{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:08:11Z","timestamp":1784542091110,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Damietta General Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:31:49Z","timestamp":1778743909000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From laparoscopy to robotics in living donor hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9361-7007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Al Sayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7125-170X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Albashier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8031-838X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hashem","family":"Altabbaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5947-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Omar Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-7680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdalla M.","family":"Hadhoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6582-4292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud Ashraf","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6254-2884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abedalrahman Yazan","family":"Aljarrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5567-7982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menatalla M.","family":"Abdelrazek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2126-4174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Bakhiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9304","key":"3360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(02)07598-0","volume":"359","author":"D Cherqui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cherqui D, Soubrane O, Husson E, Barshasz E, Vignaux O, Ghimouz M, Branchereau S, Chardot C, Gauthier F, Fagniez PL et al (2002) Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for liver transplantation in children. Lancet 359(9304):392\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(02)07598-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"3360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000001485","volume":"262","author":"O Soubrane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soubrane O, de Rougemont O, Kim KH, Samstein B, Mamode N, Boillot O, Troisi RI, Scatton O, Cauchy F, Lee SG et al (2015) Laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy: a new standard practice for donor hepatectomy. Ann Surg 262(5):757\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000001485. (discussion 761-753)","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3360_CR3","first-page":"619","volume":"261","author":"G Wakabayashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wakabayashi G, Cherqui D, Geller DA, Buell JF, Kaneko H, Han HS, Asbun H, O\u2019Rourke N, Tanabe M, Koffron AJ et al (2015) Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in Morioka. Ann surg 261(4):619\u2013629","journal-title":"Ann surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_103_21","volume":"18","author":"M Papoulas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papoulas M, Hakeem AR, Heaton N, Menon KV (2022) Pure laparoscopic versus open donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Minim Access Surg 18(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_103_21","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x","volume":"25","author":"PC Giulianotti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giulianotti PC, Tzvetanov I, Jeon H, Bianco F, Spaggiari M, Oberholzer J, Benedetti E (2012) Robot-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Transpl Int 25(1):e5-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000103020.19595.7d","volume":"239","author":"AR Lanfranco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lanfranco AR, Castellanos AE, Desai JP, Meyers WC (2004) Robotic surgery: a current perspective. Ann Surg 239(1):14\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000103020.19595.7d","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/2394-5079.2021.111","volume":"8","author":"M Sturdevant","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sturdevant M, Zidan A, Broering D (2022) Robotic donor hepatectomy: a niche advancement or the way forward? a perspective from the world\u2019s largest center. Hepatoma Res 8:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20517\/2394-5079.2021.111","journal-title":"Hepatoma Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2021.0583","volume":"32","author":"Y Peng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peng Y, Li B, Xu H, Chen K, Wei Y, Liu F (2022) Pure laparoscopic versus open approach for living donor right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 32(8):832\u2013841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lap.2021.0583","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"3360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.106152","volume":"95","author":"X Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao X, Lei Z, Gao F, Yang J, Xie Q, Jiang K, Jie G (2021) Minimally invasive versus open living donors right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 95:106152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.106152","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e166","DOI":"10.1097\/tp.0000000000005245","volume":"109","author":"NR Kim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim NR, Han DH, Joo DJ, Lee JG, Kim DG, Kim MS, Choi JS, Choi GH (2025) Propensity score-matched donor and recipient outcomes: Robotic versus laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy. Transplantation 109(3):e166\u2013e174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/tp.0000000000005245","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"3360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"10","key":"3360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.Ed000142","volume":"10","author":"M Cumpston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, Thomas J (2019) Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10(10):Ed000142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.Ed000142","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.01.003","volume":"100","author":"S Sideri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sideri S, Papageorgiou SN, Eliades T (2018) Registration in the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) of systematic review protocols was associated with increased review quality. J Clin Epidemiol 100:103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.01.003","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","volume":"250","author":"PA Clavien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, de Santiba\u00f1es E, Pekolj J, Slankamenac K, Bassi C et al (2009) The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250(2):187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.08.022","volume":"140","author":"E Igelstr\u00f6m","year":"2021","unstructured":"Igelstr\u00f6m E, Campbell M, Craig P, Katikireddi SV (2021) Cochrane\u2019s risk of bias tool for non-randomized studies (ROBINS-I) is frequently misapplied: a methodological systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol 140:22\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.08.022","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","volume":"12","author":"LA McGuinness","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT (2021) Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synth Methods 12(1):55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1411","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"7650","key":"3360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 336(7650):924\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/ebm.11.1.2-a","volume":"11","author":"G Guyatt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guyatt G, Vist G, Falck-Ytter Y, Kunz R, Magrini N, Schunemann H (2006) An emerging consensus on grading recommendations? Evid Based Med 11(1):2\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ebm.11.1.2-a","journal-title":"Evid Based Med"},{"key":"3360_CR19","unstructured":"R Core Team (2020) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"issue":"7584","key":"3360_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39057.406644.68","volume":"334","author":"J Fletcher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fletcher J (2007) What is heterogeneity and is it important? BMJ (Clinical research ed) 334(7584):94\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39057.406644.68","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"7414","key":"3360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 327(7414):557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/xeb.0000000000000065","volume":"13","author":"C Tufanaru","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tufanaru C, Munn Z, Stephenson M, Aromataris E (2015) Fixed or random effects meta-analysis? common methodological issues in systematic reviews of effectiveness. Int J Evid Based Healthc 13(3):196\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/xeb.0000000000000065","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"11","key":"3360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000660","volume":"31","author":"K Haruki","year":"2025","unstructured":"Haruki K, Krishnamurthy J, Kumar Olaniya M, Shankar S, Rammohan A, Rhu J, Yilmaz TU, Toshima T, Waisberg DR, Andraus W et al (2025) The incidence of severe complications in liver donation from living donors: real-world data in the era of minimally invasive surgery. Liver Transpl 31(11):1379\u20131388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000660","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"3360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.107000","volume":"108","author":"NR Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim NR, Han DH, Choi GH, Lee JG, Joo DJ, Kim MS, Choi JS (2022) Comparison of surgical outcomes and learning curve for robotic versus laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg (London, England) 108:107000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.107000","journal-title":"Int J Surg (London, England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"3360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000304","volume":"30","author":"RI Troisi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Troisi RI, Cho HD, Giglio MC, Rhu J, Cho JY, Sasaki K, Han DH, Kwon CHD, Han HS, Chen PD et al (2024) Robotic and laparoscopic right lobe living donation compared to the open approach: a multicenter study on 1194 donor hepatectomies. Liver Transpl 30(5):484\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000304","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"3360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2026) Global outcomes of open versus laparoscopic versus robotic donor hepatectomy: a prospective study from the international LDLT Registry (LDLTregistry.org). Transplantation 110(1):e197-e203 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/tp.0000000000005530","DOI":"10.1097\/tp.0000000000005530"},{"issue":"11","key":"3360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.04.020","volume":"24","author":"DA Raptis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raptis DA, Elsheikh Y, Alnemary Y, Marquez KAH, Bzeizi K, Alghamdi S, Alabbad S, Alqahtani SA, Troisi RI, Boehnert MU et al (2024) Robotic living donor hepatectomy is associated with superior outcomes for both the donor and the recipient compared with laparoscopic or open - a single-center prospective registry study of 3448 cases. Am J Transplant 24(11):2080\u20132091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.04.020","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"3360_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000004067","volume":"275","author":"SY Rho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rho SY, Lee JG, Joo DJ, Kim MS, Kim SI, Han DH, Choi JS, Choi GH (2022) Outcomes of robotic living donor right hepatectomy from 52 consecutive cases: comparison with open and laparoscopy-assisted donor hepatectomy. Ann Surg 275(2):e433\u2013e442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000004067","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae141","author":"P Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang P, Zhang D, Huang B, Zhou WH, Wang CS, Zhao SY, Su S, Jiang XZ (2025) Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: meta-analysis of propensity-score matched studies. BJS open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae141","journal-title":"BJS open"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2021.05.017","volume":"45","author":"JP Cai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cai JP, Chen W, Chen LH, Wan XY, Lai JM, Yin XY (2022) Comparison between robotic-assisted and laparoscopic left hemi-hepatectomy. Asian J Surg 45(1):265\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2021.05.017","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195831","author":"T Aboudou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aboudou T, Li M, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Li Y, Feng L, Chu X, Chen N, Zhou W, Yang K (2022) Laparoscopic versus robotic hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11195831","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.07.013","volume":"206","author":"AN Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin AN, Kerwin MJ, Turrentine FE, Bauer TW, Adams RB, Stukenborg GJ, Zaydfudim VM (2016) Blood transfusion is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after hepatectomy. J Surg Res 206(1):106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2016.07.013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000480","volume":"31","author":"YL Cheah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheah YL, Yang HY, Simon CJ, Akoad ME, Connor AA, Daskalaki D, Han DH, Brombosz EW, Kim JK, Tellier MA et al (2025) The learning curve for robotic living donor right hepatectomy: analysis of outcomes in 2 specialized centers. Liver Transpl 31(2):190\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lvt.0000000000000480","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"3360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4293\/jsls.2022.00063","author":"EJ Jang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jang EJ, Kim KW, Kang SH (2022) Early experience of pure robotic right hepatectomy for liver donors in a small-volume center. JSLS J Soc Laparosc Robot Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4293\/jsls.2022.00063","journal-title":"JSLS J Soc Laparosc Robot Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3360_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000000250","volume":"259","author":"A Tsung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsung A, Geller DA, Sukato DC, Sabbaghian S, Tohme S, Steel J, Marsh W, Reddy SK, Bartlett DL (2014) Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: a matched comparison. Ann Surg 259(3):549\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000000250","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3360_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8","volume":"34","author":"CCN Chong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chong CCN, Lok HT, Fung AKY, Fong AKW, Cheung YS, Wong J, Lee KF, Lai PBS (2020) Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: application of the difficulty scoring system. Surg Endosc 34(5):2000\u20132006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3360_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znaa118","volume":"108","author":"D Chua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chua D, Syn N, Koh YX, Goh BKP (2021) Learning curves in minimally invasive hepatectomy: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Br J Surg 108(4):351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znaa118","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3360_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06668-3","volume":"33","author":"SK Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong SK, Suh KS, Yoon KC, Lee JM, Cho JH, Yi NJ, Lee KW (2019) The learning curve in pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy: a cumulative sum analysis. Surg Endosc 33(11):3741\u20133748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06668-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-020-04703-6","volume":"25","author":"AM Fagenson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fagenson AM, Gleeson EM, Pitt HA, Lau KN (2021) Minimally invasive hepatectomy in North America: laparoscopic versus robotic. J Gastrointest Surg 25(1):85\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-020-04703-6","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3360_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.1022","volume":"29","author":"F Cipriani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cipriani F, Fiorentini G, Magistri P, Fontani A, Menonna F, Annecchiarico M, Lauterio A, De Carlis L, Coratti A, Boggi U et al (2022) Pure laparoscopic versus robotic liver resections: multicentric propensity score-based analysis with stratification according to difficulty scores. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 29(10):1108\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.1022","journal-title":"J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"3360_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-13525-0","volume":"30","author":"R Montalti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Montalti R, Giglio MC, Wu AGR, Cipriani F, D\u2019Silva M, Suhool A, Nghia PP, Kato Y, Lim C, Herman P et al (2023) Risk factors and outcomes of open conversion during minimally invasive major hepatectomies: an international multicenter study on 3880 procedures comparing the laparoscopic and robotic approaches. Ann Surg Oncol 30(8):4783\u20134796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-023-13525-0","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3360_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.0161","volume":"157","author":"CC Chong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chong CC, Fuks D, Lee KF, Zhao JJ, Choi GH, Sucandy I, Chiow AKH, Marino MV, Gastaca M, Wang X et al (2022) Propensity score-matched analysis comparing robotic and laparoscopic right and extended right hepatectomy. JAMA Surg 157(5):436\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.0161","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3360_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-4045-1","volume":"29","author":"M Bekheit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bekheit M, Khafagy PA, Bucur P, Katri K, Elgendi A, Abdel-Salam WN, Vibert E, El-Kayal elS (2015) Donor safety in live donor laparoscopic liver procurement: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 29(11):3047\u20133064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-014-4045-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"3360_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v13.i9.904","volume":"13","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Y, Cao D, Chen SL, Li YM, Zheng YW, Ohkohchi N (2021) Current trends in three-dimensional visualization and real-time navigation as well as robot-assisted technologies in hepatobiliary surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 13(9):904\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4240\/wjgs.v13.i9.904","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13234675","volume":"13","author":"P Picozzi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Picozzi P, Nocco U, Labate C, Gambini I, Puleo G, Silvi F, Pezzillo A, Mantione R, Cimolin V (2024) Advances in robotic surgery: a review of new surgical platforms. Electronics 13:4675","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"3360_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102354","volume":"35","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang Q, Du B, Wang XZ, Xue Q, Gao WF (2021) Meta-analysis of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging-guided laparoscopic hepatectomy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 35:102354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102354","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02687-6","volume":"19","author":"D Coco","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coco D, Leanza S, Viola MG (2025) Indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in robotic liver segmentectomies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg 19(1):603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02687-6","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.04.015","volume":"176","author":"YX Koh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koh YX, Zhao Y, Tan IE, Tan HL, Chua DW, Loh WL, Tan EK, Teo JY, Au MKH, Goh BKP (2024) Comparative cost-effectiveness of open, laparoscopic, and robotic liver resection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Surgery 176(1):11\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2024.04.015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"3360_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn-2025-168","volume":"14","author":"Y Hasegawa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hasegawa Y (2025) Advancements and challenges in robotic donor hepatectomy: current evidence and unresolved questions. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 14(3):467\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn-2025-168","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn-2025-570","volume":"15","author":"RI Troisi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Troisi RI, Loiaco G, Giglio MC, Rompianesi G, Montalti R (2026) Advancing the standard in donor hepatectomy: reflections on pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy and the evolving role of minimally invasive approaches. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 15(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn-2025-570","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03670-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:31:15Z","timestamp":1784539875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03360-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03670-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03670-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"As this work constitutes a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing published data, no new human or animal subjects were enrolled. Therefore, ethical approval was not applicable under institutional and international guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"500"}}