{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T06:59:31Z","timestamp":1787641171305,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:49:58Z","timestamp":1778744998000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including patient subgroups and meta-regression analyses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tala","family":"Sabah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hinal","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratiksha","family":"Baliga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry ka-hey","family":"mah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudraksh","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thirunavukkarasu","family":"Sivashankari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayushi","family":"Agnihotri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdiasis Hassan","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"3464_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5625","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14225625","volume":"14","author":"F Romero-Hernandez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Romero-Hernandez F, Mohamedaly S, Miller P et al (2022) Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy Techniques: A Contemporary Analysis Exploring Trends, Similarities, and Differences to Open Surgery. Cancers (Basel) 14(22):5625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14225625","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1159\/000444269","volume":"33","author":"S Eckhardt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eckhardt S, Schicker C, Maurer E et al (2016) Robotic-assisted approach improves vessel preservation in spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. Dig Surg 33(5):406\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000444269","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3464_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09402-8","volume":"36","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Chen W, Jiang J et al (2022) A comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon\u2019s robotic experience in a high-volume center. Surg Endosc 36(12):9186\u20139193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-022-09402-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31825fff08","volume":"257","author":"M Daouadi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Daouadi M, Zureikat AH, Zenati MS et al (2013) Robot-assisted minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy is superior to the laparoscopic technique. Ann Surg 257(1):128\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31825fff08","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3464_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8384","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10361-x","volume":"37","author":"F Ausania","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ausania F, Landi F, Martinie JB et al (2023) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in obese patients. Surg Endosc 37(11):8384\u20138393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-023-10361-x","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"3464_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-09894-y","volume":"37","author":"TME Van Ramshorst","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Ramshorst TME, van Bodegraven EA, Zampedri P et al (2023) Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis including patient subgroups. Surg Endosc 37(6):4131\u20134143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-023-09894-y","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac352","volume":"110","author":"TME Van Ramshorst","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van Ramshorst TME, Giani A, Mazzola M et al (2022) Benchmarking of robotic and laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy by using two different methods. Br J Surg 110(1):76\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znac352","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boggi U, Donisi G, Napoli N et al (2023) Prospective minimally invasive pancreatic resections from the IGOMIPS registry: a snapshot of daily practice in Italy on 1191 between 2019 and 2022.Updates Surg. 75(6):1439\u20131456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01592-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-023-01592-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"3464_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001315","volume":"110","author":"EA Van Bodegraven","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Bodegraven EA, van Ramshorst TME, Bratlie SO et al (2024) Minimally invasive robot-assisted and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in a pan-European registry, a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 110(6):3554\u20133561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001315","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.BMJ. 339:b2535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2535. PRISMA Group","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"issue":"6","key":"3464_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","volume":"27","author":"D Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T (2018) Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res 27(6):1785\u20131805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280216669183","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"3464_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 2014 Dec 19:14135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6361-3","volume":"33","author":"HJ Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han HJ, Kang CM (2019) Reduced port minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy: single-port laparoscopic versus robotic single-site plus one-port distal pancreatectomy. Surg Endosc 33(4):1091\u20131099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-018-6361-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"3464_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.05.003","volume":"118","author":"SB Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu SB, Jia CK, Wang JR et al (2019) Do patients benefit more from robot-assisted approach than conventional laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy? A meta-analysis of perioperative and economic outcomes. J Formos Med Assoc 118(1 Pt 2):268\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.05.003","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3464_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2347","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2347","volume":"18","author":"J Kwon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kwon J, Lee JH, Park SY et al (2022) A comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: propensity score matching analysis. Int J Med Robot 18(2):e2347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.2347","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07528-1","volume":"35","author":"M De Pastena","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Pastena M, Esposito A, Paiella S et al (2021) Cost-effectiveness and quality of life analysis of laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy: a propensity score\u2013matched study. Surg Endosc 35(3):1420\u20131428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07528-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"3464_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12412","volume":"17","author":"M Shakir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shakir M, Boone BA, Polanco PM et al (2015) The learning curve for robotic distal pancreatectomy: an analysis of outcomes of the first 100 consecutive cases at a high-volume pancreatic centre. HPB (Oxford) 17(7):580\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hpb.12412","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08332-1","volume":"36","author":"G Di Franco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Di Franco G, Peri A, Lorenzoni V et al (2022) Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy: a case-matched cost-analysis between robot-assisted surgery and direct manual laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 36(1):651\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08332-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.07.027","volume":"148","author":"JA Waters","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waters JA, Canal DF, Wiebke EA et al (2010) Robotic distal pancreatectomy: cost effective? Surgery 148(4):814\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2010.07.027","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"3464_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1504-1","volume":"25","author":"CM Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang CM, Kim DH, Lee WJ, Chi HS (2011) Conventional laparoscopic and robot-assisted spleen-preserving pancreatectomy: does da Vinci have clinical advantages?Surg. Endosc 25(6):2004\u20132009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-010-1504-1","journal-title":"Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3464_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-013-0438-8","volume":"8","author":"EI Benizri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benizri EI, Germain A, Ayav A et al (2014) Short-term perioperative outcomes after robot-assisted and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. J Robot Surg 8(2):125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-013-0438-8","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1569","volume":"10","author":"H Duran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duran H, Ielpo B, Caruso R et al (2014) Does robotic distal pancreatectomy surgery offer similar results as laparoscopic and open approach? A comparative study from a single medical center. Int J Med Robot 10(3):280\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.1569","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"3464_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryan CE, Ross SB, Sukharamwala PB et al (2015) Jan-Mar;19(1):e2014.00246 Distal Pancreatectomy and Splenectomy: A Robotic or LESS Approach. JSLS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00246","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00246"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-015-0404-0","volume":"9","author":"ECH Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai ECH, Tang CN (2015) Robotic distal pancreatectomy versus conventional laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a comparative study for short-term outcomes. Front Med 9(3):356\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11684-015-0404-0","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"3464_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-4043-3","volume":"29","author":"G Butturini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Butturini G, Damoli I, Crepaz L et al (2015) A prospective non-randomised single-center study comparing laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy. Surg Endosc 29(11):3163\u20133170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-014-4043-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.004","volume":"220","author":"SY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee SY, Allen PJ, Sadot E et al (2015) Distal pancreatectomy: a single institution\u2019s experience in open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches. J Am Coll Surg 220(1):18\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3464_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4101-5","volume":"29","author":"S Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen S, Zhan Q, Chen J et al (2015) Robotic approach improves spleen-preserving rate and shortens postoperative hospital stay of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a matched cohort study. Surg Endosc 29(12):3507\u20133518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4101-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"3464_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3463-5","volume":"21","author":"D Xourafas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xourafas D, Ashley SW, Clancy TE (2017) Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes between Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy: an Analysis of 1815 Patients from the ACS-NSQIP Procedure-Targeted Pancreatectomy Database. J Gastrointest Surg 21(9):1442\u20131452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-017-3463-5","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"20","key":"3464_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33872","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.17513","volume":"8","author":"J Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang J, Jin J, Chen S et al (2017) Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy for PNETs: laparoscopic or robotic approach? Oncotarget 8(20):33872\u201333883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.17513","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24676","volume":"116","author":"R Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu R, Liu Q, Zhao ZM et al (2017) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: A propensity score-matched study. J Surg Oncol 116(4):461\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.24676","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3464_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.05.014","volume":"20","author":"DR Magge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Magge DR, Zenati MS, Hamad A et al (2018) Comprehensive comparative analysis of cost-effectiveness and perioperative outcomes between open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy. HPB (Oxford) 20(12):1172\u20131180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.05.014","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"3464_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qu L, Zhiming Z, Xianglong T et al Short- and mid-term outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective propensity score-matched study. Int J Surg 2018 Jul :55:81\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.05.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.05.024"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2018.09.03","volume":"7","author":"M Rodriguez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodriguez M, Memeo R, Leon P et al (2018) Which method of distal pancreatectomy is cost-effective among open, laparoscopic, or robotic surgery? Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 7(5):345\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn.2018.09.03","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25170","volume":"118","author":"M Raoof","year":"2018","unstructured":"Raoof M, Nota CLMA, Melstrom LG et al (2018) Oncologic outcomes after robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: Analysis of the National Cancer Database. J Surg Oncol 118(4):651\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.25170","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3464_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6080-9","volume":"32","author":"R Souche","year":"2018","unstructured":"Souche R, Herrero A, Bourel G et al (2018) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a French prospective single-center experience and cost-effectiveness analysis. Surg Endosc 32(8):3562\u20133569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-018-6080-9","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01786-x","volume":"404","author":"S Alfieri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alfieri S, Butturini G, Boggi U et al (2019) Short-term and long-term outcomes after robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs): a multicenter comparative study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 404(4):459\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-019-01786-x","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.07.003","volume":"21","author":"AV Fisher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fisher AV, Fernandes-Taylor S, Schumacher JR et al (2019) Analysis of 90-day cost for open versus minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy. HPB (Oxford) 21(1):60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.07.003","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"9","key":"3464_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6565-6","volume":"33","author":"WB Lyman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lyman WB, Passeri M, Sastry A et al (2019) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic left pancreatectomy at a high-volume, minimally invasive center. Surg Endosc 33(9):2991\u20133000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-018-6565-6","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3464_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2080","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2080","volume":"16","author":"E Vicente","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vicente E, N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Alfonsel J, Ielpo B et al (2020) A cost-effectiveness analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Int J Med Robot ComputerAssist Surg 16:e2080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.2080","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot ComputerAssist Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1159\/000501428","volume":"37","author":"MV Marino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marino MV, Mirabella A, Ruiz MG, Komorowski AL (2020) Robotic-Assisted versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: The Results of a Case-Matched Analysis from a Tertiary Care Center. Dig Surg 37(3):229\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000501428","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3464_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820949524","volume":"87","author":"M Baimas-George","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baimas-George M, Watson M, Salibi P et al (2021) Oncologic Outcomes of Robotic Left Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Comparison to Laparoscopic Resection. Am Surg 87(1):45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003134820949524","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3464_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-020-01966-z","volume":"50","author":"N Najafi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Najafi N, Mintziras I, Wiese D et al (2020) A retrospective comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic distal resection and enucleation for potentially benign pancreatic neoplasms. Surg Today 50(8):872\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00595-020-01966-z","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"3464_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07047-8","volume":"34","author":"S Hong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong S, Song KB, Madkhali AA et al (2020) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for left-sided pancreatic tumors: a single surgeon\u2019s experience of 228 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc 34(6):2465\u20132473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-07047-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.01.80","volume":"8","author":"SJ Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang SJ, Hwang HK, Kang CM, Lee WJ (2020) Revisiting the potential advantage of robotic surgical system in spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy over conventional laparoscopic approach. Ann Transl Med 8(5):188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2020.01.80","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.14701\/ahbps.2020.24.3.283","volume":"24","author":"SQ Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee SQ, Kabir T, Koh Y et al (2020) A single institution experience with robotic and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 24(3):283\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14701\/ahbps.2020.24.3.283","journal-title":"Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3464_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5166","DOI":"10.21037\/tcr-19-2121","volume":"9","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zheng K, Zhang S et al (2020) Robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy improves spleen preservation rate versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for benign and low-grade malignant lesions of the pancreas. Transl Cancer Res 9(9):5166\u20135172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tcr-19-2121","journal-title":"Transl Cancer Res"},{"key":"3464_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chopra A, Nassour I, Zureikat A, Paniccia A (2021) Perioperative and oncologic outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Updates Surg. 73(3):947\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-020-00927-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00927-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"3464_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znaa039","volume":"108","author":"S van der Lof","year":"2021","unstructured":"van der Lof S, Abuawwad M et al (2021) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: multicentre analysis. Br J Surg 108(2):188\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znaa039","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3464_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08997-8","volume":"36","author":"A Esposito","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esposito A, Ramera M, Casetti L et al (2022) 401 consecutive minimally invasive distal pancreatectomies: lessons learned from 20 years of experience. Surg Endosc 36(9):7025\u20137037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08997-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e712","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.712","volume":"5","author":"HF Lai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lai HF, Shyr YM, Shyr BS et al (2022) Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy: Laparoscopic versus robotic approach\u2014A cohort study. Health Sci Rep 5(4):e712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.712","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"3464_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen P, Zhou B, Wang T, Hu X et al Comparative Efficacy of Robot-Assisted and Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: A Single-Center Comparative Study. J Healthc Eng 2022 Jan 3:20227302222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/7302222","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7302222"},{"key":"3464_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamarajah SK, Sutandi N, Sen G et al Comparative analysis of open, laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatic resection: The United Kingdom\u2019s first single-centre experience. J Minim Access Surg 2022 Jan-Mar ;18(1):77\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_163_20","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_163_20"},{"issue":"2","key":"3464_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2022.06.001","volume":"22","author":"D Shin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shin D, Kwon J, Lee JH et al (2023) Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score-matched analysis. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 22(2):154\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hbpd.2022.06.001","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"3464_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad045","volume":"110","author":"F Nickel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nickel F, Distler M, Limen EF et al (2023) Initial learning curves of laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy compared with open distal pancreatectomy: multicentre analysis. Br J Surg 110(9):1063\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znad045","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3464_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cireng.2023.04.017","volume":"101","author":"FE Alvarez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alvarez FE, Garc\u00eda-Domingo MI, P\u00e9rez MC et al (2023) Laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy: the choice and the future. Cir Esp (Engl Ed) 101(11):765\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cireng.2023.04.017","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"22","key":"3464_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5492","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15225492","volume":"15","author":"H Ding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ding H, Kawka M, Gall TMH et al (2023) Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy Yields Superior Outcomes Compared to Laparoscopic Technique: A Single Surgeon Experience of 123 Consecutive Cases. Cancers (Basel) 15(22):5492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15225492","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-13054-2","volume":"30","author":"JW Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen JW, van Ramshorst TME, Sanne L et al (2023) Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy in Patients with Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: An International, Retrospective, Cohort Study. Ann Surg Oncol 30(5):3023\u20133032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-022-13054-2","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3464_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1783","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020230065e1783","volume":"36","author":"R Jureidini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jureidini R, Namur GN, Ribeiro TC et al (2023) Robotic Assited Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: A Retrospective Study. Arq Bras Cir Dig 36:e1783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-672020230065e1783","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"issue":"3","key":"3464_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.33160\/yam.2023.08.010","volume":"66","author":"T Sakamoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sakamoto T, Kishino M, Murakami Y et al (2023) Surgical Outcomes of Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy at a Hospital in a Sparsely Populated Area. Yonago Acta Med 66(3):375\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33160\/yam.2023.08.010","journal-title":"Yonago Acta Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3464_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-023-01658-6","volume":"76","author":"E Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou E, Li X, Zhao C, Cui B (2024) Comparison of perioperative and oncologic outcomes after open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy: a single-center retrospective study. Updates Surg 76(2):471\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01658-6","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-10728-8","volume":"38","author":"HC Timmerhuis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Timmerhuis HC, Jensen CW, Ngongoni RF et al (2024) Postoperative outcomes and costs of laparoscopic versus robotic distal pancreatectomy: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 38(4):2095\u20132105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-024-10728-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"3464_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5678","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-11147-5","volume":"38","author":"JH Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang JH, Wehrle C, Woo K et al (2024) Comparing oncologic and surgical outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 38(10):5678\u20135685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-024-11147-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16051003","volume":"16","author":"JM Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang JM, Chen SH, Chen TH (2024) Short-Term Outcomes of Conventional Laparoscopic versus Robot-Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy for Malignancy: Evidence from US National Inpatient Sample, 2005\u20132018. Cancers (Basel) 16(5):1003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16051003","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"11","key":"3464_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6982","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-11312-w","volume":"38","author":"MA Guerrero-Ortiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guerrero-Ortiz MA, S\u00e1nchez-Velazquez P, Burd\u00edo F et al (2024) Correction: Cost-effectiveness of robotic vs laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Results from the national prospective trial ROBOCOSTES. Surg Endosc 38(11):6982\u20136984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-024-11312-w","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"3464_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-10849-0","volume":"38","author":"MD Pastena","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pastena MD, Esposito A, Paiella S et al (2024) Nationwide cost-effectiveness and quality of life analysis of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy. Surg Endosc 38(10):5881\u20135890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-024-10849-0","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001289","volume":"34","author":"Y Murata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Murata Y, Noguchi D, Ito T et al (2024) Superiority of Robotic Over Laparoscopic Spleen-Preserving Distal Pancreatectomy With Warshaw Procedure for Reducing the Incidence of Postoperative Splenic Infarction. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 34(5):472\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001289","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"3464_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70091","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.70091","volume":"21","author":"F Ausania","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ausania F, Landi F, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ab\u00f3s C et al (2025) Minimally Invasive Spleen-Preserving Distal Pancreatectomy in Obese Patients: Factors Related to Clinically Relevant Pancreatic Fistula. Int J Med Robot 21(4):e70091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.70091","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"3464_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ami K, Kamei K, Nakano M et al (2025 Nov) A comparison of laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy with spleen and Splenic vessels preservation: an intention-based evaluation in a single-center retrospective study. Surg Today 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00595-025-03190-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-025-03190-z"},{"issue":"14","key":"3464_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4919","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14144919","volume":"14","author":"N Essami","year":"2025","unstructured":"Essami N, Kazlow E, Dines E et al (2025) Robotic Versus Hand-Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy: A Comparative Single Center Retrospective Study. J Clin Med 14(14):4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14144919","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3464_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11686-5","volume":"39","author":"S Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou S, Chen MY, Lu Z et al (2025) Robotic distal pancreatectomy using the Warshaw technique demonstrated superior short-term prognosis compared to the laparoscopic approach: propensity-matched cohort study. Surg Endosc 39(5):3057\u20133067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-11686-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3464_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liao TK, Lu WH, Su PJ et al Comparative Analysis of Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Approaches in Minimally Invasive Spleen and Splenic Vessel Preserving Distal Pancreatectomy.ANZ J Surg. 2025 Aug 27.0:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.70310","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70310"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:49:59Z","timestamp":1778744999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03464-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}],"article-number":"502"}}