{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:58:47Z","timestamp":1787507927735,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010477","name":"Intuitive Surgical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T13:50:15Z","timestamp":1747403415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Short-term clinical outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted rectal resections: a multicenter real-world evidence study from Indian collaborative group on rectal resections (ICGRR)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"A. S.","family":"Ramakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surender Kumar","family":"Dabas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkatesh","family":"Munnikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O. V.","family":"Sudheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeewan Ram","family":"Vishnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivendra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagannath","family":"Dixit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwani","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devendra","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkat","family":"Paneer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. P.","family":"Somashekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna M. S.","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1303-5141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhil","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061795","volume":"13","author":"JM Gebhardt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gebhardt JM, Werner N, Stroux A, F\u00f6rster F, Pozios I, Seifarth C et al (2024) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: an analysis of clinical and financial outcomes from a tertiary referral center. J Clin Med 13(6):1795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13061795","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2375_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","volume":"71","author":"H Sung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F (2021) Global cancer statistics 2020: globocan estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 71(3):209\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21660. (Epub 2021 Feb 4)","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2375_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4103\/cmrp.cmrp_65_20","volume":"11","author":"S Asthana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asthana S, Khenchi R, Labani S (2021) Incidence of colorectal cancers in India: a review from population-based cancer registries. Curr Med Res and Pract 11(2):91\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/cmrp.cmrp_65_20","journal-title":"Curr Med Res and Pract"},{"key":"2375_CR4","unstructured":"NCCN Guidelines (2024), Rectal cancer, version 3.0. https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/rectal.pdf. Accessed 01 October 2024"},{"issue":"10207","key":"2375_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32319-0","volume":"394","author":"E Dekker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB (2019) Colorectal cancer. Lancet 394(10207):1467\u20131480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32319-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2375_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15030839","volume":"15","author":"E Khajeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khajeh E, Aminizadeh E, Dooghaie Moghadam A, Nikbakhsh R, Goncalves G, Carvalho C et al (2023) Outcomes of robot-assisted surgery in rectal cancer compared with open and laparoscopic surgery. Cancers (Basel) 15(3):839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15030839","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2375_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-020-01113-7","volume":"11","author":"SP Somashekhar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Somashekhar SP, Ashwin KR, Rohit Kumar C (2020) Robotic surgery for rectal cancer: hype or hope? (indian experience). Indian J Surg Oncol 11(4):604\u2013612 (Epub 2020 Jun 8)","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01309-w","volume":"21","author":"X Lei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lei X, Yang L, Huang Z, Shi H, Zhou Z, Tang C, Li T (2021) No beneficial effect on survival but a decrease in postoperative complications in patients with rectal cancer undergoing robotic surgery: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Surg 21(1):355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01309-w","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2375_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0855-5","volume":"20","author":"A Pigazzi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pigazzi A, Ellenhorn JD, Ballantyne GH, Paz IB (2006) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 20(10):1521\u20131525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-005-0855-5. (Epub 2006 Aug 1)","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2375_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-0909-3","volume":"17","author":"A Pigazzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pigazzi A, Luca F, Patriti A, Valvo M, Ceccarelli G, Casciola L et al (2010) Multicentric study on robotic tumor-specific mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 17(6):1614\u20131620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-010-0909-3. (Epub 2010 Jan 20)","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2375_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0435-3","volume":"16","author":"SH Baik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baik SH, Kwon HY, Kim JS, Hur H, Sohn SK, Cho CH, Kim H (2009) Robotic versus laparoscopic low anterior resection of rectal cancer: short-term outcome of a prospective comparative study. Ann Surg Oncol 16(6):1480\u20131487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-009-0435-3. (Epub 2009 Mar 17)","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2375_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-2895-8","volume":"20","author":"SH Baik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baik SH, Kim NK, Lim DR, Hur H, Min BS, Lee KY (2013) Oncologic outcomes and perioperative clinicopathologic results after robot-assisted tumor-specific mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 20(8):2625\u20132632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-013-2895-8. (Epub 2013 Feb 16)","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000613","volume":"261","author":"EJ Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park EJ, Cho MS, Baek SJ, Hur H, Min BS, Baik SH et al (2015) Long-term oncologic outcomes of robotic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative study with laparoscopic surgery. Ann Surg 261(1):129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000613","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2375_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1162-5","volume":"17","author":"JS Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park JS, Choi GS, Lim KH, Jang YS, Jun SH (2010) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer: case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 17(12):3195\u20133202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-010-1162-5. (Epub 2010 Jun 30)","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2375_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-013-1003-4","volume":"77","author":"SP Somashekhar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Somashekhar SP, Ashwin KR, Rajashekhar J, Zaveri S (2015) Prospective randomized study comparing robotic-assisted surgery with traditional laparotomy for rectal cancer-indian study. Indian J Surg 77(Suppl 3):788\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12262-013-1003-4. (Epub 2013 Nov 11)","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1965","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1965","volume":"15","author":"P Sugoor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sugoor P, Verma K, Chaturvedi A, Kannan S, Desouza A, Ostwal V et al (2019) Robotic versus laparoscopic sphincter-preserving total mesorectal excision: a propensity case-matched analysis. Int J Med Robot. 15(1):e1965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.1965. (Epub 2018 Oct 29)","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot."},{"key":"2375_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.21.00111","volume":"7","author":"SVS Deo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deo SVS, Kumar S, Bhoriwal S, Shukla NK, Sharma A, Thulkar S et al (2021) Colorectal cancers in low- and middle-income countries-demographic pattern and clinical profile of 970 patients treated at a tertiary care cancer center in India. JCO Glob Oncol 7:1110\u20131115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/GO.21.00111","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"},{"issue":"13","key":"2375_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.12009","volume":"314","author":"AR Stevenson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stevenson AR, Solomon MJ, Lumley JW, Hewett P, Clouston AD, Gebski VJ et al (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection on pathological outcomes in rectal cancer: the ALaCaRT randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314(13):1356\u20131363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.12009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"2375_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10529","volume":"314","author":"J Fleshman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fleshman J, Branda M, Sargent DJ, Boller AM, George V, Abbas M et al (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection of stage II or III rectal cancer on pathologic outcomes: the ACOSOG Z6051 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314(13):1346\u20131355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.10529","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2375_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00248-5","volume":"7","author":"Q Feng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feng Q, Yuan W, Li T, Tang B, Jia B, Zhou Y et al (2022) Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for middle and low rectal cancer (REAL): short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(11):991\u20131004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00248-5. (Epub 2022 Sep 8)","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2375_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002523","volume":"267","author":"FP Prete","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prete FP, Pezzolla A, Prete F, Testini M, Marzaioli R, Patriti A et al (2018) Robotic versus laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 267(6):1034\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002523","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-021-02128-2","volume":"19","author":"B Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang B, Lei X, Ai J, Huang Z, Shi J, Li T (2021) Comparison of robotic and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Surg Oncol 19(1):38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-021-02128-2","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003227","volume":"270","author":"C Simillis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simillis C, Lal N, Thoukididou SN, Kontovounisios C, Smith JJ, Hompes R et al (2019) Open versus laparoscopic versus robotic versus transanal mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Surg 270(1):59\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003227","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2375_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2270-1","volume":"19","author":"S Memon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Memon S, Heriot AG, Murphy DG, Bressel M, Lynch AC (2012) Robotic versus laparoscopic proctectomy for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 19(7):2095\u20132101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2270-1. (Epub 2012 Feb 16)","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2375_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01999.x","volume":"12","author":"AH Mirnezami","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mirnezami AH, Mirnezami R, Venkatasubramaniam AK, Chandrakumaran K, Cecil TD, Moran BJ (2010) Robotic colorectal surgery: hype or new hope? A systematic review of robotics in colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis 12(11):1084\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01999.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2375_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.9.1002","volume":"138","author":"E Vibert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vibert E, Denet C, Gayet B (2003) Major digestive surgery using a remote-controlled robot: the next revolution. Arch Surg 138(9):1002\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archsurg.138.9.1002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2375_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181c79114","volume":"251","author":"JH Baek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek JH, McKenzie S, Garcia-Aguilar J, Pigazzi A (2010) Oncologic outcomes of robotic-assisted total mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer. Ann Surg 251(5):882\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181c79114","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2375_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02660768","volume":"46","author":"CP Delaney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Delaney CP, Lynch AC, Senagore AJ, Fazio VW (2003) Comparison of robotically performed and traditional laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 46(12):1633\u20131639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02660768","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"2375_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-004-0671-8","volume":"20","author":"G Woeste","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woeste G, Bechstein WO, Wullstein C (2005) Does telerobotic assistance improve laparoscopic colorectal surgery? Int J Colorectal Dis 20(3):253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-004-0671-8. (Epub 2004 Dec 22)","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"28","key":"2375_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"v161","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx393.009","volume":"1","author":"J Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu J, Wei Y, Ren L, Feng Q, Chen J, Zhu D et al (2017) Robot-assisted vs laparoscopic vs open abdominoperineal resections for low rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial. Ann Oncol 1(28):v161\u2013v162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdx393.009","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"29","key":"2375_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007585","volume":"96","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li X, Wang T, Yao L, Hu L, Jin P, Guo T, Yang K (2017) The safety and effectiveness of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic TME in patients with rectal cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(29):e7585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000007585","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2375_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2697-8","volume":"19","author":"B Xiong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xiong B, Ma L, Huang W, Zhao Q, Cheng Y, Liu J (2015) Robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of eight studies. J Gastrointest Surg 19(3):516\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2697-8. (Epub 2014 Nov 14)","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2375_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26981","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26981","volume":"27","author":"G Liao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liao G, Li YB, Zhao Z, Li X, Deng H, Li G (2016) Robotic-assisted surgery versus open surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer: the current evidence. Sci Rep 27(6):26981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep26981","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"2375_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7219","volume":"318","author":"D Jayne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jayne D, Pigazzi A, Marshall H, Croft J, Corrigan N, Copeland J et al (2017) Effect of robotic-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic surgery on risk of conversion to open laparotomy among patients undergoing resection for rectal cancer: the ROLARR randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318(16):1569\u20131580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.7219","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"2375_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.07.010","volume":"20","author":"ID Nagtegaal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nagtegaal ID, van de Velde CJ, van der Worp E, Kapiteijn E, Quirke P, van Krieken JH (2002) Cooperative clinical investigators of the dutch colorectal cancer group macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. J Clin Oncol 20(7):1729\u20131734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2002.07.010","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2375_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002551","volume":"66","author":"Z Garoufalia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garoufalia Z, Freund MR, Gefen R, Meyer R, DaSilva G, Weiss EG, Wexner SD (2023) Does completeness of the mesorectal excision still correlate with local recurrence? Dis Colon Rectum 66(7):898\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002551. (Epub 2023 Jan 4)","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"2375_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228060","volume":"15","author":"GT Noh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noh GT, Han J, Cho MS, Hur H, Lee KY, Kim NK, Min BS (2020) The impact of early adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer. PLoS ONE 15(1):e0228060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0228060","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:19:22Z","timestamp":1767489562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02375-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"AD and KB are employees of Intuitive Surgical, California, US. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest concerning the publication of this work. The study was conducted independently, and the authors have no connections to, affiliations with, or financial relationships to any organizations that could unduly prejudice the content of this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The institutional ethics committee (IEC) or institutional review board (IRB) of each participating center granted permission for the study. The study was registered at the Clinical Trials Registry of India website with registration number CTRI\/2023\/03\/050448.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Since this was a retrospective study that involved the collection of de-identified data without any direct participant interaction, the IRB\/IEC waived the requirement for informed consent. Every study procedure conforms to the ethical norms of the participating institutions as well as the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The corresponding author gives consent for this work to be published on behalf of all the authors.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"There are no financial interests of the authors that ought to be disclosed.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial interests"}}],"article-number":"222"}}