{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T18:56:17Z","timestamp":1767725777547,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004761","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["822MS198\uff0c824MS171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["822MS198\uff0c824MS171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T13:02:02Z","timestamp":1743685322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Perioperative anesthesia management of remote 5G robot surgery and precautions for operation team"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"XiLan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SanYe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WenJuan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longhe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeguo","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagholikar S, Wagholikar O. Recent trends in remote healthcare applications and futuristic approach: OPJU International Technology Conference on Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development (OTCON). New York: IEEE, 2023.","DOI":"10.1109\/OTCON56053.2023.10113949"},{"issue":"4","key":"2238_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283945-PubMed","volume":"18","author":"JE Bardram","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bardram JE (2023) Remote Assessment in healthcare-Technologies, methods, benefits, and challenges. PLoS ONE 18(4):e0283945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283945-PubMed","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2238_CR3","first-page":"68","volume":"25","author":"KX Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu KX (2023) Application analysis of 5G communication technology in telemedicine. China New Commun 25:68\u201370","journal-title":"China New Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2020.01.001","volume":"58","author":"W Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian W (2020) Exploration and prospect of 5G application in telemedicine. Zhon hua wai ke za zhi [Chin J Surg] 58(1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2020.01.001","journal-title":"Zhon hua wai ke za zhi [Chin J Surg]"},{"key":"2238_CR5","first-page":"554","volume":"23","author":"X Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang X, Cai X (2024) Present situation and prospect of 5G telemedicine robot surgery. Chin J Digest Surg 23:554\u2013560","journal-title":"Chin J Digest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6976","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57641-7-PubMed","volume":"14","author":"A Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar A, Gaur N, Nanthaamornphong A (2024) Improving the latency for 5G\/B5G based smart healthcare connectivity in rural area. Sci Rep 14(1):6976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-57641-7-PubMed","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2238_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.04.029-PubMed","volume":"86","author":"V Patel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel V, Marescaux J, Covas Moschovas M (2024) The humanitarian impact of telesurgery and remote surgery in global medicine. Eur Urol 86(2):88\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.04.029-PubMed","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2238_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-020-02329-w-PubMed","volume":"190","author":"S Dananjayan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dananjayan S, Raj GM (2021) 5G in healthcare: how fast will be the transformation? Ir J Med Sci 190(2):497\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02329-w-PubMed","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04446-1-PubMed","volume":"38","author":"JT Larach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Larach JT, Flynn J, Tew M, Fernando D, Apte S, Mohan H, Kong J, McCormick JJ, Warrier SK, Heriot AG (2023) Robotic versus laparoscopic proctectomy: a comparative study of short-term economic and clinical outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis 38(1):161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04446-1-PubMed","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2238_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103312-PubMed","volume":"9","author":"L Zong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zong L, Seto Y, Aikou S, Takahashi T (2014) Efficacy evaluation of subtotal and total gastrectomies in robotic surgery for gastric cancer compared with that in open and laparoscopic resections: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 9(7):e103312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0103312-PubMed","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2238_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.082-PubMed","volume":"199","author":"AJ Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hung AJ, Chen J, Shah A, Gill IS (2018) Telementoring and telesurgery for minimally invasive procedures. J Urol 199(2):355\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.082-PubMed","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.06.018-PubMed","volume":"83","author":"J Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li J, Yang X, Chu G, Feng W, Ding X, Yin X, Zhang L, Lv W, Ma L, Sun L, Feng R, Qin J, Zhang X, Gou C, Yu Z, Wei B, Jiao W, Wang Y, Luo L, Yuan H, Niu H (2023) Application of improved robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery with 5G technology in urology. Eur Urol 83(1):41\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.06.018-PubMed","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-024-01400-3-PubMed","volume":"24","author":"J Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang J, Zhou X, Zhou X, Tian JY, Wubuli M, Ye XH, Li J, Song NH (2024) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy guided by 5G-powered robot-assisted teleultrasound diagnosis system: first clinical experience with a novel tele-assistance approach (IDEAL stage 1). BMC Urol 24(1):17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01400-3-PubMed","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2238_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07823-x-PubMed","volume":"34","author":"J Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng J, Wang Y, Zhang J, Guo W, Yang X, Luo L, Jiao W, Hu X, Yu Z, Wang C, Zhu L, Yang Z, Zhang M, Xie F, Jia Y, Li B, Li Z, Dong Q, Niu H (2020) 5G ultra-remote robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in China. Surg Endosc 34(11):5172\u20135180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07823-x-PubMed","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938454.227-PubMed","volume":"17","author":"W Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian W, Fan M, Zeng C, Liu Y, He D, Zhang Q (2020) Telerobotic spinal surgery based on 5G network: the first 12 cases. Neurospine 17(1):114\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.1938454.227-PubMed","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"2238_CR16","first-page":"37","volume":"12","author":"G Minopoulos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Minopoulos G, Kokkonis G, Psannis KE, Ishibashi Y (2019) A survey on haptic data over 5g networks. Int J Fut Generat Commun Netw 12:37\u201354","journal-title":"Int J Fut Generat Commun Netw"},{"key":"2238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2779844","author":"GA Akpakwu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akpakwu GA, Silva BJ, Hancke GP, Abu-Mahfouz AM (2017) A survey on 5g networks for the internet of things: communication technologies and challenges. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2779844","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2238_CR18","first-page":"1075","volume":"44","author":"W Tian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tian W, Yao J, Wang B et al (2024) Preliminary study on radical thyroidectomy assisted by 5G teleoperation robot. Chin J Pract Surg 44:1075\u20131077","journal-title":"Chin J Pract Surg"},{"key":"2238_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonaci T , Herron J , Yusuf T, Yan J., Kohno T, Chizeck HJ (2015) To make a robot secure: an experimental analysis of cyber security threats against teleoperated surgical robots. Computer Science. 1504.04339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1504.04339","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1504.04339"},{"issue":"4","key":"2238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/19714009221083141-PubMed","volume":"35","author":"MH Malik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malik MH, Brinjikji W (2022) Feasibility of telesurgery in the modern era. Neuroradiol J 35(4):423\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19714009221083141-PubMed","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR21","first-page":"S69","volume":"69","author":"N Shahzad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahzad N, Chawla T, Gala T (2019) Telesurgery prospects in delivering healthcare in remote areas. J Pak Med Assoc 69(1):S69\u2013S71","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2238_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2716-PubMed","volume":"10","author":"PJ Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi PJ, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS (2018) Telesurgery: past, present, and future. Cureus 10(5):e2716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.2716-PubMed","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"2238_CR23","first-page":"610","volume":"23","author":"Gu Chenglei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chenglei Gu, Lian Li, Ning W et al (2023) The first report of 5G remote robot-assisted laparoscopic total hysterectomy. Chin J Min Invas Surg 23(8):610\u2013615","journal-title":"Chin J Min Invas Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14271-PubMed","volume":"76","author":"B Bj\u00f8ro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8ro B, Mykkeltveit I, Rust\u00f8en T, Candas Altinbas B, R\u00f8ise O, Bentsen SB (2020) Intraoperative peripheral nerve injury related to lithotomy positioning with steep trendelenburg in patients undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery\u2014A systematic review. J Adv Nurs 76(2):490\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.14271-PubMed","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01900-5-PubMed","volume":"22","author":"M Popescu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Popescu M, Olita MR, Stefan MO, Mihaila M, Sima RM, Tomescu D (2022) Lung mechanics during video-assisted abdominal surgery in Trendelenburg position: a cross-sectional propensity-matched comparison between classic laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 22(1):356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-022-01900-5-PubMed","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2238_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07207-w-PubMed","volume":"34","author":"T Yashwashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yashwashi T, Kaman L, Kajal K, Dahiya D, Gupta A, Meena SC, Singh K, Reddy A (2020) Effects of low- and high-pressure carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on intracranial pressure during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 34(10):4369\u20134373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-07207-w-PubMed","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.07.031-PubMed","volume":"25","author":"N Sahay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahay N, Sharma S, Bhadani UK, Singh A, Sinha C, Sahay A, Ranjan A, Agarwal M (2018) Effect of pneumoperitoneum and patient positioning on intracranial pressures during laparoscopy: a prospective comparative study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 25(1):147\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.07.031-PubMed","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"2238_CR28","unstructured":"Guang-Ming XU, Qian D , YangYang YU , Yang Z , Xue WU , Zhi-Xun L , et al (2016) Effects of prolonged robotic surgery on internal environment of patients.\u00a0Pract J Clin Med 13(01):29-31."},{"issue":"9","key":"2238_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.11817\/j.issn.1672-7347.2015.09.011","volume":"40","author":"L Mou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mou L, Lan Z (2015) Anesthesia experiences on laparoscopic nephrectomy with da Vinci S robotics. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = J Central South Univ. Med Sci 40(9):1012\u20131015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11817\/j.issn.1672-7347.2015.09.011","journal-title":"Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = J Central South Univ. Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52960-6","volume":"9","author":"\u00c1 Becerra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Becerra \u00c1, Valencia L, Ferrando C, Villar J, Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez A (2019) Prospective observational study of the effectiveness of prewarming on perioperative hypothermia in surgical patients submitted to spinal anesthesia. Sci Rep 9(1):16477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-52960-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.031","volume":"167","author":"CM Stuart","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stuart CM, Dyas AR, Bronsert MR, Abrams BA, Kelleher AD, Colborn KL, Randhawa SK, David EA, Mitchell JD, Meguid RA (2024) Perioperative hypothermia in robotic-assisted thoracic surgery: Incidence, risk factors, and associations with postoperative outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 167(6):1979-1989.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.10.031","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02055-w-PubMed","volume":"18","author":"G Duarte-Medrano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duarte-Medrano G, Nu\u00f1o-L\u00e1mbarri N, Minnuti-Palacios M, Dominguez-Franco A, Dominguez-Cherit JG, Zamora-Meraz R (2024) Navigating challenges in anesthesia for robotic urological surgery: a comprehensive guide. J Robot Surg 18(1):300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-02055-w-PubMed","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60687-y-PubMed","volume":"10","author":"H Taninishi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taninishi H, Matsusaki T, Morimatsu H (2020) Transversus abdominis plane block reduced early postoperative pain after robot-assisted prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep 10(1):3761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-60687-y-PubMed","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2238_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0828-PubMed","volume":"33","author":"M Shahait","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahait M, Yezdani M, Katz B, Lee A, Yu SJ, Lee DI (2019) Robot-assisted transversus abdominis plane block: description of the technique and comparative analysis. J Endourol 33(3):207\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2018.0828-PubMed","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2238_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-024-03309-5-PubMed","volume":"38","author":"S Noguchi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Noguchi S, Saito J, Nakai K, Kitayama M, Hirota K (2024) Impact of the combination of abdominal peripheral nerve block and neuromuscular blockade on the surgical space during robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery: a prospective randomized controlled study. J Anesth 38(3):321\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-024-03309-5-PubMed","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"11","key":"2238_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48767-PubMed","volume":"15","author":"V Agrawal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agrawal V, Agrawal S, Bomanwar A, Dubey T, Jaiswal A (2023) Exploring the risks, benefits, advances, and challenges in internet integration in medicine with the advent of 5g technology: a comprehensive review. Cureus 15(11):e48767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.48767-PubMed","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2238_CR37","unstructured":"Wang Zhe. 5G empowers smart medical care [N\/OL]. China reports,2019-06-17[2024-03-12]. http:\/\/www.chinareports.org.cn\/djbd\/2019\/0617\/9648.html34-PubMed"},{"issue":"5","key":"2238_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.11.002-PubMed","volume":"85","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Ai Q, Zhao W, Gao Y, Liu Q, Shi T, Du S, Wang B, Fu W, Yuan Q, Jiang B, Ma X, Li H, Zhang X (2024) Safety and reliability of a robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery system: expanding indications in urological surgery. Eur Urol 85(5):506\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.11.002-PubMed","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2238_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-020-01149-5-PubMed","volume":"15","author":"N Sachdeva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sachdeva N, Klopukh M, Clair RS, Hahn WE (2021) Using conditional generative adversarial networks to reduce the effects of latency in robotic telesurgery. J Robot Surg 15(4):635\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-020-01149-5-PubMed","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2238_CR40","first-page":"666","volume":"7","author":"B Rubik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rubik B, Brown RR (2021) Evidence for a connection between coronavirus disease-19 and exposure to radiofrequency radiation from wireless communications including 5G. J Clin Translat Res 7(5):666\u2013681","journal-title":"J Clin Translat Res"},{"key":"2238_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700294","author":"H Ji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ji H, Park S, Yeo J, Kim Y, Lee J, Shim B (2017) Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications in 5g downlink: physical layer aspects. IEEE Wireless Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700294","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2238_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07681-7-PubMed","volume":"35","author":"RK Orosco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Orosco RK, Lurie B, Matsuzaki T, Funk EK, Divi V, Holsinger FC, Hong S, Richter F, Das N, Yip M (2021) Compensatory motion scaling for time-delayed robotic surgery. Surg Endosc 35(6):2613\u20132618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07681-7-PubMed","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2238_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.9.001097-PubMed","volume":"9","author":"J Cha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cha J, Broch A, Mudge S, Kim K, Namgoong JM, Oh E, Kim P (2018) Real-time, label-free, intraoperative visualization of peripheral nerves and micro-vasculatures using multimodal optical imaging techniques. Biomed Opt Express 9(3):1097\u20131110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.9.001097-PubMed","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"issue":"4","key":"2238_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021.00064","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2021.00064","volume":"25","author":"KE Georgiou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Georgiou KE, Georgiou E, Satava RM (2021) 5G use in healthcare: the future is present. J Soci Laparoendoscop Surg 25(4):e2021.00064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4293\/JSLS.2021.00064","journal-title":"J Soci Laparoendoscop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2238_CR45","first-page":"150","volume":"4","author":"AAO Affia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Affia AAO, Finch H, Jung W, Samori IA, Potter L, Palmer XL (2023) Iot health devices: exploring security risks in the connected landscape. Intern Things (IoT) 4(2):150","journal-title":"Intern Things (IoT)"},{"key":"2238_CR46","unstructured":"Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2021. The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity."},{"key":"2238_CR47","unstructured":"Cybersecurity in Healthcare. 2020.[ Oct; 2023 ]. https:\/\/www.himss.org\/resources\/cybersecurity-healthcare\u00a0https:\/\/www.himss.org\/resources\/cybersecurity-healthcare"},{"key":"2238_CR48","unstructured":"Squirrel S the S. HIPAA Encryption Guide to Enhanced Data Security.\u00a0https:\/\/www.kiteworks.com\/hipaa-compliance\/guide-to-enhanced-data-security\/\u00a0https:\/\/www.kiteworks.com\/hipaa-compliance\/guide-to-enhanced-data-security\/"},{"key":"2238_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762311771","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231177144-PubMed","volume":"9","author":"T Suleski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suleski T, Ahmed M, Yang W, Wang E (2023) A review of multi-factor authentication in the internet of healthcare things. Digital health 9:20552076231177144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20552076231177144-PubMed","journal-title":"Digital health"},{"key":"2238_CR50","unstructured":"Patch Management: Definition & Best Practices.2023.\u00a0https:\/\/www.rapid7.com\/fundamentals\/patch-management\/\u00a0https:\/\/www.rapid7.com\/fundamentals\/patch-management\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"2238_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-019-0038-7","volume":"2","author":"A Khraisat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khraisat A, Gondal I, Vamplew P, Kamruzzaman J (2019) Survey of intrusion detection systems: techniques, datasets and challenges. Cybersecurity 2(1):1\u201322","journal-title":"Cybersecurity"},{"key":"2238_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright C. The IT Regulatory and Standards Compliance Handbook. Burlington: Syngress; 2008. Assessing security awareness and knowledge of policy; pp. 149\u2013159.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-59749-266-9.00007-2"},{"key":"2238_CR53","unstructured":"How to build an incident response plan, with examples, template. [ Oct; 2023 ].2023.\u00a0https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/searchsecurity\/feature\/5-critical-steps-to-creating-an-effective-incident-response-plan\u00a0https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/searchsecurity\/feature\/5-critical-steps-to-creating-an-effective-incident-response-plan"},{"key":"2238_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csa.2023.100016","author":"DM Javaid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Javaid DM, Haleem A, Singh DRP, Suman DR (2023) Towards insighting cybersecurity for healthcare domains: a comprehensive review of recent practices and trends. Cyber Secur Appl. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csa.2023.100016","journal-title":"Cyber Secur Appl"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02377-3","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:19:07Z","timestamp":1767489547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02238-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02377-3","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02377-3","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"133"}}