{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T20:46:21Z","timestamp":1781210781405,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As robot-assisted laparoscopic techniques continue to advance, becoming increasingly complex and refined, there has been significant progress in the minimally invasive treatment of ureteral strictures. This abstract aims to provide an overview and description of various surgical techniques that utilize robots for repairing ureteral strictures. We have summarized the progression of these surgical methods and highlighted the latest advancements in the procedures. When compared to open surgery, robot-assisted reconstruction techniques demonstrate superior functional outcomes, fewer postoperative complications, and a faster recovery in the treatment of ureteral strictures. This abstract aims to provide an overview and description of various surgical techniques utilizing robots to repair ureteral strictures. Robotic ureteral stricture correction has emerged as a valuable therapeutic option, particularly when endoscopic procedures are not feasible. Compared to traditional open surgery, robotic methods exhibit superior therapeutic effectiveness, fewer postoperative complications, and accelerated recovery. Reconstructive procedures such as reimplantation, psoas hitch, Boari flap, ureter-to-ureter anastomosis, appendix graft, buccal mucosa graft (BMG), ileal transplantation, or kidney autotransplantation can be performed depending on the extent and location of the stricture. Robotic surgical techniques also offer advantages, such as an expanded field of vision and the incorporation of supplementary technologies such as FireflyTM, indocyanine green (ICG), and near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging. However, further long-term, multicenter investigations are necessary to validate the positive findings reported in existing case series. Compared with open surgery, robot-assisted reconstruction techniques yield superior functional outcomes, fewer postoperative complications, and accelerated recovery for the treatment of ureteral strictures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T11:01:44Z","timestamp":1727521304000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Robot-assisted repair of ureteral stricture"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Mu-Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-yao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Zhao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287214526767","volume":"6","author":"FN Burks","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burks FN, Santucci RA (2014) Management of iatrogenic ureteral injury. Ther Adv Urol 6(3):115\u2013124","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0657","volume":"32","author":"PC May","year":"2018","unstructured":"May PC, Hsi RS, Tran H et al (2018) The morbidity of ureteral strictures in patients with prior ureteroscopic stone surgery: multi-institutional outcomes. J Endourol 32(4):309\u2013314","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0773-4","volume":"19","author":"JW Lucas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lucas JW, Ghiraldi E, Ellis J et al (2018) Endoscopic management of ureteral strictures: an update. Curr Urol Rep 19(4):24","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2022.05.002","volume":"49","author":"TW Fuller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fuller TW, Daily AM, Buckley JC (2022) Robotic ureteral reconstruction. Urol Clin North Am 49(3):495\u2013505","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"S1","key":"1993_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0750","volume":"34","author":"C White","year":"2020","unstructured":"White C, Stifelman M (2020) Ureteral reimplantation, psoas hitch, and boari flap. J Endourol 34(S1):S25\u2013S30","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.02.046","volume":"82","author":"S Wenske","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wenske S, Olsson CA, Benson MC (2013) Outcomes of distal ureteral reconstruction through reimplantation with psoas hitch, Boari flap, or ureteroneocystostomy for benign or malignant ureteral obstruction or injury. Urology 82(1):231\u2013236","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1993_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-022-03224-2","volume":"54","author":"G Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang G, Zhao J, Zhao G et al (2022) Laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation with a Boari flap for long-segment ureteric avulsion or ureteric strictures: our experience. Int Urol Nephrol 54(8):1865\u20131870","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1993_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14268","volume":"27","author":"B Komyakov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Komyakov B, Ochelenko V, Guliev B et al (2020) Ureteral substitution with appendix. Int J Urol 27(8):663\u2013669","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0772-5","volume":"19","author":"Z Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee Z, Keehn AY, Sterling ME et al (2018) A review of buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty. Curr Urol Rep 19(4):23","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"1993_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.07.012","volume":"157","author":"BM Launer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Launer BM, Redger KD, Koslov DS et al (2021) Long-term follow up of ileal ureteral replacement for complex ureteral strictures: single institution study. Urology 157:257\u2013262","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"1993_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.18565\/urology.2022.4.82-85","volume":"4","author":"T Kurmanov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kurmanov T, Zhanbyrbekuly U, Zhexen Y (2022) Renal autotransplant as a treatment method in a patient with ureteral stricture. Urologiia 4:82\u201385","journal-title":"Urologiia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.044","volume":"76","author":"AK Hemal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hemal AK, Nayyar R, Gupta NP et al (2010) Experience with robot assisted laparoscopic surgery for upper and lower benign and malignant ureteral pathologies. Urology 76(6):1387\u20131393","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.08.057","volume":"67","author":"Z Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee Z, Moore B, Giusto L et al (2015) Use of indocyanine green during robot-assisted ureteral reconstructions. Eur Urol 67(2):291\u2013298","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1993_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2019.0376","volume":"33","author":"G Tuderti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tuderti G, Brassetti A, Minisola F et al (2019) Transnephrostomic indocyanine green-guided robotic ureteral reimplantation for benign ureteroileal strictures after robotic cystectomy and intracorporeal neobladder: step-by-step surgical technique, perioperative and functional outcomes. J Endourol 33(10):823\u2013828","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2014.55.1.2","volume":"55","author":"C Komninos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Komninos C, Koo KC, Rha KH (2014) Laparoendoscopic management of midureteral strictures. Korean J Urol 55(1):2\u20138","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36747-2","volume":"148","author":"C Nezhat","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nezhat C, Nezhat F, Green B (1992) Laparoscopic treatment of obstructed ureter due to endometriosis by resection and ureteroureterostomy: a case report. J Urol 148(3):865\u2013868","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S1068-607X(98)00136-X","volume":"5","author":"CH Nezhat","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nezhat CH, Nezhat F, Seidman D et al (1998) Laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy: a prospective follow-up of 9 patients. Prim Care Update Ob Gyns 5(4):200","journal-title":"Prim Care Update Ob Gyns"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.03.057","volume":"68","author":"DS Yee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yee DS, Shanberg AM (2006) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy in an adolescent with an obstructed upper pole system and crossed renal ectopia with fusion. Urology 68(3):673.e5\u20137","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.05.032","volume":"82","author":"Z Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee Z, Simhan J, Parker DC et al (2013) Novel use of indocyanine green for intraoperative, real-time localization of ureteral stenosis during robot-assisted ureteroureterostomy. Urology 82(3):729\u2013733","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1993_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2019.0357","volume":"29","author":"G Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun G, Yan L, Ouyang W et al (2019) Management for ureteral stenosis: a comparison of robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy and conventional laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 29(9):1111\u20131115","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.07.022","volume":"71","author":"NM Buffi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buffi NM, Lughezzani G, Hurle R et al (2017) Robot-assisted surgery for benign ureteral strictures: experience and outcomes from four tertiary care institutions. Eur Urol 71(6):945\u2013951","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90058-2","volume":"43","author":"RM Ehrlich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ehrlich RM, Gershman A, Fuchs G (1994) Laparoscopic vesicoureteroplasty in children: initial case reports. Urology 43(2):255\u2013261","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1993_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1089\/089277903772036217","volume":"17","author":"P Yohannes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yohannes P, Chiou RK, Pelinkovic D (2003) Rapid communication: pure robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation for ureteral stricture disease: case report. J Endourol 17(10):891\u2013893","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-012-0298-1","volume":"14","author":"I Stanasel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stanasel I, Atala A, Hemal A (2013) Robotic assisted ureteral reimplantation: current status. Curr Urol Rep 14(1):32\u201336","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"1993_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2011.0028","volume":"21","author":"C Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang C, Jones L, Rivera ME et al (2011) Robotic-assisted ureteral reimplantation with Boari flap and psoas hitch: a single-institution experience. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 21(9):829\u2013833","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.010","volume":"42","author":"DA Weiss","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weiss DA, Shukla AR (2015) The robotic-assisted ureteral reimplantation: the evolution to a new standard. Urol Clin North Am 42(1):99\u2013109","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.04.006","volume":"40","author":"AP Windsperger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Windsperger AP, Duchene DA (2013) Robotic reconstruction of lower ureteral strictures. Urol Clin North Am 40(3):363\u2013370","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"1993_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patil N N, Mottrie A, Sundaram B, et al (2008) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation with psoas hitch: a multi-institutional, multinational evaluation. Urology 72(1): 47\u201350; discussion 50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.12.097"},{"key":"1993_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casale P, Patel R P, Kolon T F (2008) Nerve sparing robotic extravesical ureteral reimplantation. J Urol 179(5): 1987\u20139; discussion 1990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.062"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2011.0234","volume":"26","author":"SI Kozinn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kozinn SI, Canes D, Sorcini A et al (2012) Robotic versus open distal ureteral reconstruction and reimplantation for benign stricture disease. J Endourol 26(2):147\u2013151","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1993_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0243","volume":"28","author":"SE Elsamra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elsamra SE, Theckumparampil N, Garden B et al (2014) Open, laparoscopic, and robotic ureteroneocystotomy for benign and malignant ureteral lesions: a comparison of over 100 minimally invasive cases. J Endourol 28(12):1455\u20131459","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.02.013","volume":"10","author":"JL Schomburg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schomburg JL, Haberman K, Willihnganz-Lawson KH et al (2014) Robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation: a single surgeon comparison to open surgery. J Pediatr Urol 10(5):875\u2013879","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-016-0601-0","volume":"10","author":"R Schiavina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schiavina R, Zaramella S, Chessa F et al (2016) Laparoscopic and robotic ureteral stenosis repair: a multi-institutional experience with a long-term follow-up. J Robot Surg 10(4):323\u2013330","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69714-3","volume":"57","author":"NF Ockerblad","year":"1947","unstructured":"Ockerblad NF (1947) Reimplantation of the ureter into the bladder by a flap method. J Urol 57(5):845\u2013847","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66074-0","volume":"166","author":"OE Fugita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fugita OE, Dinlenc C, Kavoussi L (2001) The laparoscopic Boari flap. J Urol 166(1):51\u201353","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1993_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuro.2012.11.017","volume":"37","author":"OA Castillo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castillo OA, Travassos J, Escobar JF et al (2013) Laparoscopic ureteral replacement by Boari flap: multi-institutional experience in 30 cases. Actas Urol Esp 37(10):658\u2013662","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1993_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2020.61.S1.S23","volume":"61","author":"AM Asghar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asghar AM, Lee RA, Yang KK et al (2020) Robot-assisted distal ureteral reconstruction for benign pathology: Current state. Investig Clin Urol 61(Suppl 1):S23\u2013S32","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13502","volume":"118","author":"JU Stolzenburg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stolzenburg JU, Rai BP, Do M et al (2016) Robot-assisted technique for Boari flap ureteric reimplantation: replicating the techniques of open surgery in robotics. BJU Int 118(3):482\u2013484","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"1993_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.02.027","volume":"176","author":"A Gabrielson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gabrielson A, Li O, Cohen AJ (2023) Robotic-assisted augmented roof ureteroplasty with appendiceal onlay flap. Urology 176:243\u2013245","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39391-6","volume":"144","author":"Y Komatz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Komatz Y, Itoh H (1990) A case of ureteral injury repaired with appendix. J Urol 144(1):132\u2013133","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1993_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.06.062","volume":"145","author":"MS Jun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jun MS, Stair S, Xu A et al (2020) A multi-institutional experience with robotic appendiceal ureteroplasty. Urology 145:287\u2013291","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12651","volume":"115","author":"BD Duty","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duty BD, Kreshover JE, Richstone L et al (2015) Review of appendiceal onlay flap in the management of complex ureteric strictures in six patients. BJU Int 115(2):282\u2013287","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"1993_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.07.078","volume":"146","author":"ZR Burns","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burns ZR, Sawyer KN, Selph JP (2020) Appendiceal interposition for ureteral stricture disease: technique and surgical outcomes. Urology 146:248\u2013252","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1993_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0176","volume":"34","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang J, Xiong S, Fan S et al (2020) Appendiceal onlay flap ureteroplasty for the treatment of complex ureteral strictures: initial experience of nine patients. J Endourol 34(8):874\u2013881","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1993_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2003.04860.x","volume":"93","author":"S Bhargava","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bhargava S, Chapple CR (2004) Buccal mucosal urethroplasty: is it the new gold standard? BJU Int 93(9):1191\u20131193","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.11.023","volume":"66","author":"MR Markiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Markiewicz MR, Desantis JL, Margarone JE et al (2008) Morbidity associated with oral mucosa harvest for urological reconstruction: an overview. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(4):739\u2013744","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2017.11.015","volume":"73","author":"LC Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao LC, Weinberg AC, Lee Z et al (2018) Robotic ureteral reconstruction using buccal mucosa grafts: a multi-institutional experience. Eur Urol 73(3):419\u2013426","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.07.098","volume":"195","author":"N Lumen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lumen N, Vierstraete-Verlinde S, Oosterlinck W et al (2016) Buccal versus lingual mucosa graft in anterior urethroplasty: a prospective comparison of surgical outcome and donor site morbidity. J Urol 195(1):112\u2013117","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eeus.2007.05.002","volume":"5","author":"MR Markiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Markiewicz MR, Margarone JE, Barbagli G et al (2007) Oral mucosa harvest: an overview of anatomic and biologic considerations. EAU-EBU Update Series 5(5):179\u2013187","journal-title":"EAU-EBU Update Series"},{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mou.0000250277.44990.ab","volume":"16","author":"G Barbagli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barbagli G, Lazzeri M (2006) Urethral reconstruction. Curr Opin Urol 16(6):391\u2013395","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257176","volume":"12","author":"JJ Somerville","year":"1984","unstructured":"Somerville JJ, Naude JH (1984) Segmental ureteric replacement: an animal study using a free non-pedicled graft. Urol Res 12(2):115\u2013119","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1993_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00019.x","volume":"83","author":"JH Naude","year":"1999","unstructured":"Naude JH (1999) Buccal mucosal grafts in the treatment of ureteric lesions. BJU Int 83(7):751\u2013754","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"1993_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08994.x","volume":"105","author":"D Kroepfl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kroepfl D, Loewen H, Klevecka V et al (2010) Treatment of long ureteric strictures with buccal mucosal grafts. BJU Int 105(10):1452\u20131455","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.06.006","volume":"86","author":"LC Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao LC, Yamaguchi Y, Bryk DJ et al (2015) Robot-assisted ureteral reconstruction using buccal mucosa. Urology 86(3):634\u2013638","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.097","volume":"198","author":"Z Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee Z, Waldorf BT, Cho EY et al (2017) Robotic ureteroplasty with buccal mucosa graft for the management of complex ureteral strictures. J Urol 198(6):1430\u20131435","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1993_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.08.003","volume":"147","author":"Z Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee Z, Lee M, Koster H et al (2021) A multi-institutional experience with robotic ureteroplasty with buccal mucosa graft: an updated analysis of intermediate-term outcomes. Urology 147:306\u2013310","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"1993_CR57","first-page":"135","volume":"14","author":"AN Gonzalez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gonzalez AN, Mishra K, Zhao LC (2022) Buccal mucosal ureteroplasty for the management of ureteral strictures: patient selection and considerations. Res Rep Urol 14:135\u2013140","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR58","first-page":"636","volume":"11","author":"N Vasse","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vasse N, Rigaud J, Cathelineau X et al (2001) Substitutive non-modeled uretero-ileoplasty. Prog Urol 11(4):636\u2013641","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-018-0885-3","volume":"13","author":"S Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar S, Chandna A, Khanna A et al (2019) Robot assisted intra-corporeal ileocalicostomy ureteral substitution for complex uretero-pelvic junction obstruction: a novel and feasible innovation. J Robot Surg 13(4):589\u2013593","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR60","first-page":"329","volume":"53","author":"HJ Abrams","year":"1977","unstructured":"Abrams HJ, Buchbinder MI (1977) Experience with ileal ureters. Bull N Y Acad Med 53(4):329\u2013337","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67722-1","volume":"163","author":"IS Gill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gill IS, Savage SJ, Senagore AJ et al (2000) Laparoscopic ileal ureter. J Urol 163(4):1199\u20131202","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR62","first-page":"306","volume":"12","author":"JR Wagner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wagner JR, Schimpf MO, Cohen JL (2008) Robot-assisted laparoscopic ileal ureter. Jsls 12(3):306\u2013309","journal-title":"Jsls"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.11.035","volume":"83","author":"LF Brandao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brandao LF, Autorino R, Zargar H et al (2014) Robotic ileal ureter: a completely intracorporeal technique. Urology 83(4):951\u2013954","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1993_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-012-2906-6","volume":"51","author":"A Kocot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kocot A, Vergho DC, Riedmiller H (2012) Use of bowel segments for ureter reconstruction. Urologe A 51(7):928\u2013936","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.04.022","volume":"84","author":"K Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang K, Wang X, Xu C et al (2023) Totally Intracorporeal robot-assisted unilateral or bilateral ileal ureter replacement for the treatment of ureteral strictures: technique and outcomes from a single center. Eur Urol 84(6):561\u2013570","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0674","volume":"30","author":"S Chopra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chopra S, Metcalfe C, Satkunasivam R et al (2016) Initial series of four-arm robotic completely intracorporeal ileal ureter. J Endourol 30(4):395\u2013399","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.013","volume":"182","author":"RJ Stein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stein RJ, Turna B, Patel NS et al (2009) Laparoscopic assisted ileal ureter: technique, outcomes and comparison to the open procedure. J Urol 182(3):1032\u20131039","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-6051.20.04191-0","volume":"73","author":"AA Grosso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grosso AA, Mari A et al (2021) Totally intracorporeal robotic ileal ureter replacement: focus on surgical technique and outcomes. Minerva Urol Nephrol 73(4):532\u2013539","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"1993_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.04.001","volume":"177","author":"ME Soyster","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soyster ME, Arnold PJ, Burns RT et al (2023) Ileal ureter utilization in patients with previous urinary diversions. Urology 177:184\u2013188","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"1993_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.11.019","volume":"114","author":"B Ubrig","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ubrig B, Janusonis J, Paulics L et al (2018) Functional outcome of completely intracorporeal robotic ileal ureteric replacement. Urology 114:193\u2013197","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481708300216","volume":"83","author":"Z Moghadamyeghaneh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moghadamyeghaneh Z, Hanna MH, Fazlalizadeh R et al (2017) A nationwide analysis of kidney autotransplantation. Am Surg 83(2):162\u2013169","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.05.088","volume":"194","author":"NG Cowan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cowan NG, Banerji JS, Johnston RB et al (2015) Renal autotransplantation: 27-year experience at 2 institutions. J Urol 194(5):1357\u20131361","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1993_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03700150051008","volume":"184","author":"JD Hardy","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hardy JD (1963) High ureteral injuries. Management by autotransplantation of the kidney. JAMA 184:97\u2013101","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.03.089","volume":"194","author":"G Tran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tran G, Ramaswamy K, Chi T et al (2015) Laparoscopic nephrectomy with autotransplantation: safety, efficacy and long-term durability. J Urol 194(3):738\u2013743","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.02.2589","volume":"192","author":"ZN Gordon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gordon ZN, Angell J, Abaza R (2014) Completely intracorporeal robotic renal autotransplantation. J Urol 192(5):1516\u20131522","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"1993_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E748","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.3015","volume":"9","author":"JY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee JY, Alzahrani T, Ordon M (2015) Intra-corporeal robotic renal auto-transplantation. Can Urol Assoc J 9(9\u201310):E748\u2013E749","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1993_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23939","volume":"112","author":"A Sood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sood A, Jeong W, Ahlawat R et al (2015) Minimally invasive renal autotransplantation. J Surg Oncol 112(7):717\u2013722","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR78","first-page":"351","volume":"71","author":"M Araki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Araki M, Wada K, Mitsui Y et al (2017) Robotic renal autotransplantation: first case outside of North America. Acta Med Okayama 71(4):351\u2013355","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2018.07.019","volume":"4","author":"K Decaestecker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Decaestecker K, Van Parys B, Van Besien J et al (2018) Robot-assisted kidney autotransplantation: a minimally invasive way to salvage kidneys. Eur Urol Focus 4(2):198\u2013205","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"1993_CR80","volume":"7","author":"Q Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Q, Lu Y, Hu H et al (2019) Management of recurrent ureteral stricture: a retrospectively comparative study with robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus open approach. PeerJ 7:e8166","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"1993_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.07.008","volume":"145","author":"M Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee M, Lee Z, Strauss D et al (2020) Multi-institutional experience comparing outcomes of adult patients undergoing secondary versus primary robotic pyeloplasty. Urology 145:275\u2013280","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20200298","volume":"62","author":"M Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee M, Lee Z, Koster H et al (2021) Intermediate-term outcomes after robotic ureteral reconstruction for long-segment (\u22654 centimeters) strictures in the proximal ureter: a multi-institutional experience. Investig Clin Urol 62(1):65\u201371","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1993_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2019.0877","volume":"34","author":"J Slawin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Slawin J, Patel NH, Lee Z et al (2020) Ureteral reimplantation via robotic nontransecting side-to-side anastomosis for distal ureteral stricture. J Endourol 34(8):836\u2013839","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1089\/cren.2020.0105","volume":"6","author":"M Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee M, Lee Z, Metro MJ et al (2020) Robotic ureteral bypass surgery with appendiceal graft for management of long-segment radiation-induced distal ureteral strictures: a case series. J Endourol Case Rep 6(4):305\u2013309","journal-title":"J Endourol Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.224","volume":"4","author":"M Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee M, Lee Z, Houston N et al (2023) Robotic ureteral reconstruction for recurrent strictures after prior failed management. BJUI Compass 4(3):298\u2013304","journal-title":"BJUI Compass"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T00:11:40Z","timestamp":1735085500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01993-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"354"}}