{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:41:39Z","timestamp":1790642499559,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T06:07:23Z","timestamp":1673590043000},"page":"1159-1170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Robotics and cybersurgery in ophthalmology: a current perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Munirah","family":"Alafaleq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313173","volume":"103","author":"DSW Ting","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ting DSW et al (2019) Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology. Br J Ophthalmol 103(2):167\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313173","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000593","volume":"30","author":"JE Reid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reid JE, Eaton E (2019) Artificial intelligence for pediatric ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 30(5):337\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000593","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.07.004","volume":"67","author":"U Schmidt-Erfurth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmidt-Erfurth U, Sadeghipour A, Gerendas BS, Waldstein SM, Bogunovi\u0107 H (2018) Artificial intelligence in retina. Prog Retin Eye Res 67:1\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.07.004","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000693","volume":"31","author":"DV Gunasekeran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gunasekeran DV, Ting DSW, Tan GSW, Wong TY (2020) Artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy screening, prediction and management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 31(5):357\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000693","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315016","volume":"104","author":"SK Devalla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devalla SK et al (2020) Glaucoma management in the era of artificial intelligence. Br J Ophthalmol 104(3):301\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.22608\/APO.201904","volume":"8","author":"R Kapoor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kapoor R, Whigham BT, Al-Aswad LA (2019) Artificial intelligence and optical coherence tomography imaging. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 8(2):187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22608\/APO.201904","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.22608\/APO.2018479","volume":"8","author":"L Balyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balyen L, Peto T (2019) Promising artificial intelligence-machine learning-deep learning algorithms in ophthalmology. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 8(3):264\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22608\/APO.2018479","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000685","volume":"31","author":"JA Hallak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hallak JA, Scanzera AC, Azar DT, Chan RVP (2020) Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology during COVID-19 and in the post COVID-19 era. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 31(5):447\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000685","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1131_18","volume":"67","author":"SK Pandey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pandey SK, Sharma V (2019) Robotics and ophthalmology: are we there yet? Indian J Ophthalmol 67(7):988\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1131_18","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-015-0522-x","volume":"16","author":"N Raison","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raison N, Khan MS, Challacombe B (2015) Telemedicine in surgery: what are the opportunities and hurdles to realising the potential? Curr Urol Rep 16(7):43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-015-0522-x","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-007-0021-2","volume":"1","author":"NG Hockstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hockstein NG, Gourin CG, Faust RA, Terris DJ (2007) A history of robots: from science fiction to surgical robotics. J Robot Surg 1(2):113\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-007-0021-2","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2010.523672","volume":"17","author":"K Ishihara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishihara K, Fukushi T (2010) Introduction: roboethics as an emerging field of ethics of technology. Account Res 17(6):273\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2010.523672","journal-title":"Account Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000103020.19595.7d","volume":"239","author":"AR Lanfranco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lanfranco AR, Castellanos AE, Desai JP, Meyers WC (2004) Robotic surgery: a current perspective. Ann Surg 239(1):14\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000103020.19595.7d","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411971534449","volume":"211","author":"SJ Harris","year":"1997","unstructured":"Harris SJ et al (1997) The Probot\u2013an active robot for prostate resection. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 211(4):317\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1243\/0954411971534449","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"issue":"6","key":"1532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.08.008","volume":"44","author":"JG Newman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman JG, Kuppersmith RB, O\u2019Malley BW (2011) Robotics and telesurgery in otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(6):1317\u20131331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2011.08.008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"400","key":"1532_CR16","first-page":"1765","volume":"9","author":"B Morisod","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morisod B, Simon C (2013) The role of transoral robotic surgery in head and neck cancer. Rev Med Suisse 9(400):1765\u20131769","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"issue":"10","key":"1532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-8283-7","volume":"16","author":"GH Ballantyne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ballantyne GH (2002) Robotic surgery, telerobotic surgery, telepresence, and telementoring. Review of early clinical results. Surg Endosc 16(10):1389\u20131402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-001-8283-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000159202.04941.67","volume":"115","author":"NG Hockstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hockstein NG, Nolan JP, O\u2019Malley BW, Woo YJ (2005) Robotic microlaryngeal surgery: a technical feasibility study using the daVinci surgical robot and an airway mannequin. Laryngoscope 115(5):780\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.MLG.0000159202.04941.67","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"1532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202320621508","volume":"236","author":"IAMJ Broeders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Broeders IAMJ, Ruurda JP (2002) Robotics in laparoscopic surgery: current status and future perspectives. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 236:76\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/003655202320621508","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2011.07.002","volume":"20","author":"S Nicolau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nicolau S, Soler L, Mutter D, Marescaux J (2011) Augmented reality in laparoscopic surgical oncology. Surg Oncol 20(3):189\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suronc.2011.07.002","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.096040","volume":"91","author":"A Tsirbas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsirbas A, Mango C, Dutson E (2007) Robotic ocular surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 91(1):18\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2006.096040","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.157594","volume":"93","author":"J-L Bourges","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bourges J-L, Hubschman J-P, Burt B, Culjat M, Schwartz SD (2009) Robotic microsurgery: corneal transplantation. Br J Ophthalmol 93(12):1672\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2009.157594","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.47","volume":"24","author":"J-P Hubschman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hubschman J-P et al (2010) \u201cThe Microhand\u201d: a new concept of micro-forceps for ocular robotic surgery. Eye (Lond) 24(2):364\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2009.47","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.4.1.9","volume":"4","author":"T Bourcier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bourcier T et al (2015) Robot-assisted pterygium surgery: feasibility study in a nonliving porcine model. Transl Vis Sci Technol 4(1):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.4.1.9","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.6.3.21","volume":"6","author":"J Chammas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chammas J et al (2017) Da Vinci Xi robot-assisted penetrating keratoplasty. Transl Vis Sci Technol 6(3):21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.6.3.21","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.4453","volume":"133","author":"T Bourcier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bourcier T, Becmeur P-H, Mutter D (2015) Robotically assisted amniotic membrane transplant surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol 133(2):213\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.4453","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.02.020","volume":"43","author":"T Bourcier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bourcier T et al (2017) Robot-assisted simulated cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 43(4):552\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.02.020","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"1532_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-015-0022-6","volume":"2","author":"A Aristeidou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aristeidou A et al (2015) The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser. Eye Vis (Lond) 2:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-015-0022-6","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.3.26","volume":"8","author":"T Bourcier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bourcier T et al (2019) Robot-assisted simulated strabismus surgery. Transl Vis Sci Technol 8(3):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.8.3.26","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001398","volume":"37","author":"R Channa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Channa R, Iordachita I, Handa JT (2017) Robotic vitreoretinal surgery. Retina 37(7):1220\u20131228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001398","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_63_17","volume":"12","author":"A Molaei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molaei A et al (2017) Toward the art of robotic-assisted vitreoretinal surgery. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 12(2):212\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jovr.jovr_63_17","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"1532_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.11.011","volume":"237","author":"J Cehajic-Kapetanovic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cehajic-Kapetanovic J et al (2021) First-in-human robot-assisted subretinal drug delivery under local anesthesia. Am J Ophthalmol 237:104\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.11.011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14480","volume":"99","author":"K Willekens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Willekens K et al (2021) Phase I trial on robot assisted retinal vein cannulation with ocriplasmin infusion for central retinal vein occlusion. Acta Ophthalmol 99(1):90\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14480","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20160808-09","volume":"47","author":"F Ullrich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ullrich F, Michels S, Lehmann D, Pieters RS, Becker M, Nelson BJ (2016) Assistive device for efficient intravitreal injections. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 47(8):752\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/23258160-20160808-09","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000476","volume":"29","author":"MD de Smet","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Smet MD, Naus GJL, Faridpooya K, Mura M (2018) Robotic-assisted surgery in ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 29(3):248\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000476","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-011-0602-4","volume":"7","author":"Y Ida","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ida Y, Sugita N, Ueta T, Tamaki Y, Tanimoto K, Mitsuishi M (2012) Microsurgical robotic system for vitreoretinal surgery. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 7(1):27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-011-0602-4","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR37","first-page":"130","volume":"116","author":"D Wygledowska-Promie\u0144ska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wygledowska-Promie\u0144ska D, Jurys M, Wilczy\u0144ski T, Drzyzga \u0141 (2014) The gamma knife in ophthalmology. Part one-uveal melanoma. Klin Oczna 116(2):130\u2013134","journal-title":"Klin Oczna"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9941.19268","volume":"1","author":"R Kumar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kumar R, Hemal AK (2005) Emerging role of robotics in urology. J Minim Access Surg 1(4):202\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-9941.19268","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318068de46","volume":"28","author":"DH Bourla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bourla DH, Hubschman JP, Culjat M, Tsirbas A, Gupta A, Schwartz SD (2008) Feasibility study of intraocular robotic surgery with the da Vinci surgical system. Retina 28(1):154\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318068de46","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.105","volume":"27","author":"E Rahimy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rahimy E, Wilson J, Tsao T-C, Schwartz S, Hubschman J-P (2013) Robot-assisted intraocular surgery: development of the IRISS and feasibility studies in an animal model. Eye (Lond) 27(8):972\u2013978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2013.105","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2283501","volume":"61","author":"X He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He X, Handa J, Gehlbach P, Taylor R, Iordachita I (2014) A submillimetric 3-DOF force sensing instrument with integrated fiber Bragg grating for retinal microsurgery. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 61(2):522\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBME.2013.2283501","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11136","volume":"54","author":"N Cutler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cutler N et al (2013) Auditory force feedback substitution improves surgical precision during simulated ophthalmic surgery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(2):1316\u20131324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.12-11136","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1532_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-018-0248-4","volume":"2","author":"TL Edwards","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edwards TL et al (2018) First-in-human study of the safety and viability of intraocular robotic surgery. Nat Biomed Eng 2:649\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41551-018-0248-4","journal-title":"Nat Biomed Eng"},{"key":"1532_CR44","volume-title":"Robot surgery","author":"I Tsui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsui I, Tsirbas A, Charles W, Stevan D, Hubschm J-P (2010) Robotic surgery in ophthalmology. In: Hyuk S (ed) Robot surgery. InTech"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.03.001","volume":"116","author":"T Ueta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ueta T, Yamaguchi Y, Shirakawa Y, Nakano T, Ideta R, Noda Y, Morita A, Mochizuki R, Sugita N, Mitsuishi M, Tamaki Y (2009) Robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery: development of a prototype and feasibility studies in an animal model. Ophthalmology 116(8):1538\u20131543.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.03.001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1532_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-8283-7","volume":"16","author":"GH Ballantyne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ballantyne GH (2002) Robotic surgery, telerobotic surgery, telepresence, and telementoring. Surg Endosc 16(10):1389\u20131402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-001-8283-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"1532_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0367","volume":"20","author":"C Korte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Korte C, Sudhakaran Nair S, Nistor V, Low TP, Doarn CR, Schaffner G (2014) Determining the threshold of time-delay for teleoperation accuracy and efficiency in relation to telesurgery. Telemed e-Health 20(12):1078\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/tmj.2013.0367","journal-title":"Telemed e-Health"},{"issue":"Spec No. 3","key":"1532_CR48","first-page":"137","volume":"7","author":"C Cazac","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cazac C, Radu G (2014) Telesurgery\u2013an efficient interdisciplinary approach used to improve the health care system. J Med Life 7(Spec No. 3):137\u2013141","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1532_CR49","first-page":"S69","volume":"69","author":"N Shahzad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahzad N, Chawla T, Gala T (2019) Telesurgery prospects in delivering healthcare in remote areas. J Pak Med Assoc 69(Suppl 1):S69\u2013S71","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.082","volume":"199","author":"AJ Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hung AJ, Chen J, Shah A, Gill IS (2018) Telementoring and telesurgery for minimally invasive procedures. J Urol 199(2):355\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.082","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/s0001-4001(99)80088-9","volume":"124","author":"J Marescaux","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marescaux J, Mutter D, Soler L, Vix M, Leroy J (1999) The virtual university applied to telesurgery: from tele-education to telemanipulation. Chirurgie 124(3):232\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0001-4001(99)80088-9","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"issue":"7","key":"1532_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X15610040","volume":"22","author":"HY Hougen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hougen HY et al (2016) Optimizing and validating the technical infrastructure of a novel tele-cystoscopy system. J Telemed Telecare 22(7):397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1357633X15610040","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23652","volume":"110","author":"RL Satcher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Satcher RL et al (2014) Telemedicine and telesurgery in cancer care: inaugural conference at MD Anderson cancer center: telemedicine and telesurgery in cancer care. J Surg Oncol 110(4):353\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.23652","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.4.JNS131805","volume":"121","author":"MB Shenai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shenai MB, Tubbs RS, Guthrie BL, Cohen-Gadol AA (2014) Virtual interactive presence for real-time, long-distance surgical collaboration during complex microsurgical procedures: technical note. JNS 121(2):277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.4.JNS131805","journal-title":"JNS"},{"issue":"12","key":"1532_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.12.1215","volume":"133","author":"BW O\u2019Malley","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley BW, Weinstein GS (2007) Robotic skull base surgery: preclinical investigations to human clinical application. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(12):1215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.133.12.1215","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/13645706.2014.1003945","volume":"24","author":"M Stark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stark M, Pomati S, D\u2019Ambrosio A, Giraudi F, Gidaro S (2015) A new telesurgical platform\u2013preliminary clinical results. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 24(1):31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13645706.2014.1003945","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1258\/135763307780096177","volume":"13","author":"MJ Mines","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mines MJ et al (2007) Feasibility of telerobotic microsurgical repair of corneal lacerations in an animal eye model. J Telemed Telecare 13(2):95\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/135763307780096177","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-013-0424-1","volume":"8","author":"DA Belyea","year":"2014","unstructured":"Belyea DA, Mines MJ, Yao W-J, Dan JA, Bower KS (2014) Telerobotic contact transscleral cyclophotocoagulation of the ciliary body with the diode laser. J Robot Surg 8(1):49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-013-0424-1","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1532_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9711","volume":"102","author":"M Diana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Diana M, Marescaux J (2015) Robotic surgery. Br J Surg 102(2):e15-28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.9711","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1243-3","volume":"25","author":"T Haidegger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haidegger T, S\u00e1ndor J, Beny\u00f3 Z (2011) Surgery in space: the future of robotic telesurgery. Surg Endosc 25(3):681\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-010-1243-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"1532_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100862","volume":"80","author":"GB Melo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Melo GB et al (2021) Critical analysis of techniques and materials used in devices, syringes, and needles used for intravitreal injections. Prog Retin Eye Res 80:100862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100862","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 2","key":"1532_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2020.03.006","volume":"157","author":"L Bresler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bresler L, Perez M, Hubert J, Henry JP, Perrenot C (2020) Residency training in robotic surgery: the role of simulation. J Visc Surg 157(3 Suppl 2):S123\u2013S129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2020.03.006","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1532_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-019-00934-1","volume":"13","author":"E MacCraith","year":"2019","unstructured":"MacCraith E, Forde JC, Davis NF (2019) Robotic simulation training for urological trainees: a comprehensive review on cost, merits and challenges. J Robot Surg 13(3):371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-019-00934-1","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1532_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1509","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14822","volume":"99","author":"MF Jacobsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacobsen MF, Konge L, la Cour M, S\u00f8rensen RB, Park YS, Thomsen ASS (2021) The learning curve of robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery - a randomized trial in a simulated setting. Acta Ophthalmol 99(8):e1509\u2013e1516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14822","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1532_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.176","volume":"4","author":"TR McLean","year":"2008","unstructured":"McLean TR, Torrance AW (2008) Are the Brookhill-Wilk patents impediments to market growth in cybersurgery? Int J Med Robot 4(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.176","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"4","key":"1532_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.109","volume":"2","author":"TR McLean","year":"2006","unstructured":"McLean TR (2006) The legal and economic forces that will shape the international market for cybersurgery. Int J Med Robot 2(4):293\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.109","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"6","key":"1532_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/igs.10019","volume":"6","author":"K Cleary","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cleary K, Nguyen C (2001) State of the art in surgical robotics: clinical applications and technology challenges. Comput Aided Surg 6(6):312\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/igs.10019","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1532_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002720","volume":"40","author":"M Forslund Jacobsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Forslund Jacobsen M, Konge L, Alberti M, la Cour M, Park YS, Thomsen ASS (2020) Robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery improves surgical accuracy compared with manual surgery: a randomized trial in a simulated setting. Retina 40(11):2091\u20132098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002720","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T16:04:19Z","timestamp":1744128259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01532-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}