{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:33:18Z","timestamp":1772119998372,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:22:48Z","timestamp":1754158968000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Robotic cholecystectomy is safe and effective for all levels of gallbladder pathology in both the elective and emergent setting in a patient population with a high comorbidity load: outcomes from East Flatbush, New York"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3348-0890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon","family":"Crehan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6066-4349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7063-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2620_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2017.03.01.PMID:29531940;PMCID:PMC5835599","author":"JA Zaman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zaman JA, Singh TP (2018) The emerging role for robotics in cholecystectomy: the dawn of a new era? Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn.2017.03.01.PMID:29531940;PMCID:PMC5835599","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"key":"2620_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.04.074","author":"HA Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen HA, Hutelin Z, Moushey AM, Diab NS, Mehta SK, Corey B (2022) Robotic cholecystectomies: what are they good for? - A retrospective study - robotic versus conventional cases. J Surg Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2022.04.074. (Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35667278)","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2620_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15678-1_6","author":"G Spinoglio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spinoglio G, Marano A, Formisano G (2015) Robotic surgery using firefly system. Fluoresc Imaging Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15678-1_6","journal-title":"Fluoresc Imaging Surg"},{"key":"2620_CR4","unstructured":"Hinterland K, Naidoo M, King L, Lewin V, Myerson G, Noumbissi B, Woodward M, Gould LH, Gwynn RC, Barbot O, Bassett (2018) MT. Community Health Profiles 2018, Brooklyn Community District 17: East Flatbush; 41(59):1\u201320."},{"key":"2620_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKinney W (2010) Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python. Proceedings of the 9th Python in Science Conference, 51\u201356. (pandas)","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-92bf1922-00a"},{"issue":"7825","key":"2620_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2649-2","volume":"585","author":"CR Harris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harris CR et al (2020) Array programming with NumPy. Nature 585(7825):357\u2013362 ((numpy))","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2620_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2","volume":"17","author":"P Virtanen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Virtanen P et al (2020) SciPy 10: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in python. Nat Methods 17(3):261\u2013272 ((scipy))","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2620_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seabold S, Perktold J (2010) Statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with Python. Proceedings of the 9th Python in Science Conference, 57\u201361","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-92bf1922-011"},{"issue":"3","key":"2620_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.55","volume":"9","author":"JD Hunter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hunter JD (2007) Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment. Comput Sci Eng 9(3):90\u201395","journal-title":"Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"2620_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.08.006","author":"O Tsai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsai O, Fakourfar N, Muttalib O, Figueroa C, Kirby KA, Schubl S, Barrios C (2022) Comparing outcomes of cholecystectomies in white vs. minority patients. Am J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.08.006. (Epub 2022 Aug 18. PMID: 36008169; PMCID: PMC10076044)","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2620_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f2ac64","author":"KM Bennett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bennett KM, Scarborough JE, Pappas TN, Kepler TB (2010) Patient socioeconomic status is an independent predictor of operative mortality. Ann Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f2ac64. (PMID: 20739856)","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2620_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104803.PMID:36582867;PMCID:PMC9793116","author":"A Mehta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mehta A, Cheng Ng J, Andrew Awuah W, Huang H, Kalmanovich J, Agrawal A, Abdul-Rahman T, Hasan MM, Sikora V, Isik A (2022) Embracing robotic surgery in low- and middle-income countries: Potential benefits, challenges, and scope in the future. Ann Med Surg (Lond). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104803.PMID:36582867;PMCID:PMC9793116","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"2620_CR13","unstructured":"NYC Food Policy Editor. (2024, February 12). Foodscape: East Flatbush. NYC Food Policy Center (Hunter College). https:\/\/www.nycfoodpolicy.org\/foodscape-east-flatbush\/"},{"key":"2620_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.04.012","author":"V Ambur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ambur V, Taghavi S, Kadakia S, Jayarajan S, Gaughan J, Sjoholm LO, Pathak A, Santora T, Rappold J, Goldberg AJ (2017) Does socioeconomic status predict outcomes after cholecystectomy? Am J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.04.012. (Epub 2016 Jun 14. PMID: 27475221)","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2620_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03355-z","volume":"18","author":"P Portincasa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Portincasa P, Di Ciaula A, Bonfrate L, Stella A, Garruti G, Lamont JT (2023) Metabolic dysfunction-associated gallstone disease: expecting more from critical care manifestations. Intern Emerg Med 18(7):1897\u20131918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-023-03355-z. (Epub 2023 Jul 16. PMID: 37455265; PMCID: PMC10543156)","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2620_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000949","volume":"238","author":"A Zeineddin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeineddin A, Cornwell EE 3rd, Fullum TM, Chu QD, Kearse L, Ayad MH, Li S, Williams M (2024) Early cholecystectomy in patients with sickle cell disease with uncomplicated cholelithiasis is associated with better outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 238(4):543\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000949","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2620_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014492","volume":"98","author":"MC Yoo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoo MC, Yoo SD, Chon J, Han YR, Lee SA (2019) Acute cholecystitis as a rare and overlooked complication in stroke patients: A retrospective monocentric study. Medicine 98(9):e14492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000014492","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2620_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-020-01183-3","volume":"15","author":"Z Tao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tao Z, Emuakhagbon VS, Pham T, Augustine MM, Guzzetta A, Huerta S (2021) Outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder disease in Veteran patients. J Robot Surg 15(6):849\u2013857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-020-01183-3","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2620_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.4389","author":"S Kalata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalata S, Thumma JR, Norton EC, Dimick JB, Sheetz KH (2023) Comparative safety of robotic-assisted vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JAMA Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.4389","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"2620_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31807","volume":"14","author":"AA Alburakan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alburakan AA, Abdullah Alshammari S, Saud AlOtaibi W, Hamad Almalki J, Shalhoub MM, Nouh TA (2022) Charlson comorbidity index as a predictor of difficult cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis. Cureus 14(11):e31807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.31807","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"2620_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.06.018","volume":"168","author":"E Aguayo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aguayo E, Dobaria V, Nakhla M, Seo Y-J, Hadaya J, Cho NY, Sareh S, Sanaiha Y, Benharash P (2020) National trends and outcomes of inpatient robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 168(4):625\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2020.06.018. (ISSN 0039-6060)","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:21:52Z","timestamp":1767489712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02620-x","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6994381\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of BRANY who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. Our study was defined as category 12-exempt.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human and animal participants"}}],"article-number":"444"}}