{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T05:50:04Z","timestamp":1783662604475,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T09:05:50Z","timestamp":1751274350000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The history and development of sympathetic trunk reconstruction: a 40-year journey from open surgery to robotic-assisted microsurgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Lisa Wen-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin-Kai","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen Wei-Jiat","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Huang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Pang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Hsuan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Illias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"See-Tong","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Yi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheyenne Wei-Hsuan","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Ju","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnny Chuieng-Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Chwei-Chin","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommy Nai-Jen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2449_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.01.105","volume":"91","author":"RJ Cerfolio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cerfolio RJ, De Campos JR, Bryant AS, Connery CP, Miller DL, DeCamp MM, McKenna RJ, Krasna MJ (2011) The society of thoracic surgeons expert consensus for the surgical treatment of hyperhidrosis. Ann Thorac Surg 91:1642\u20131648","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR2","first-page":"26","volume":"5","author":"C Menna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Menna C, Ibrahim M, Andreetti C, Ciccone AM, D\u2019Andrilli A, Maurizi G, Poggi C, Rendina EA (2016) Long term compensatory sweating results after sympathectomy for palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 5:26\u201332","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31817e91f8","volume":"18","author":"CW Kang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kang CW, Choi SY, Moon SW, Cho DG, Kwon JB, Sim SB, Wang YP, Jo KH (2008) Short-term and intermediate-term results after unclipping: what happened to primary hyperhidrosis and truncal reflex sweating after unclipping in patients who underwent endoscopic thoracic sympathetic clamping? Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 18:469\u2013473","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"2449_CR4","first-page":"17","volume":"580","author":"T Telaranta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Telaranta T (1998) Secondary sympathetic chain reconstruction after endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy. Eur J Surg Suppl Acta chirurgica Suppl 580:17\u201318","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Suppl Acta chirurgica Suppl"},{"key":"2449_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E33","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301150-00021","volume":"28","author":"J Miura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miura J, Doita M, Miyata K, Yoshiya S, Kurosaka M, Yamamoto H (2003) Horner\u2019s syndrome caused by a thoracic dumbbell-shaped schwannoma: sympathetic chain reconstruction after a one-stage removal of the tumor. Spine 28:E33\u2013E36","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2449_CR6","first-page":"484","volume":"65","author":"T Rantanen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rantanen T, Telaranta T (2017) Long-term effect of endoscopic sympathetic nerve reconstruction for side effects after endoscopic sympathectomy. Surg Endosc 65:484\u2013490","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2449_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e359","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf16c","volume":"124","author":"DC Chuang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chuang DC (2009) Adult brachial plexus reconstruction with the level of injury: review and personal experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 124:e359\u2013e369","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjtc.2023.05.022","volume":"21","author":"LW Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen LW, Chang TN, Lee CP, Sung CW, Cheng C, Chang KH, Chao YK (2023) Robotic sympathetic trunk reconstruction for compensatory sweating after thoracic sympathectomy. JTCVS Tech 21:251\u2013258","journal-title":"JTCVS Tech"},{"key":"2449_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.08.52","volume":"12","author":"TN Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang TN, Chen LW, Lee CP, Chang KH, Chuang DC, Chao YK (2020) Microsurgical robotic suturing of sural nerve graft for sympathetic nerve reconstruction: a technical feasibility study. J Thorac Dis 12:97\u2013104","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2449_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2016.06.007","volume":"26","author":"CP Connery","year":"2016","unstructured":"Connery CP (2016) Reconstruction of the sympathetic chain. Thorac Surg Clin 26:427\u2013434","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"2449_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30787","volume":"41","author":"TN Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang TN, Daniel BW, Hsu AT, Chen LW, Sung CW, Chuang DC, Chao YK (2021) Reversal of thoracic sympathectomy through robot-assisted microsurgical sympathetic trunk reconstruction with sural nerve graft and additional end-to-side coaptation of the intercostal nerves: a case report. Microsurgery 41:772\u2013776","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"2449_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.4.597","volume":"25","author":"SJ Haam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haam SJ, Park SY, Paik HC, Lee DY (2010) Sympathetic nerve reconstruction for compensatory hyperhidrosis after sympathetic surgery for primary hyperhidrosis. J Korean Med Sci 25:597\u2013601","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"2449_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.11.067","volume":"111","author":"C Gebitekin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gebitekin C, Melek H, Cetinkaya G, Ozer E, Yenturk E, Sevin\u00e7 TE, Bayram AS (2021) Intercostal nerve reconstruction for severe compensatory hyperhidrosis: the gebitekin technique. Ann Thorac Surg 111:e443\u2013e446","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1740436","volume":"15","author":"LW Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen LW, Zavala A, Chuang DC, Lu JC, Chang TN (2023) Chimerization of monitor flap in a vascularized ulnar nerve flap is an efficient way for vascularity monitoring and the reinnervation checkup after its transplantation. J Hand Microsurg 15:219\u2013226","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"2449_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.096","volume":"74","author":"R Bamba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bamba R, Loewenstein SN, Adkinson JM (2021) Donor site morbidity after sural nerve grafting: a systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 74:3055\u20133060","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818cd4","volume":"131","author":"O Riedl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Riedl O, Frey M (2013) Anatomy of the sural nerve: cadaver study and literature review. Plast Reconstr Surg 131:802\u2013810","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001124","volume":"35","author":"KY Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu KY, Spinner RJ, Shin AY (2022) Traumatic brachial plexus injury: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Neurol 35:708\u2013717","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"2449_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003935","volume":"141","author":"CH Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu CH, Chang TN, Lu JC, Laurence VG, Chuang DC (2018) Comparison of surgical strategies between proximal nerve graft and\/or nerve transfer and distal nerve transfer based on functional restoration of elbow flexion: a retrospective review of 147 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 141:68e\u201379e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znae005","author":"TN Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang TN, Lu JC, Sung CW, Illias AM, Cheong DC, Kao SW, Kuo WL, Pindur L, Chen LW, Lin JA, Chuang DC, Huang JJ (2024) Elongation of intercostal nerve cutaneous branches for breast and nipple neurotization during breast reconstruction after mastectomy for breast cancer: case-control study. Br J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znae005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.205","volume":"4","author":"MJ Latif","year":"2008","unstructured":"Latif MJ, Afthinos JN, Connery CP, Perin N, Bhora FY, Chwajol M, Todd GJ, Belsley SJ (2008) Robotic intercostal nerve graft for reversal of thoracic sympathectomy: a large animal feasibility model. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg MRCAS 4:258\u2013262","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg MRCAS"},{"key":"2449_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivr121","volume":"14","author":"RH Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong RH, Ng CS, Wong JK, Tsang S (2012) Needlescopic video-assisted thoracic surgery for reversal of thoracic sympathectomy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 14:350\u2013352","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3434","volume":"128","author":"ML Chuang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chuang ML, Chuang DC, Lin IF, Vintch JR, Ker JJ, Tsao TC (2005) Ventilation and exercise performance after phrenic nerve and multiple intercostal nerve transfers for avulsed brachial plexus injury. Chest 128:3434\u20133439","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2449_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001408010199","volume":"8","author":"M Fg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Griffin MF, Malahias M, Hindocha S, Wasim S (2014) Peripheral nerve injury: principles for repair and regeneration. Open Orthop J 8:199\u2013203","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"2449_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1964.71","volume":"42","author":"A Silver","year":"1964","unstructured":"Silver A, Montagna W, Versaci A (1964) The effect of denervation on sweat glands and meissner corpuscles of human hands. J Invest Dermatol 42:307\u2013324","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"2449_CR25","first-page":"105","volume":"39","author":"L Lofgren","year":"1950","unstructured":"Lofgren L (1950) Reappearance of sweat secretion in denervated areas after sympathectomy; a sign of regeneration of the sympathetic system. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 39:105\u2013125","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn"},{"key":"2449_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.01.008","volume":"137","author":"H Sugimura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sugimura H, Spratt EH, Compeau CG, Kattail D, Shargall Y (2009) Thoracoscopic sympathetic clipping for hyperhidrosis: long-term results and reversibility. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 137:1370\u20131376","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.10.062","volume":"99","author":"CF Hynes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hynes CF, Yamaguchi S, Bond CD, Marshall MB (2015) Reversal of sympathetic interruption by removal of clips. Ann Thorac Surg 99:1020\u20131023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640080107","volume":"15","author":"TS Lin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lin TS (2001) Endoscopic clipping in video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathetic blockade for axillary hyperhidrosis. an analysis of 26 cases. Surg Endosc 15:126\u2013128","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2449_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00129689-200208000-00011","volume":"12","author":"R Reisfeld","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reisfeld R, Nguyen R, Pnini A (2002) Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: experience with both cauterization and clamping methods. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 12:255\u2013267","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"2449_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2023-4","volume":"26","author":"J Loscertales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Loscertales J, Congregado M, Jimenez-Merchan R, Gallardo G, Trivino A, Moreno S, Loscertales B, Galera-Ruiz H (2012) Sympathetic chain clipping for hyperhidrosis is not a reversible procedure. Surg Endosc 26:1258\u20131263","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2449_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivu311","volume":"19","author":"LL Thomsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomsen LL, Mikkelsen RT, Derejko M, Schr\u00f8der HD, Licht PB (2014) Sympathetic block by metal clips may be a reversible operation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 19:908\u2013913","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198503000-00014","volume":"75","author":"SE Mackinnon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mackinnon SE, Hudson AR, Hunter DA (1985) Histologic assessment of nerve regeneration in the rat. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:384\u2013388","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR33","first-page":"908","volume":"33","author":"N Solish","year":"2007","unstructured":"Solish N, Bertucci V, Dansereau A, Hong HC, Lynde C, Lupin M, Smith KC, Storwick G (2007) A comprehensive approach to the recognition, diagnosis, and severity-based treatment of focal hyperhidrosis: recommendations of the Canadian hyperhidrosis advisory committee. Dermatol Surg 33:908\u2013923","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR34","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"HS Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park HS, Hensman C, Leong J (2014) Thoracic sympathetic nerve reconstruction for compensatory hyperhidrosis: the Melbourne technique. Ann Transl Med 2:45","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"2449_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivad106","author":"D Rojas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rojas D, Duggan SM, Mauduit M, Anselmi A, Verhoye JP, Rouze S, Valla J, Richard De Latour B (2023) Impact of robotic-assisted and video-assisted sympathetic nerve reconstruction on quality of life for severe compensatory hyperhidrosis after thoracic sympathectomy. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icvts\/ivad106","journal-title":"Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2449_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000010902","volume":"153","author":"SH Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen SH, Lien PH, Lee CH, Huang RW, Hsu CC, Lin CH, Lin YT, Tsai CH, Tsai HI, Liu YC (2023) Neurectomy of the nerve of henle associated with periarterial sympathectomy for management of intractable Raynaud\u2019s phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg 153(6):1333\u20131344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/prs.0000000000010902","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436856.55398.0f","volume":"133","author":"NF Sachanandani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sachanandani NF, Pothula A, Tung TH (2014) Nerve gaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 133:313\u2013319","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2449_CR38","first-page":"13","volume":"580","author":"CC Lin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lin CC, Mo LR, Lee LS, Ng SM, Hwang MH (1998) Thoracoscopic T2-sympathetic block by clipping\u2013a better and reversible operation for treatment of hyperhidrosis palmaris: experience with 326 cases. Eur J Surg Suppl Acta chirurgica Suppl 580:13\u201316","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Suppl Acta chirurgica Suppl"},{"key":"2449_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sle.0000213759.61514.cc","volume":"17","author":"KH Jo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jo KH, Moon SW, Kim YD, Sim SB, Cho DG, Jin U, Yoon JS, Wang YP (2007) New protocol for a reversal operation in endoscopic thoracic sympathetic clamping: pulling back the suture sling linked to the clip under local anesthesia. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 17:29\u201332","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"2449_CR40","first-page":"445","volume":"62","author":"A Findikcioglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Findikcioglu A, Kilic D, Hatipoglu A (2014) Is clipping superior to cauterization in the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis? Thorac cardiovasc surg 62:445\u2013449","journal-title":"Thorac cardiovasc surg"},{"key":"2449_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2018.11.009","volume":"97","author":"JJ Fibla Alfara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fibla Alfara JJ, Molins L\u00f3pez-Rod\u00f3 L, Hern\u00e1ndez Ferr\u00e1ndez J, Guirao Montes \u00c1 (2019) Effectiveness of bilateral clipping of the thoracic sympathetic chain for the treatment of severe palmar and\/or axillary hyperhidrosis and facial flushing. Cir Esp (Engl Ed) 97:196\u2013202","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:21:47Z","timestamp":1767489707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02449-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethics approval is not applicable for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"337"}}