{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:06:41Z","timestamp":1784542001905,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:31:12Z","timestamp":1784539872000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perception\u2013reality gap profiles in robot-assisted gynecologic surgery: implications for preoperative counseling among Chinese women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9193-5781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengzijin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2420-8554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3701_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4368-6","volume":"30","author":"JA Boys","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boys JA, Alicuben ET, DeMeester MJ et al (2016) Public perceptions on robotic surgery, hospitals with robots, and surgeons that use them. Surg Endosc 30:1310\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4368-6","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3701_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4802","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164802","volume":"13","author":"V Billone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Billone V, Gullo G, Perino G et al (2024) Robotic versus mini-laparoscopic colposacropexy to treat pelvic organ prolapse: a retrospective observational cohort study and a medicolegal perspective. J Clin Med 13:4802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13164802","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3701_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61071216","volume":"61","author":"V Billone","year":"2025","unstructured":"Billone V, Gullo G, Conti E et al (2025) Minilaparoscopic versus conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: insights from a single-center retrospective cohort study with legal considerations. Med (Mex) 61:1216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina61071216","journal-title":"Med (Mex)"},{"key":"3701_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arishi A, Hakami I, Mashbari H et al (2024) Knowledge, attitude, and perception of robotic-assisted surgery among the general population in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. J Rob Surg 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01892-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-01892-z"},{"key":"3701_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11356","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411356","volume":"24","author":"R Piergentili","year":"2023","unstructured":"Piergentili R, Gullo G, Basile G et al (2023) Circulating miRNAs as a tool for early diagnosis of endometrial cancer\u2014implications for the fertility-sparing process: clinical, biological, and legal aspects. Int J Mol Sci 24:11356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241411356","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3701_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478502","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1478502","volume":"12","author":"M Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song M, Elson J, Nguyen T et al (2024) Exploring trust dynamics in health information systems: the impact of patients\u2019 health conditions on information source preferences. Front Public Health 12:1478502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1478502","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3701_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gu L, Yin C, Jia T et al (2023) Robotic surgery in China. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xinn.2023.100499. Innovation 4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2023.100499"},{"key":"3701_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2025.01.001","volume":"12","author":"H Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang H, Ye D (2025) New surgical robotic platforms in China and their applications in urologic surgeries. Asian J Urol 12:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2025.01.001","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"key":"3701_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03142-w","volume":"20","author":"W Mirza","year":"2026","unstructured":"Mirza W, Noor F, Afridi M et al (2026) Robotic versus conventional laparoscopic total hysterectomy for benign gynecologic disease: an RCT-only, GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of operative outcomes and perioperative morbidity. J Rob Surg 20:171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03142-w","journal-title":"J Rob Surg"},{"key":"3701_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.186","volume":"309","author":"JD Wright","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wright JD, Ananth CV, Lewin SN et al (2013) Robotically assisted vs laparoscopic hysterectomy among women with benign gynecologic disease. JAMA 309:689\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.186","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3701_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.11.010","volume":"21","author":"RB Gala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gala RB, Margulies R, Steinberg A et al (2014) Systematic review of robotic surgery in gynecology: robotic techniques compared with laparoscopy and laparotomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 21:353\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.11.010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"3701_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2014.08.251","volume":"21","author":"KH Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn KH, Donnellan N, Lee TTM (2014) Patient perception of robotic surgery in gynecology. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 21:S71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2014.08.251","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"3701_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Andres-Sanchez J, Almahameed A, Arias-Oliva M, Pelegrin-Borondo J (2022) Correlational and configurational analysis of factors influencing potential patients\u2019 attitudes toward surgical robots: a study in the Jordan university community. MATHEMATICS 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/math10224319","DOI":"10.3390\/math10224319"},{"key":"3701_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irani M, Prabakar C, Nematian S et al (2016) Patient perceptions of open, laparoscopic, and robotic gynecological surgeries. Biomed Res Int 2016:4284093","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4284093"},{"key":"3701_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828542","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.828542","volume":"10","author":"H-Y Kao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kao H-Y, Yang Y-C, Hung Y-H, Wu YJ (2022) When does da vanci robotic surgical systems come into play? Front Public Health 10:828542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.828542","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3701_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-018-0856-8","volume":"13","author":"G Krishnan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krishnan G, Mintz J, Foreman A et al (2019) The acceptance and adoption of transoral robotic surgery in Australia and New Zealand. J Rob Surg 13:301\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-018-0856-8","journal-title":"J Rob Surg"},{"key":"3701_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2013.24.4.303","volume":"24","author":"GW Yim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yim GW, Kim SW, Nam EJ et al (2013) Learning curve analysis of robot-assisted radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer: initial experience at a single institution. J gynecol oncol 24:303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3802\/jgo.2013.24.4.303","journal-title":"J gynecol oncol"},{"key":"3701_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7306","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26157306","volume":"26","author":"R Piergentili","year":"2025","unstructured":"Piergentili R, Marinelli E, De Paola L et al (2025) Epigenetics of endometrial cancer: the role of chromatin modifications and medicolegal implications. Int J Mol Sci 26:7306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms26157306","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3701_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.09.002","volume":"289","author":"G Marchand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marchand G, Masoud AT, Abdelsattar A et al (2023) Systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy vs. Robotic assisted radical hysterectomy for early stage cervical cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 289:190\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.09.002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3701_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-021-01291-3","volume":"22","author":"J Spinks","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spinks J, Nghiem S, Byrnes J (2021) Risky business, healthy lives: how risk perception, risk preferences and information influence consumer\u2019s risky health choices. Eur J Health Econ 22:811\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-021-01291-3","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"3701_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD (2003) User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS q 425\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/30036540","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"key":"3701_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhao S (2026) Bridging perception and reality: understanding chinese women\u2019s behavioral intentions toward robot-assisted gynecologic surgery. Front Public Health 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1743010","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1743010"},{"key":"3701_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","volume":"4","author":"D Lakens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D (2013) Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol 4:863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"3701_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986006002107","volume":"6","author":"LV Hedges","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hedges LV (1981) Distribution theory for glass\u2019s estimator of effect size and related estimators. J Educ Stat 6:107\u2013128","journal-title":"J Educ Stat"},{"key":"3701_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1188","volume":"21","author":"JJ Deeks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deeks JJ (2002) Issues in the selection of a summary statistic for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. Stat Med 21:1575\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1188","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"3701_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05947.x","volume":"180","author":"RW Sanson-Fisher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanson-Fisher RW (2004) Diffusion of innovation theory for clinical change. Med J Aust 180:S55\u2013S56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05947.x","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"3701_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1100041","volume":"364","author":"AD Sinaiko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinaiko AD, Rosenthal MB (2011) Increased price transparency in health care\u2014challenges and potential effects. N Engl J Med 364:891\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp1100041","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3701_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-1-201301010-00006","volume":"158","author":"PS Hussey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hussey PS, Wertheimer S, Mehrotra A (2013) The association between health care quality and cost: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 158:27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-1-201301010-00006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"3701_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-01837-6","volume":"18","author":"G Brar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brar G, Xu S, Anwar M et al (2024) Robotic surgery: public perceptions and current misconceptions. J Rob Surg 18:84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01837-6","journal-title":"J Rob Surg"},{"key":"3701_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662689","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1662689","volume":"13","author":"H Irfan Thalib","year":"2025","unstructured":"Irfan Thalib H, Tahir K, Shrouq Amin A et al (2025) Public awareness and perception of robotic-assisted surgery: a cross-sectional analysis of sociodemographic influences. Front Public Health 13:1662689","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3701_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.367","volume":"125","author":"JP Byrnes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Byrnes JP, Miller DC, Schafer WD (1999) Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 125:367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.367","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"3701_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.29.2.149.31506","volume":"29","author":"Y Cong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cong Y (2004) Doctor-family-patient relationship: the chinese paradigm of informed consent. J Med Philos 29:149\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/jmep.29.2.149.31506","journal-title":"J Med Philos"},{"key":"3701_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00286","volume":"7","author":"Z Gong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gong Z, Han Z, Li X et al (2019) Factors influencing the adoption of online health consultation services: the role of subjective norm, trust, perceived benefit, and offline habit. Front Public Health 7:286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00286","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3701_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02649-y","volume":"19","author":"B Jauniaux","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jauniaux B, Anand A, Abbas R, Harji DP (2025) From expectations to experiences: a systematic review of patient and public perspectives on robotic surgery. J Rob Surg 19:484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02649-y","journal-title":"J Rob Surg"},{"key":"3701_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torrent-Sellens J, Jimenez-Zarco A, Saigi-Rubio F (2021) Do people trust in robot-assisted surgery? Evidence from Europe. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182312519","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312519"},{"key":"3701_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20251144","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2025-1144","volume":"20","author":"L De Paola","year":"2025","unstructured":"De Paola L, Napoletano G, Gullo G et al (2025) The era of increasing cancer survivorship: trends in fertility preservation, medico-legal implications, and ethical challenges. Open Med 20:20251144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/med-2025-1144","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"key":"3701_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15182391","volume":"15","author":"E Chitoran","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chitoran E, Rotaru V, Gelal A et al (2025) Using artificial intelligence to develop clinical decision support systems\u2014the evolving road of personalized oncologic therapy. Diagnostics 15:2391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics15182391","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"3701_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6541","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14186541","volume":"14","author":"V Rotaru","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rotaru V, Chitoran E, Gelal A et al (2025) Living after pelvic exenteration: a mixed-methods synthesis of quality-of-life outcomes and patient perspectives. J Clin Med 14:6541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14186541","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3701_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66083","DOI":"10.2196\/66083","volume":"27","author":"C Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen C, Cui Z (2025) Impact of AI-assisted diagnosis on American patients\u2019 trust in and intention to seek help from health care professionals: randomized, web-based survey experiment. J Med Internet Res 27:e66083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/66083","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"3701_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X19896348","volume":"40","author":"J Glaser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Glaser J, Nouri S, Fernandez A et al (2020) Interventions to improve patient comprehension in informed consent for medical and surgical procedures: an updated systematic review. Med Decis Mak: Int J Soc Med Decis Mak 40:119\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X19896348","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak: Int J Soc Med Decis Mak"},{"key":"3701_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-022-00342-9","volume":"16","author":"KD Seely","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seely KD, Higgs JA, Butts L et al (2022) The teach-back method improves surgical informed consent and shared decision-making: a proof of concept study. Patient Saf Surg 16:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13037-022-00342-9","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:31:15Z","timestamp":1784539875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03701-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Life Sciences Ethics Committee of Central China Normal University (CCNU-IRB-202506030b). Survey participants provided informed consent. Clinical data were de-identified, and the requirement for patient consent was waived because of the retrospective design.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"711"}}