{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T10:11:19Z","timestamp":1792836679114,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T15:18:34Z","timestamp":1758640714000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prognostic factors for urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Haoxin","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keke","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2803_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H et al (2024) Global cancer statistics 2022: globocan estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 74:229\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21834","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"2803_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.0228","volume":"333","author":"R Raychaudhuri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Raychaudhuri R, Lin DW, Montgomery RB (2025) Prostate cancer: a review. JAMA 333:1433\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2025.0228","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2803_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17050902","volume":"17","author":"SB Jo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jo SB, Kim JW (2025) Recent advances in radical prostatectomy: a narrative review of surgical innovations and outcomes. Cancers 17:902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers17050902","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"2803_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.647656","volume":"8","author":"MS Rahnama\u2019i","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahnama\u2019i MS, Marcelissen T, Geavlete B et al (2021) Current management of post-radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence. Front Surg 8:647656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2021.647656","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"2803_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-019-0519-8","volume":"19","author":"A Nakane","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakane A, Kubota H, Noda Y et al (2019) Improvement in early urinary continence recovery after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy based on postoperative pelvic anatomic features: a retrospective review. BMC Urol 19:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-019-0519-8","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.045","volume":"62","author":"V Ficarra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ficarra V, Novara G, Rosen RC et al (2012) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 62:405\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.045","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.09.031","volume":"71","author":"J Heesakkers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heesakkers J, Farag F, Bauer RM et al (2017) Pathophysiology and contributing factors in postprostatectomy incontinence: a review. Eur Urol 71:936\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.09.031","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2021.04.020","volume":"8","author":"M Lardas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lardas M, Grivas N, Debray TPA et al (2022) Patient-and tumour-related prognostic factors for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy for nonmetastatic prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol Focus 8:674\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2021.04.020","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"2803_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16170","volume":"133","author":"BM Mac Curtain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mac Curtain BM, Sugrue DD, Qian W et al (2024) Membranous urethral length and urinary incontinence following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJU Int 133:646\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.16170","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The prisma statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100"},{"key":"2803_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","volume":"158","author":"JA Hayden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayden JA, Windt DA, Cartwright JL et al (2013) Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors. Ann Intern Med 158:280\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2803_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ et al (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2803_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.10015.x","volume":"108","author":"DL Pick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pick DL, Osann K, Skarecky D et al (2011) The impact of cavernosal nerve preservation on continence after robotic radical prostatectomy. BJU Int 108:1492\u20131496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.10015.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0117","volume":"26","author":"JJ Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JJ, Ha YS, Kim JH et al (2012) Independent predictors of recovery of continence 3 months after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 26:1290\u20131295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0117","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2018.04.021","volume":"5","author":"M Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim M, Park M, Pak S et al (2019) Integrity of the urethral sphincter complex, nerve-sparing, and long-term continence status after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus 5:823\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2018.04.021","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"2803_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-018-1523-2","volume":"16","author":"D Ikarashi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ikarashi D, Kato Y, Kanehira M et al (2018) Appropriate preoperative membranous urethral length predicts recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. World J Surg Oncol 16:224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-018-1523-2","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2803_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12245","volume":"11","author":"T Sadahira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sadahira T, Mitsui Y, Araki M et al (2019) Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging parameters predict urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. LUTS Lower Urinary Tract Symp 11:122\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/luts.12245","journal-title":"LUTS Lower Urinary Tract Symp"},{"key":"2803_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-018-02071-4","volume":"51","author":"H Qin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qin H, Qiu X, Ma H et al (2019) Predictors for immediate recovery of continence following retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a case-control study. Int Urol Nephrol 51:825\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-018-02071-4","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2803_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2018.06.003","volume":"7","author":"K Kitamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kitamura K, China T, Kanayama M et al (2019) Significant association between urethral length measured by magnetic resonance imaging and urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Prostate Int 7:54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2018.06.003","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"2803_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.12.17","volume":"9","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Li W, Lu W et al (2020) Association of preoperative urethral parameters on magnetic resonance imaging and immediate recovery of continence following retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Transl Androl Urol 9:501\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tau.2019.12.17","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.04.029","volume":"155","author":"A Levy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Levy A, Fleishman A, Jackson M et al (2021) Using preoperative pelvic floor assessment to predict early return of continence after robotic radical prostatectomy. Urology 155:160\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.04.029","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2803_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14704","volume":"29","author":"S Yamashita","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamashita S, Kawabata H, Deguchi R et al (2022) Myosteatosis as a novel predictor of urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol 29:34\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14704","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.210500","volume":"303","author":"H Lamberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lamberg H, Shankar PR, Singh K et al (2022) Preoperative prostate mri predictors of urinary continence following radical prostatectomy. Radiology 303:99\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.210500","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2803_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.188","volume":"4","author":"Y Kohjimoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kohjimoto Y, Higuchi M, Yamashita S et al (2023) Bladder neck size and its association with urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. BJUI Compass 4:181\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bco2.188","journal-title":"BJUI Compass"},{"key":"2803_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.04.069","volume":"184","author":"G Novara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Novara G, Ficarra V, D\u2019elia C et al (2010) Evaluating urinary continence and preoperative predictors of urinary continence after robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Urol 184:1028\u20131033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2010.04.069","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0460","volume":"32","author":"OB Argun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Argun OB, Tuna MB, Doganca T et al (2018) Prevention of urethral retraction with stay sutures (purs) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy improves early urinary control: a prospective cohort study. J Endourol 32:125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2017.0460","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01516-4","volume":"17","author":"T Onishi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Onishi T, Sekito S, Kajiwara S et al (2023) Simple and reliable predictive factor for early recovery of urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Robot Surg 17:1077\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-022-01516-4","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2803_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.13088","volume":"37","author":"K Hikita","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hikita K, Honda M, Shimizu R et al (2023) Advanced reconstruction of vesicourethral support may improve urinary continence and quality of life after non-nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. In Vivo 37:371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21873\/invivo.13088","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"2803_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19271","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70080-8","volume":"14","author":"X Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhang Q, Chen T et al (2024) A novel pelvis-prostate model bppp predicts immediate urinary continence after retzius-sparing robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Sci Rep 14:19271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-70080-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2803_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.01.016","volume":"183","author":"S Shikanov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shikanov S, Desai V, Razmaria A et al (2010) Robotic radical prostatectomy for elderly patients: probability of achieving continence and potency 1 year after surgery. J Urol 183:1803\u20131807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2010.01.016","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.08.002","volume":"14","author":"ST Tsikis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsikis ST, Nottingham CU, Faris SF (2017) The relationship between incontinence and erectile dysfunction after robotic prostatectomy: are they mutually exclusive? J Sex Med 14:1241\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.08.002","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2803_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.2086","volume":"9","author":"H Lavigueur-Blouin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lavigueur-Blouin H, Noriega AC, Valdivieso R et al (2015) Predictors of early continence following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Can Urol Assoc J 9:e93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.2086","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"2803_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0463","volume":"35","author":"Y Ota","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ota Y, Hamamoto S, Matsuyama N et al (2021) Pelvic anatomical features after retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy intended for early recovery of urinary symptoms. J Endourol 35:296\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2020.0463","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-020-00740-0","volume":"20","author":"K Hikita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hikita K, Honda M, Teraoka S et al (2020) Intravesical prostatic protrusion may affect early postoperative continence undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. BMC Urol 20:164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-020-00740-0","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.15119","volume":"30","author":"K Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee K, Shiota M, Takamatsu D et al (2023) Correlation between extended pelvic lymph node dissection and urinary incontinence at early phase after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol 30:340\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.15119","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6499-z","volume":"33","author":"AD Asimakopoulos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asimakopoulos AD, Topazio L, De Angelis M et al (2019) Retzius-sparing versus standard robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a prospective randomized comparison on immediate continence rates. Surg Endosc 33:2187\u20132196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-018-6499-z","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2803_CR37","first-page":"5200","volume":"17","author":"DJ Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee DJ, Cheetham P, Badani KK (2010) Predictors of early urinary continence after robotic prostatectomy. Can J Urol 17:5200\u20135205","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0067","volume":"26","author":"T Gondo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gondo T, Yoshioka K, Hashimoto T et al (2012) The powerful impact of double-layered posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction on early recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 26:1159\u20131164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0067","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.07.009","volume":"63","author":"A Srivastava","year":"2013","unstructured":"Srivastava A, Chopra S, Pham A et al (2013) Effect of a risk-stratified grade of nerve-sparing technique on early return of continence after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 63:438\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.07.009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0312","volume":"27","author":"JD Sammon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sammon JD, Sharma P, Trinh QD et al (2013) Predictors of immediate continence following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 27:442\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0312","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.06.011","volume":"84","author":"H Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee H, Kim K, Hwang SI et al (2014) Impact of prostatic apical shape and protrusion on early recovery of continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Urology 84:844\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2014.06.011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2803_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.5.1145","volume":"57","author":"JK Jo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jo JK, Hong SK, Byun SS et al (2016) Urinary continence after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the impact of intravesical prostatic protrusion. Yonsei Med J 57:1145\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.5.1145","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"2803_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2016.0301","volume":"30","author":"H Momozono","year":"2016","unstructured":"Momozono H, Miyake H, Fujisawa M (2016) Impact of periurethral inflammation on continence status early after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 30:1207\u20131213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2016.0301","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13411","volume":"24","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Fujimura T, Fukuhara H et al (2017) Overactive bladder is a negative predictor of achieving continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol 24:749\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.13411","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12181","volume":"10","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Fujimura T, Fukuhara H et al (2018) Predictors of early continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. LUTS Lower Urinary Tract Symp 10:287\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/luts.12181","journal-title":"LUTS Lower Urinary Tract Symp"},{"key":"2803_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0459","volume":"32","author":"T Hashimoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hashimoto T, Yoshioka K, Gondo T et al (2018) The impact of lateral bladder neck preservation on urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 32:40\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2017.0459","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2803_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-019-0519-8","volume":"19","author":"A Nakane","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakane A, Kubota H, Noda Y et al (2019) Improvement in early urinary continence recovery after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy based on postoperative pelvic anatomic features: a retrospective review. BMC Urol 19:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-019-0519-8","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227744","volume":"15","author":"JE Heo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heo JE, Lee JS, Goh HJ et al (2020) Urethral realignment with maximal urethral length and bladder neck preservation in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: urinary continence recovery. PLoS ONE 15:e0227744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227744","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2803_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2019.12.005","volume":"8","author":"YH Ko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ko YH, Huynh LM, See K et al (2020) Impact of surgically maximized versus native membranous urethral length on 30-day and long-term pad-free continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Prostate Int 8:55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2019.12.005","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"2803_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14488","volume":"28","author":"T Tatenuma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tatenuma T, Makiyama K, Ito Y et al (2021) Correlation of urinary loss rate after catheter removal and long-term urinary continence after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol 28:440\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14488","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15666","volume":"130","author":"RG Rahota","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahota RG, Salin A, Gautier JR et al (2022) A prehabilitation programme implemented before robot-assisted radical prostatectomy improves peri-operative outcomes and continence recovery. BJU Int 130:357\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.15666","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01383-z","volume":"16","author":"H Kadhim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kadhim H, Ang KM, Tan WS et al (2022) Retzius-sparing technique independently predicts early recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Robot Surg 16:1419\u20131426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-022-01383-z","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2803_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.24371","volume":"82","author":"A Sood","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sood A, Grauer R, Jeong W et al (2022) Evaluating post radical prostatectomy mechanisms of early continence. Prostate 82:1186\u20131195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.24371","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"2803_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25001","volume":"41","author":"M Tutolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tutolo M, Rosiello G, Stabile G et al (2022) The key role of levator ani thickness for early urinary continence recovery in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a multi-institutional study. Neurourol Urodyn 41:1563\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.25001","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"2803_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.12701\/jyms.2022.00311","volume":"40","author":"YU Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim YU (2023) Novel cystography parameter to predict early recovery from urinary continence after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: a retrospective study. J Yeungnam Med Sci 40:252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12701\/jyms.2022.00311","journal-title":"J Yeungnam Med Sci"},{"key":"2803_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.4103\/ua.ua_47_22","volume":"15","author":"MN Mohr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohr MN, Uhlig A, Strau A et al (2023) Prospective evaluation of an intraoperative urodynamic stress test predicting urinary incontinence after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Urol Ann 15:166\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ua.ua_47_22","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"key":"2803_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.11.010","volume":"184","author":"R Ramos-Carpinteyro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ramos-Carpinteyro R, Ferguson E, Soputro N et al (2024) Predictors of early continence after single-port transvesical robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Urology 184:176\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2023.11.010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2803_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02024-3","volume":"18","author":"F Di Bello","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Bello F, Morra S, Fraia A et al (2024) The prostate-gland asymmetry affects the 3- and 12-month continence recovery after rarp in patients with small prostate glands: a single center study. J Robot Surg 18:319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-02024-3","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"2803_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-024-02653-6","volume":"30","author":"Y Ozawa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ozawa Y, Koike S, Aoki K et al (2025) Predictive factors of immediate continence after conventional robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a single-institution retrospective study. Int J Clin Oncol 30:134\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10147-024-02653-6","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2803_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.09.031","volume":"71","author":"J Heesakkers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heesakkers J, Farag F, Bauer RM et al (2017) Pathophysiology and contributing factors in postprostatectomy incontinence: a review. Eur Urol 71:936\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.09.031","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10231.x","volume":"108","author":"AE Nilsson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nilsson AE, Schumacher MC, Johansson E et al (2011) Age at surgery, educational level and long-term urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int 108:1572\u20131577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10231.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.11.094","volume":"187","author":"CB Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson CB, Kaufman MR, Dietrich MS et al (2012) Recovery of urinary function after radical prostatectomy: identification of trajectory cluster groups. J Urol 187:1346\u20131351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2011.11.094","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1159\/000353414","volume":"92","author":"F Campodonico","year":"2014","unstructured":"Campodonico F, Manuputty EE, Campora S et al (2014) Age is predictive of immediate postoperative urinary continence after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urol Int 92:276\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000353414","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2803_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12800","volume":"114","author":"MY Basto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basto MY, Vidyasagar C, Te Marvelde L et al (2014) Early urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in older australian men. BJU Int 114:29\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.12800","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02588-X","volume":"354","author":"H Strasser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Strasser H, Tiefenthaler M, Steinlechner M et al (1999) Urinary incontinence in the elderly and age-dependent apoptosis of rhabdosphincter cells. The Lancet 354:918\u2013919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02588-X","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2803_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14080853","volume":"14","author":"B Barakat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barakat B, Addali M, Hadaschik B et al (2024) Predictors of early continence recovery following radical prostatectomy, including transperineal ultrasound to evaluate the membranous urethra length (check-mul study). Diagnostics 14:853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14080853","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"2803_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2019.01.011","volume":"6","author":"LHC Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim LHC, Patel A, Kinsella N et al (2020) Association between preoperative magnetic resonance imaging-based urethral parameters and continence recovery following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus 6:1013\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2019.01.011","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"2803_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mod M, G ng r HS, Karaca H et al (2025) Factors determining postoperative early continence in patients undergoing robotic radical prostatectomy. J Clin Med 14:4405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14134405","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134405"},{"key":"2803_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-020-00740-0","volume":"20","author":"K Hikita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hikita K, Honda M, Teraoka S et al (2020) Intravesical prostatic protrusion may affect early postoperative continence undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. BMC Urol 20:164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-020-00740-0","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.09.082","volume":"183","author":"KY Wolin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolin KY, Luly J, Sutcliffe S et al (2010) Risk of urinary incontinence following prostatectomy: the role of physical activity and obesity. J Urol 183:629\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2009.09.082","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2017.58.5.331","volume":"58","author":"T Garg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garg T, Young AJ, Kost KA et al (2017) Patient-reported quality of life recovery curves after robotic prostatectomy are similar across body mass index categories. Investig Clin Urol 58:331\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/icu.2017.58.5.331","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.08.408","volume":"12","author":"X Gu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gu X, Araki M, Wong C (2014) Does elevated body mass index (bmi) affect the clinical outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (ralp): a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 12:1055\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.08.408","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2803_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13106","volume":"116","author":"A Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar A, Samavedi S, Bates AS et al (2015) Continence outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in patients with adverse urinary continence risk factors. BJU Int 116:764\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.13106","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2803_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0704","volume":"45","author":"MF Neumaier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neumaier MF, Segall CH, Hisano M et al (2019) Factors affecting urinary continence and sexual potency recovery after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. Int Br J Urol 45:703\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0704","journal-title":"Int Br J Urol"},{"key":"2803_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De\u00a0Nunzio C, Pastore AL, Lombardo R, et\u00a0al (2019) The eortc quality of life questionnaire predicts early and long-term incontinence in patients treated with robotic assisted radical prostatectomy: Analysis of a large single center cohort. In: Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations, pp 1006\u20131013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2019.06.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2019.06.024"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:20:36Z","timestamp":1767489636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"628"}}