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Malpractice claims involving RAS increased by more than 250% between the periods 2006\u20132013 and 2014\u20132021 [1]. Understanding the legal landscape, risk profile, and evidence-based mitigation strategies is critical for all stakeholders. This scoping review aimed to: (1) map medicolegal cases involving RAS; (2) quantify complication incidence (3) characterise general and procedure-specific risks; and (4) synthesise interventions capable of reducing adverse events and litigation exposure. A structured search of PubMed\/MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Westlaw legal database and FDA MAUDE was conducted for English-language sources from January 2000 to May 2026 [2]. Included sources reported medicolegal cases, adverse event rates, or human factors interventions in RAS. Sixty-one US malpractice cases were identified with 169 total liabilities claimed, most commonly negligent surgery, misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and lack of informed consent [1]. Individual indemnity payments averaged $1,251,274. FDA MAUDE data (2000\u20132013) recorded 144 deaths, 1,391 injuries, and 8,061 device malfunctions across 1.75\u00a0million procedures [3]. Overall adverse event rates were 0.0834% [3]. Key modifiable risk factors include cognitive overload, loss of haptic feedback, team communication breakdown, and suboptimal ergonomics [4\u20137]. Medicolegal risk in RAS is rising but remains concentrated in a small number of procedure types and surgeon-experience brackets. The majority of claims relate to human error rather than device malfunction [1]. Severable actionable risk-reduction strategies such as structured training, governance, simulation-based competency are discussed [6, 8\u201310]. Adverse event registries and credentialing standards remain urgent legislative priorities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03685-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:33:24Z","timestamp":1784540004000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Medicolegal aspects of robotic-assisted surgery: litigation trends, complication risks, and human factors interventions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Robert A","family":"Keenan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dara O","family":"Kavanagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorcha","family":"O\u2019Meara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liam M","family":"Chadwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry B","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fardod","family":"O\u2019Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3685_CR1","unstructured":"Inc IS, Annual, Report (2023) Form 10 Sect. -K Available from: https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1035267\/000103526724000118\/a2023formarsv3.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"3685_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00129689-200202000-00002","volume":"12","author":"RM Satava","year":"2002","unstructured":"Satava RM (2002) Surgical robotics: the early chronicles: a personal historical perspective. 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