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Yuchen Zheng: Data curation, Formal analysis. Zichen Yu: Data curation, Formal analysis. Zhenyu Gao: Supervision. Zhenyu Gao: Formal analysis. Ran Tao: manuscript review, Limin Jin: manuscript review, Jie Liu: manuscript review, Chengwu Zhang: Writing \u2013 review & editing. Ying Shi: Supervision, manuscript review.Jungang Zhang: Conceptualization, manuscript review, Writing \u2013 review & editing.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author contribution statement"}},{"value":"Each author declares that no conflicting financial or personal interests exist which might undermine the impartiality of this work. We affirm that the integrity of the reported data remains uncompromised by any external affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital (Approval No.QT2025127), which waived the requirement for individual informed consent due to the anonymized and observational nature of the data analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"414"}}