcoulas AP. Comparison of the performance of common measures of weight regain after bariatric surgery for association with clinical outcomes. JAMA - J Am Med Association. 2018;320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.14433.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14433"},{"key":"8896_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22060904","volume":"22","author":"NB Vieira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vieira NB, Bandeira PFR, de Sousa DF, Delmondes G, de A, J\u00fanior JG, Zaia V. Statistical and Machine Learning Modeling of Psychological, Sociodemographic, and Physical Activity Factors Associated with Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025;22:904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph22060904.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"8896_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.04.012","author":"SF Majid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Majid SF, Davis MJ, Ajmal S, Podkameni D, Jain-Spangler K, Guerron AD, et al. Current state of the definition and terminology related to weight recurrence after metabolic surgery: review by the POWER Task Force of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2022.04.012.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"8896_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salituro N, Landi G, Garelli S, Balsamo F, Rottoli M, Cattivelli R, et al. The impact of psychological distress on weight regain in post-bariatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A latent profile analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2023;165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2022.111144.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2022.111144"},{"key":"8896_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980012004545","volume":"17","author":"P Frederiksen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frederiksen P, Jensen KE, Kjaer SK. Sociodemographic factors and risk-taking behaviour during adolescence and obesity among more than 40 000 Danes. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17:162\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980012004545.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"8896_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asil E, Surucuoglu MS, Cakiroglu FP, Ucar A, Ozcelik AO, Yilmaz MV, et al. Factors that affect body mass index of adults. Pakistan J Nutr. 2014;13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/pjn.2014.255.260.","DOI":"10.3923\/pjn.2014.255.260"},{"key":"8896_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samuels JM, Albaugh VL, Yu D, Chen Y, Williams DB, Spann MD, et al. Sex- and operation-dependent effects on 5-year weight loss results of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024;20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2024.01.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2024.01.013"},{"key":"8896_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obmed.2023.100528","volume":"45","author":"MG Reis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reis MG, Guimar\u00e3es G, Moreira LF, Siqueira Veloso de Andrade Carvalho L, Tianeze de Castro C. Adrielle Lima Vieira R, Sernizon Guimar\u00e3es N. Weight regain after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Obes Med. 2024;45:100528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.obmed.2023.100528.","journal-title":"Obes Med"},{"key":"8896_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-025-08339-w","author":"A Mitra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mitra A, Bhambri A, Fehervari M, Parmar C. Long-Term Outcomes of One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 5-Year and Beyond. Obes Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-025-08339-w.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Musella M, Chiappetta S, Franzese A, Avella P, Schiavone V, D\u2019Ambrosio A, et al. OAGB 2025. A systematic review with meta-analysis of indications and results for primary procedures at 5\u2009+\u2009years. Updates Surg. 2025;77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-025-02420-w.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-025-02420-w"},{"key":"8896_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10926429261419379","author":"P Noel","year":"2026","unstructured":"Noel P, Cazeres C, Lutfi RE, Nocca D. A Comprehensive Review of Sleeve Gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass, Duodenal Switch, and SADI-S: Very Long-Term Outcomes at 10 Years and Beyond. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10926429261419379.","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"8896_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-05160-5","author":"W El Ansari","year":"2021","unstructured":"El Ansari W, Elhag W. Weight Regain and Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery: Definitions, Prevalence, Mechanisms, Predictors, Prevention and Management Strategies, and Knowledge Gaps\u2014a Scoping Review. Obes Surg. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-05160-5.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ochner CN, Jochner MCE, Caruso EA, Teixeira J, Xavier Pi-Sunyer F. Effect of preoperative body mass index on weight loss after obesity surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2012.12.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2012.12.009"},{"key":"8896_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-023-01498-z","author":"SF Noria","year":"2023","unstructured":"Noria SF, Shelby RD, Atkins KD, Nguyen NT, Gadde KM. Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery: Scope of the Problem, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment. Curr Diab Rep. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11892-023-01498-z.","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"8896_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mundbjerg LH, Stolberg CR, Cecere S, Bladbjerg EM, Funch-Jensen P, Gram B, et al. Supervised Physical Training Improves Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obesity. 2018;26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22143.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22143"},{"key":"8896_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00731.x","author":"D Jacobi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jacobi D, Ciangura C, Couet C, Oppert JM. Physical activity and weight loss following bariatric surgery. Obes Rev. 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00731.x.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"8896_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0544-5","author":"K Egberts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Egberts K, Brown WA, Brennan L, O\u2019Brien PE. Does exercise improve weight loss after bariatric surgery? A systematic review. Obes Surg. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-011-0544-5.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herman KM, Carver TE, Christou NV, Andersen RE. Keeping the weight off: Physical activity, sitting time, and weight loss maintenance in bariatric surgery patients 2 to 16 years postsurgery. Obes Surg. 2014;24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-014-1212-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1212-3"},{"key":"8896_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yanos BR, Saules KK, Schuh LM, Sogg S. Predictors of Lowest Weight and Long-Term Weight Regain Among Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Patients. Obes Surg. 2015;25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-014-1536-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1536-z"},{"key":"8896_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"King WC, Belle SH, Hinerman AS, Mitchell JE, Steffen KJ, Courcoulas AP. Patient Behaviors and Characteristics Related to Weight Regain after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2020;272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003281.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003281"},{"key":"8896_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bellicha A, Ciangura C, Roda C, Torcivia A, Aron-Wisnewsky J, Poitou C, et al. Effect of exercise training after bariatric surgery: A 5-year follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE. 2022;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0271561.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271561"},{"key":"8896_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.014258","author":"SS Dagan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dagan SS, Goldenshluger A, Globus I, Schweiger C, Kessler Y, Sandbank GK, et al. Nutritional recommendations for adult bariatric surgery patients: Clinical practice. Adv Nutr. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.116.014258.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"8896_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quilliot D, Coupaye M, Ciangura C, Czernichow S, Sall\u00e9 A, Gaborit B, et al. Recommendations for nutritional care after bariatric surgery: Recommendations for best practice and SOFFCO-MM\/AFERO\/SFNCM\/expert consensus. J Visc Surg. 2021;158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2020.10.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2020.10.013"},{"key":"8896_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lopes Gomes D, Moehlecke M, Lopes da Silva FB, Dutra ES, D\u2019Agord Schaan B, Baiocchi de Carvalho KM. Whey Protein Supplementation Enhances Body Fat and Weight Loss in Women Long After Bariatric Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Obes Surg. 2017;27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-016-2308-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2308-8"},{"key":"8896_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07669-3","volume":"35","author":"A Chow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chow A, Neville A, Kolozsvari N. Smoking in bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Surg Endosc. 2021;35:3047\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07669-3.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"8896_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parri A, Benaiges D, Schr\u00f6der H, Izquierdo-Pulido M, Ram\u00f3n J, Villatoro M, et al. Preoperative predictors of weight loss at 4 years following bariatric surgery. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015;30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0884533614568154.","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533614568154"},{"key":"8896_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wood GC, Benotti PN, Lee CJ, Mirshahi T, Still CD, Gerhard GS, et al. Evaluation of the association between preoperative clinical factors and long-term weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. JAMA Surg. 2016;151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.2334.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.2334"},{"key":"8896_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, O\u2019Rourke RW, Dakin G, Patchen Dellinger E, Flum DR, et al. Preoperative factors and 3-year weight change in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) consortium. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2015.01.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.01.011"},{"key":"8896_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Still CD, Wood GC, Chu X, Manney C, Strodel W, Petrick A, et al. Clinical factors associated with weight loss outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Obesity. 2014;22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.20529.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20529"},{"key":"8896_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4399","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16244399","volume":"16","author":"A Budny","year":"2024","unstructured":"Budny A, Janczy A, Szymanski M, Mika A. Long-Term Follow-Up After Bariatric Surgery: Key to Successful Outcomes in Obesity Management. Nutrients. 2024;16:4399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16244399.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"8896_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bennie JA, De Cocker K, Pavey T, Stamatakis E, Biddle SJH, Ding D. Muscle strengthening, aerobic exercise, and obesity: a pooled analysis of 1.7 Million US Adults. Obesity. 2020;28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22673.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22673"},{"key":"8896_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ostendorf DM, Caldwell AE, Creasy SA, Pan Z, Lyden K, Bergouignan A, et al. Physical activity energy expenditure and total daily energy expenditure in successful weight loss maintainers. Obesity. 2019;27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22373.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22373"},{"key":"8896_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Driscoll SC, Lester K, Fardy J, Gregory DM, Twells LK. The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Long Term (\u2265\u20095 years) Health-Related Quality of Life: A Systematic Review. Can J Diabetes. 2015;39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjd.2015.01.123.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2015.01.123"},{"key":"8896_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mechanick JI, Apovian C, Brethauer S, Timothy Garvey W, Joffe AM, Kim J, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutrition, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of patients undergoing bariatric procedures \u2013 2019 update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists\/American College of Endocrinology, The Obesity Society, American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Obesity Medicine Association, and American Society of Anesthesiologists. Obesity. 2020;28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22719.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22719"},{"key":"8896_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.52648","author":"NN Anika","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anika NN, Mohammed M, Shehryar A, Rehman A, Oliveira Souza Lima SR, Hamid YH, et al. Transforming Bariatric Surgery Outcomes: The Pivotal Role of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Patient-Centered Care. Cureus. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.52648.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8896_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-025-07737-4","volume":"35","author":"L Ofri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ofri L, Barak S, Dicker D, Blau A. Long-Term Effects of Professional and Non-professional Support on a Healthy Lifestyle Following Bariatric Surgeries. Obes Surg. 2025;35:970\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-025-07737-4.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Orth WS, Madan AK, Taddeucci RJ, Coday M, Tichansky DS. Support group meeting attendance is associated with better weight loss. Obes Surg. 2008;18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-008-9444-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-008-9444-8"},{"key":"8896_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Endevelt R, Ben-Assuli O, Klain E, Zelber-Sagi S. The role of dietician follow-up in the success of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2013.01.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2013.01.006"},{"key":"8896_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.670","author":"L Johnston","year":"2023","unstructured":"Johnston L, Jackson K, Hilton C, Graham Y. The forgotten patient: A psychological perspective on the implementation of bariatric surgery guidelines. Obes Sci Pract. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/osp4.670.","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"key":"8896_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faulkner N, Lusher J. Weighing-up long\u2010term psychological support for bariatric surgery patients. Couns Psychother Res. 2025;25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/capr.12849.","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12849"},{"key":"8896_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kruseman M, Leimgruber A, Zumbach F, Golay A. Dietary, weight, and psychological changes among patients with obesity, 8 years after gastric bypass. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jada.2009.12.028.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.12.028"},{"key":"8896_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharman M, Hensher M, Wilkinson S, Williams D, Palmer A, Venn A, et al. What are the support experiences and needs of patients who have received bariatric surgery? Health Expect. 2017;20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12423.","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12423"},{"key":"8896_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dawes AJ, Maggard-Gibbons M, Maher AR, Booth MJ, Miake-Lye I, Beroes JM, et al. Mental health conditions among patients seeking and undergoing bariatric surgery a meta-analysis. JAMA - J Am Med Association. 2016;315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.18118.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.18118"},{"key":"8896_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolau J, Sim\u00f3 R, Sanch\u00eds P, Ayala L, Fortuny R, Rivera R, et al. Effects of depressive symptoms on clinical outcomes, inflammatory markers and quality of life after a significant weight loss in a bariatric surgery sample. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20960\/nh.979.","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.979"},{"key":"8896_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o E, Mitchell JE, Vaz AR, Bastos AP, Ramalho S, Silva C, et al. The presence of maladaptive eating behaviors after bariatric surgery in a cross sectional study: Importance of picking or nibbling on weight regain. Eat Behav. 2014;15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.010"},{"key":"8896_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17030474","volume":"17","author":"M Maxim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maxim M, Soroceanu RP, Vl\u0103sceanu VI, Platon RL, Toader M, Miler AA, et al. Dietary Habits, Obesity, and Bariatric Surgery: A Review of Impact and Interventions. Nutrients. 2025;17:474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17030474.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"8896_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4250","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16234250","volume":"16","author":"KG Lopes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lopes KG, Romagna EC, Mattos DMF, Kraemer-Aguiar LG. Disordered Eating Behaviors and Weight Regain in Post-Bariatric Patients. Nutrients. 2024;16:4250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16234250.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"8896_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaeger P, Mortier M, Alhazmi A, Gaeb M, Senkal M. Risk factors for multimodal conservative approach failure before bariatric surgery. BJS Open. 2024;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrad152.","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrad152"},{"key":"8896_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Engin A. Bariatric Surgery in Obesity: Metabolic Quality Analysis and Comparison of Surgical Options. 2024. pp. 697\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-63657-8_24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-63657-8_24"},{"key":"8896_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henderson JT, Koenig ZA, Woodberry KM. Weight control following body contouring surgery: long-term assessment of postbariatric and nonbariatric patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010370.","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010370"},{"key":"8896_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-023-09801-9","author":"SS Pereira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pereira SS, Guimar\u00e3es M, Monteiro MP. Towards precision medicine in bariatric surgery prescription. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11154-023-09801-9.","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"8896_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00fcscher A, Vionnet N, Amiguet M, Chartoumpekis D, Mantziari S, Frantz J, et al. Impact of preoperative psychiatric profile in bariatric surgery on long-term weight outcome. Obes Surg. 2023;33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-023-06595-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-023-06595-2"},{"key":"8896_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mauro MFFP, Papelbaum M, Brasil MAA, Carneiro JRI, Coutinho ESF, Coutinho W, et al. Is weight regain after bariatric surgery associated with psychiatric comorbidity? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2019;20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.12907.","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12907"},{"key":"8896_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kofman MD, Lent MR, Swencionis C. Maladaptive eating patterns, quality of life, and weight outcomes following gastric bypass: Results of an internet survey. Obesity. 2010;18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2010.27.","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.27"},{"key":"8896_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sousa P, Bastos AP, Ven\u00e2ncio C, Vaz AR, Brand\u00e3o I, da Costa JM, et al. Understanding depressive symptoms after bariatric surgery: The role of weight, eating and body image. Acta Med Port. 2014;27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20344\/amp.4907.","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.4907"},{"key":"8896_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mauro MFFP, Papelbaum M, Brasil MAA, Carneiro JRI, Luiz RR, Hiluy JC, et al. Mental health and weight regain after bariatric surgery: associations between weight regain and psychiatric and eating-related comorbidities. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2024;68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20945\/2359-4292-2023-0208.","DOI":"10.20945\/2359-4292-2023-0208"},{"key":"8896_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grieco A, Greene ME, Ko CY, Cohen ME, Evans-Labok K, Fraker T, et al. Evaluating agreement between clinic- and patient-reported outcomes for weight and co-morbidities at 1 year after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2023;19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2022.10.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.10.001"},{"key":"8896_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baecke JAH, Burema J, Frijters JER. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/36.5.936.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/36.5.936"},{"key":"8896_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tebar WR, Ritti-Dias RM, Fernandes RA, Damato TMM, De Barros MVG, Mota J, et al. Validity and reliability of the Baecke questionnaire against accelerometermeasured physical activity in community dwelling adults according to educational level. PLoS ONE. 2022;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0270265.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270265"},{"key":"8896_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Turconi G, Celsa M, Rezzani C, Biino G, Sartirana MA, Roggi C. Reliability of a dietary questionnaire on food habits, eating behaviour and nutritional knowledge of adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601607.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601607"},{"key":"8896_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wolvers PJD, Bruin SC, Mairuhu WM, de Leeuw-Terwijn M, Hutten BA, Brandjes DPM, et al. Self-Reported Smoking Compared to Serum Cotinine in Bariatric Surgery Patients: Smoking Is Underreported Before the Operation. Obes Surg. 2020;30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-019-04128-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04128-4"},{"key":"8896_CR62","first-page":"26","volume":"2","author":"V Florian","year":"1990","unstructured":"Florian V, Drory Y. Mental Health Inventory (MHI) - Psychometric properties and normative data in the Israeli population. Psychologia: Isr J Psychol. 1990;2:26\u201335.","journal-title":"Psychologia: Isr J Psychol"},{"key":"8896_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.5.730","volume":"51","author":"CT Veit","year":"1983","unstructured":"Veit CT, Ware JE. The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983;51:730\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.51.5.730.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"8896_CR64","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About adult BMI. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2023."},{"key":"8896_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cooper TC, Simmons EB, Webb K, Burns JL, Kushner RF. Trends in weight regain following roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg. 2015;25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-014-1560-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1560-z"},{"key":"8896_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-022-06360-x","volume":"33","author":"KK Oochit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oochit KK, Shahwan S, Hughes J, Kourounis G. Frequency of Short- vs Long-Term Reporting of Bariatric Surgery Outcomes. Obes Surg. 2023;33:219\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06360-x.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.10706","volume":"312","author":"N Puzziferri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Puzziferri N, Roshek TB, Mayo HG, Gallagher R, Belle SH, Livingston EH. Long-term Follow-up After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA. 2014;312:934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.10706.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"8896_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Courcoulas AP, King WC, Belle SH, Berk P, Flum DR, Garcia L, et al. Seven-year weight trajectories and health outcomes in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) study. JAMA Surg. 2018;153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.5025.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.5025"},{"key":"8896_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3525-0","volume":"29","author":"PE O\u2019Brien","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien PE, Hindle A, Brennan L, Skinner S, Burton P, Smith A, et al. Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Weight Loss at 10 or More Years for All Bariatric Procedures and a Single-Centre Review of 20-Year Outcomes After Adjustable Gastric Banding. Obes Surg. 2019;29:3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-018-3525-0.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8896_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Punjwani A, Unbehaun G, Duarte Z, Jorge J. Weight reduction after bariatric surgery - Do results correlate with postoperative visit frequency? Obes Pillars. 2023;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.obpill.2023.100093.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2023.100093"},{"key":"8896_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anderson B, Zhan T, Swaszek L, Sanicola C, King N, Pryor A, et al. Increased incidence of marginal ulceration following conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a multi-institutional experience. Surg Endosc. 2023;37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-022-09430-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09430-4"},{"key":"8896_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quadri P, Sanchez-Johnsen L, Gonzalez-Heredia R, Gonzalez-Ciccarelli LF, Masrur M, Elli EF. Sleeve gastrectomy among males and females who are super-super obese (Body Mass Index\u2009\u2265\u200960 kg\/m2). Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care. 2017;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bari.2017.0020.","DOI":"10.1089\/bari.2017.0020"},{"key":"8896_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stroh C, Weiner R, Wolff S, Knoll C, Manger T. Influences of gender on complication rate and outcome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: data analysis of more than 10,000 operations from the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Obes Surg. 2014;24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-014-1252-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1252-8"},{"key":"8896_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rebelos E, Moriconi D, Honka MJ, Anselmino M, Nannipieri M. Decreased Weight Loss Following Bariatric Surgery in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Obes Surg. 2023;33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-022-06350-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-022-06350-z"},{"key":"8896_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diedisheim M, Poitou C, Genser L, Amouyal C, Bouillot JL, Ciangura C, et al. Weight Loss After Sleeve Gastrectomy: Does Type 2 Diabetes Status Impact Weight and Body Composition Trajectories? Obes Surg. 2021;31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-05075-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-05075-1"},{"key":"8896_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-023-05891-x","author":"A Kautzky-Willer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kautzky-Willer A, Leutner M, Harreiter J. Sex differences in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-023-05891-x.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"8896_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berber LCL, Melendez-Ara\u00fajo MS, Nakano EY, de Carvalho KMB, Dutra ES. Grazing Behavior Hinders Weight Loss in Long-Term Post Bariatric Surgery: a Cross-Sectional Study. Obes Surg. 2021;31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-021-05533-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05533-4"},{"key":"8896_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaouk L, Hsu AT, Tanuseputro P, Jessri M. Modifiable factors associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery: a scoping review. F1000Res. 2019;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.18787.1.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.18787.1"},{"key":"8896_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13559","author":"DL de Souza Vilela","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Souza Vilela DL, da Silva A, Pinto SL, Bressan J. Relationship between dietary macronutrient composition with weight loss after bariatric surgery: A systematic review. Obes Rev. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13559.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"8896_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-023-01333-1","author":"HC Cheung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheung HC, Strodl E, Musial J, MacLaughlin HL, Byrnes A, Lewis CA, et al. Associations between diet composition, dietary pattern, and weight outcomes after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Int J Obes. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41366-023-01333-1.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"8896_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30434-5","author":"G Mingrone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mingrone G, Bornstein S, Le Roux CW. Optimisation of follow-up after metabolic surgery. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30434-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"8896_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3585","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16213585","volume":"16","author":"F Contreras","year":"2024","unstructured":"Contreras F, Al-Najim W, le Roux CW. Health Benefits Beyond the Scale: The Role of Diet and Nutrition During Weight Loss Programmes. Nutrients. 2024;16:3585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16213585.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"8896_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wolvers PJD, Ayubi O, Bruin SC, Hutten BA, Brandjes DPM, Meesters EW, et al. Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg. 2021;31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-020-04907-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-04907-4"},{"key":"8896_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levine MD, Kalarchian MA, Courcoulas AP, Wisinski MSC, Marcus MD. History of smoking and postcessation weight gain among weight loss surgery candidates. Addict Behav. 2007;32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.02.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.02.002"},{"key":"8896_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, Garvey WT, Hurley DL, McMahon MM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient-2013 update: Cosponsored by American association of clinical endocrinologists, the obesity society, and American society for metabolic & bariatric surgery. Obesity. 2013;21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.20461.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20461"},{"key":"8896_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00dcnal \u015e, Sevin\u00e7er GM, Maner AF. Prediction of weight regain after bariatric surgery by night eating, emotional eating, eating concerns, depression and demographic characteristics. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2019;30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5080\/u23174.","DOI":"10.5080\/u23174"},{"key":"8896_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oppert JM, Bellicha A, van Baak MA, Battista F, Beaulieu K, Blundell JE, et al. Exercise training in the management of overweight and obesity in adults: Synthesis of the evidence and recommendations from the European Association for the Study of Obesity Physical Activity Working Group. Obes Rev. 2021;22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13273.","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13273"},{"key":"8896_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weiss EP, Jordan RC, Frese EM, Albert SG, Villareal DT. Effects of weight loss on lean mass, strength, bone, and aerobic capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001074.","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001074"},{"key":"8896_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1550","volume":"168","author":"JM Jakicic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jakicic JM. Effect of Exercise on 24-Month Weight Loss Maintenance in Overweight Women. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1550.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"8896_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801962","volume":"26","author":"P Borg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borg P, Kukkonen-Harjula K, Fogelholm M, Pasanen M. Effects of walking or resistance training on weight loss maintenance in obese, middle-aged men: a randomized trial. Int J Obes. 2002;26:676\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801962.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"8896_CR91","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Publishing. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition [DSM-5\u00ae]. American Psychiatric Publishing; 2016."},{"key":"8896_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruggeri M, Warner R, Bisoffi G, Fontecedro L. Subjective and objective dimensions of quality of life in psychiatric patients: A factor analytical approach. The South Verona outcome project 4. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.178.3.268.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.3.268"},{"key":"8896_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saarni SI, Suvisaari J, Sintonen H, Pirkola S, Koskinen S, Aromaa A, et al. Impact of psychiatric disorders on health-related quality of life: General population survey. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.025106.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.025106"},{"key":"8896_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christian NJ, King WC, Yanovski SZ, Courcoulas AP, Belle SH. Validity of self-reported weights following bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2013;310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.281043.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281043"}],"container-title":["Obesity Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:54:57Z","timestamp":1789044897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["8896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-026-08896-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8923","1708-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}