{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T02:45:23Z","timestamp":1767494723593,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"This study was funded by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences","award":["2021-I2M-1-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-I2M-1-002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T10:29:42Z","timestamp":1752316182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Standard operating procedures and learning curve analysis for surgical assistants in robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jianlu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junchao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2574_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006681","author":"C Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu C, Cheng H, Wang M et al (2025) Effect of laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy on recurrence-free survival in patients with left-sided pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006681","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9416","volume":"101","author":"A Coratti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coratti A, Annecchiarico M (2014) Robot-assisted pancreatic surgery. Br J Surg 101:593\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.9416","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.09.004","volume":"26","author":"TME van Ramshorst","year":"2024","unstructured":"van Ramshorst TME, van Hilst J, Bannone E et al (2024) International survey on opinions and use of robot-assisted and laparoscopic minimally invasive pancreatic surgery: 5-year follow up. HPB (Oxford) 26:63\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.09.004","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"2574_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002979","volume":"269","author":"T de Rooij","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Rooij T, van Hilst J, van Santvoort H et al (2019) Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy (LEOPARD): a multicenter patient-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 269:2\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002979","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02046-x","volume":"18","author":"Y-C Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo Y-C, Yang T-Y, Li W et al (2024) Perioperative and oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted versus open surgery for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg 18:288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-02046-x","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.0021","volume":"155","author":"Y Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi Y, Jin J, Qiu W et al (2020) Short-term outcomes after robot-assisted vs open pancreaticoduodenectomy after the learning curve. JAMA Surg 155:389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.0021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.03.227","volume":"49","author":"BA Uijterwijk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Uijterwijk BA, Wei K, Kasai M et al (2023) Minimally invasive versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur J Surg Oncol 49:1351\u20131361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.03.227","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2574_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.7.777","volume":"138","author":"PC Giulianotti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giulianotti PC, Coratti A, Angelini M et al (2003) Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg 138:777\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archsurg.138.7.777","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1089\/109264203321235449","volume":"13","author":"WS Melvin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Melvin WS, Needleman BJ, Krause KR, Ellison EC (2003) Robotic resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 13:33\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/109264203321235449","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"2574_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003590","volume":"271","author":"HJ Asbun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asbun HJ, Moekotte AL, Vissers FL et al (2020) The Miami international evidence-based guidelines on minimally invasive pancreas resection. Ann Surg 271:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003590","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/60261","author":"AC Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim AC, Rist RC, Zureikat AH (2019) Technical detail for robot assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Vis Exp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/60261","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"issue":"8","key":"2574_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1669","volume":"5","author":"RE Mebius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mebius RE, Kraal G (2005) Structure and function of the spleen. Nat Rev Immunol 5(8):606\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri1669","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2574_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9367868","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9367868","volume":"2019","author":"J Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang J, Yadav DK, Xiong C et al (2019) Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (LSPDP) versus open spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (OSPDP): a comparative study. can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019:9367868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/9367868","journal-title":"can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2574_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7024","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10173-z","volume":"37","author":"M Abu Hilal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abu Hilal M, Carvalho L, van Ramshorst TME, Ramera M (2023) Minimally invasive vessel-preservation spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy-how I do it, tips and tricks and clinical results. Surg Endosc 37:7024\u20137038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-023-10173-z","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2574_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07047-8","volume":"34","author":"S Hong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong S, Song KB, Madkhali AA et al (2020) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for left-sided pancreatic tumors: a single surgeon\u2019s experience of 228 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc 34:2465\u20132473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-07047-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2574_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4101-5","volume":"29","author":"S Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen S, Zhan Q, Chen J et al (2015) Robotic approach improves spleen-preserving rate and shortens postoperative hospital stay of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a matched cohort study. Surg Endosc 29:3507\u20133518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4101-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2574_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/JP9.0000000000000096","volume":"5","author":"Q Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu Q, Liu T, Zou X et al (2022) The learning curve for robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy: a single-center experience of 301 cases. J Pancreatol 5:118\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JP9.0000000000000096","journal-title":"J Pancreatol"},{"key":"2574_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.02.001","volume":"142","author":"MN Wente","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C et al (2007) Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition. Surgery 142:20\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2007.02.001","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2574_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.11.014","volume":"161","author":"C Bassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C et al (2017) The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after. Surgery 161:584\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2016.11.014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2574_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-021-01297-2","volume":"16","author":"M Felsenstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Felsenstein M, Hillebrandt KH, Timmermann L et al (2022) Robot-assisted pancreatic surgery-optimized operating procedures: set-up, port placement, surgical steps. J Robot Surg 16:807\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-021-01297-2","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.06.016","volume":"156","author":"JAMG Tol","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tol JAMG, Gouma DJ, Bassi C et al (2014) Definition of a standard lymphadenectomy in surgery for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a consensus statement by the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery 156:591\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2014.06.016","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2574_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106686","volume":"103","author":"K Hang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hang K, Zhou L, Liu H et al (2022) Splenic vessels preserving versus Warshaw technique in spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 103:106686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106686","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.999002","volume":"12","author":"F Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian F, Luo MJ, Sun MQ et al (2022) Staple line lockstitch reinforcement decreases clinically relevant pancreatic fistula following distal pancreatectomy: results of a propensity score matched retrospective analysis. Front Oncol 12:999002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2022.999002","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2574_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02007-4","volume":"18","author":"M Dai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dai M, Li P, Xu Q et al (2024) Learning curve of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy by a single surgeon with extensive laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy experience. J Robot Surg 18(1):298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-02007-4","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2574_CR25","first-page":"20","volume":"8","author":"VMR Muggeo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Muggeo VMR (2008) Segmented: an R Package to fit regression models with broken-line relationships. R News 8(1):20\u201325","journal-title":"R News"},{"issue":"5","key":"2574_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70079-8","volume":"10","author":"AJ Vickers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vickers AJ, Savage CJ, Bianco FJ et al (2009) The surgical learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol 10(5):475\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70079-8","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2574_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3","volume":"19","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Fay MP, Feuer EJ et al (2000) Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates. Stat Med 19(3):335\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"2574_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23952","volume":"112","author":"AT Stafford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stafford AT, Walsh RM (2015) Robotic surgery of the pancreas: the current state of the art. J Surg Oncol 112:289\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.23952","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2574_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42370","volume":"15","author":"Y Rivero-Moreno","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rivero-Moreno Y, Echevarria S, Vidal-Valderrama C et al (2023) Robotic surgery: a comprehensive review of the literature and current trends. Cureus 15:e42370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42370","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2574_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01489-4","volume":"17","author":"A Teixeira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Teixeira A, Jawad M, Ghanem M et al (2023) Robot-assisted duodenal switch with DaVinci Xi: surgical technique and analysis of a single-institution experience of 661 cases. J Robot Surg 17:923\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-022-01489-4","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.32","volume":"150","author":"BH Edil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Edil BH, Schulick RD (2015) Challenges of minimally invasive pancreas surgery growth with such a high learning curve. JAMA Surg 150:423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.32","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16051003","volume":"16","author":"J-M Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang J-M, Chen S-H, Chen T-H (2024) Short-term outcomes of conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy for malignancy: evidence from US National Inpatient Sample, 2005\u20132018. Cancers (Basel) 16:1003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16051003","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2574_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02249-w","volume":"19","author":"W-Y Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu W-Y, Xin J, Yang Y et al (2025) A comprehensive analysis of robotic assisted vs. laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy using propensity score matching. J Robot Surg 19:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02249-w","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1150-8361","volume":"145","author":"CF M\u00fcller-Debus","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Debus CF, Thomaschewski M, Zimmermann M et al (2020) Robotergest\u00fctzte Bauchspeicheldr\u00fcsenchirurgie. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Chirurgie - Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie 145:260\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1150-8361","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Chirurgie - Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie"},{"key":"2574_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-09894-y","volume":"37","author":"TME van Ramshorst","year":"2023","unstructured":"van Ramshorst TME, van Bodegraven EA, Zampedri P et al (2023) Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis including patient subgroups. Surg Endosc 37:4131\u20134143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-023-09894-y","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2574_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001315","volume":"110","author":"EA van Bodegraven","year":"2024","unstructured":"van Bodegraven EA, van Ramshorst TME, Bratlie SO et al (2024) Minimally invasive robot-assisted and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in a pan-European registry a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 110:3554\u20133561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001315","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12412","volume":"17","author":"M Shakir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shakir M, Boone BA, Polanco PM et al (2015) The learning curve for robotic distal pancreatectomy: an analysis of outcomes of the first 100 consecutive cases at a high-volume pancreatic centre. HPB (Oxford) 17:580\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hpb.12412","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"2574_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000111","volume":"3","author":"PC M\u00fcller","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00fcller PC, Kuemmerli C, Cizmic A et al (2022) Learning curves in open, laparoscopic, and robotic pancreatic surgery: a systematic review and proposal of a standardization. Ann Surg Open 3:e111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000111","journal-title":"Ann Surg Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"2574_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6060(96)80099-7","volume":"120","author":"W Kimura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kimura W, Inoue T, Futakawa N et al (1996) Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with conservation of the splenic artery and vein. Surgery 120(5):885\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0039-6060(96)80099-7","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2574_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.02.009","volume":"25","author":"S Granieri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Granieri S, Bonomi A, Frassini S et al (2023) Kimura\u2019s vs Warshaw\u2019s technique for spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality studies. HPB (Oxford) 25:614\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.02.009","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2574_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.06.051","volume":"21","author":"C Boselli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boselli C, Barberini F, Listorti C et al (2015) Distal pancreatectomy with splenic preservation: a short-term outcome analysis of the Warshaw technique. Int J Surg 21(Suppl 1):S40-43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.06.051","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2017.08.14","volume":"3","author":"Y-Y Juo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Juo Y-Y, King JC (2017) Robotic-assisted spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy: a technical review. J Vis Surg 3:139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jovs.2017.08.14","journal-title":"J Vis Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001874","volume":"111","author":"Q Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen Q, Fu Y, Li Y et al (2025) Interim analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with or without preservation of splenic vessels: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Surg 111:617\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001874","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1159\/000444269","volume":"33","author":"S Eckhardt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eckhardt S, Schicker C, Maurer E et al (2016) Robotic-assisted approach improves vessel preservation in spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. Dig Surg 33:406\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000444269","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"2574_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.01.80","volume":"8","author":"SJ Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang SJ, Hwang HK, Kang CM, Lee WJ (2020) Revisiting the potential advantage of robotic surgical system in spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy over conventional laparoscopic approach. Ann Transl Med 8:188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2020.01.80","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2574_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-0991-4","volume":"24","author":"D Mattes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mattes D, Silajdzic E, Mayer M et al (2021) Surgical smoke management for minimally invasive (micro)endoscopy: an experimental study. Surg Endosc 24(10):2492\u20132501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-010-0991-4","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2574_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020229","volume":"10","author":"L Timmermann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Timmermann L, Biebl M, Schmelzle M et al (2021) Implementation of robotic assistance in pancreatic surgery: experiences from the first 101 consecutive cases. J Clin Med 10:229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10020229","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2574_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0042","DOI":"10.3433\/cbsystems.0042","volume":"4","author":"L Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li L, Li X, Ouyang B et al (2023) Three-dimensional collision avoidance method for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. Cyborg Bionic Syst 4:0042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3433\/cbsystems.0042","journal-title":"Cyborg Bionic Syst"},{"key":"2574_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02179-z","volume":"19","author":"Y Mintz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mintz Y, Elazary R, Helou B et al (2024) A simple technique to improve docking time in robotic surgery. J Robot Surg 19:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-02179-z","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:19:54Z","timestamp":1767489594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02574-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1863-2491"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This research was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from The Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (Approval No.: ZS-2329).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"381"}}