{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:21:24Z","timestamp":1788366084176,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:21:36Z","timestamp":1788322896000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental impact of laparoscopic and robotic colorectal surgery: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3098-3641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saylee","family":"Madnoorkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4443-0272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail","family":"Kryzhanouski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6547-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3914_CR1","unstructured":"Well-Adapted A UK. Climate Change Committee. https:\/\/www.theccc.org.uk\/publication\/a-well-adapted-uk\/. Accessed 14 June 2026"},{"key":"3914_CR2","unstructured":"Evidence NASA, Science https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/climate-change\/evidence\/. Accessed 14 June 2026"},{"key":"3914_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10823","volume":"322","author":"JD Sherman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sherman JD, MacNeill A, Thiel C (2019) Reducing pollution from the health care industry. JAMA 322:1043\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.10823","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3914_CR4","unstructured":"Delivering a \u2018Net Zero\u2019 National Health Service. NHS England. https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/greenernhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2022\/07\/B1728-delivering-a-net-zero-nhs-july-2022.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2026"},{"key":"3914_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e381","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30162-6","volume":"1","author":"AJ MacNeill","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacNeill AJ, Lillywhite R, Brown CJ (2017) The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems. Lancet Planet Health 1:e381\u2013e388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30162-6","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"3914_CR6","unstructured":"Millions to benefit from NHS robot drive NHS England. https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/2025\/06\/millions-to-benefit-from-nhs-robot-drive\/. Accessed 13 June 2026"},{"key":"3914_CR7","unstructured":"PRISMA statement (2026) PRISMA. https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org. Accessed 16 May"},{"key":"3914_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3914_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A (2016) Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5:210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3914_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06122-y","volume":"21","author":"R Harrison","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harrison R, Jones B, Gardner P, Lawton R (2021) Quality assessment with diverse studies (QuADS): an appraisal tool for methodological and reporting quality in systematic reviews of mixed- or multi-method studies. BMC Health Serv Res 21(1):144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-021-06122-y","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3914_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02637-2","volume":"19","author":"P Planellas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Planellas P, Cornejo L, Dingelyte J et al (2025) A comparative analysis of the carbon footprint in minimally invasive colorectal surgery: laparoscopic versus robotic-the coloprint pilot study. J Robot Surg 19:487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02637-2","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-025-03205-4","volume":"29","author":"N Leone","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leone N, Arolfo S, Horeman T, Arezzo A, Morino M (2025) Laparoscopic versus robot-assisted left hemicolectomy: a pilot study on sustainability. Tech Coloproctology 29:185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03205-4","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"key":"3914_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12390-0","volume":"40","author":"Y Akashi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Akashi Y, Enomoto T, Shikama A et al (2026) Assessing the carbon footprint of surgical materials: a comparative study of open, endoscopic, and robotic approaches in four major operations. Surg Endosc 40:1413\u20131421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-12390-0","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3914_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02278-5","volume":"19","author":"G Tjahyadi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tjahyadi G, Treacy P-J, Alexander K et al (2025) The environmental impact of multi-specialty robotic-assisted surgery: a waste audit analysis. J Robot Surg 19:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02278-5","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"znad422","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad422","volume":"111","author":"AS Taylor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taylor AS, Au S, Krivankova B, Asanai K, Manimaran N (2024) Carbon footprint of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Br J Surg 111:znad422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znad422","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-025-03123-5","volume":"29","author":"L Munster","year":"2025","unstructured":"Munster L, van der Zwet B, de Groof J et al (2025) Carbon footprint of common procedures in inflammatory bowel disease. Tech Coloproctology 29:127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03123-5","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"key":"3914_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003951","volume":"272","author":"C Rizan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rizan C, Steinbach I, Nicholson R, Lillywhite R, Reed M, Bhutta MF (2020) The carbon footprint of surgical operations: a systematic review. Ann Surg 272:986\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003951","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768231166135","volume":"116","author":"C Rizan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rizan C, Lillywhite R, Reed M, Bhutta MF (2023) The carbon footprint of products used in five common surgical operations: identifying contributing products and processes. J R Soc Med 116:199\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01410768231166135","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"3914_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1640","volume":"11","author":"DL Woods","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woods DL, McAndrew T, Nevadunsky N et al (2015) Carbon footprint of robotically-assisted laparoscopy, laparoscopy and laparotomy: a comparison. Int J Med Robot 11:406\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.1640","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"3914_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1021\/es504719g","volume":"49","author":"CL Thiel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thiel CL, Eckelman M, Guido R et al (2015) Environmental impacts of surgical procedures: life cycle assessment of hysterectomy in the United States. Environ Sci Technol 49:1779\u20131786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es504719g","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3914_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-025-02221-1","volume":"77","author":"MF Cunha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cunha MF, Neves JC, Roseira J, Pellino G, Castelo-Branco P (2025) Green surgery: a systematic review of the environmental impact of laparotomy, laparoscopy, and robotics. Updat Surg 77:1683\u20131692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-025-02221-1","journal-title":"Updat Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac191","volume":"109","author":"A Papadopoulou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papadopoulou A, Kumar NS, Vanhoestenberghe A, Francis NK (2022) Environmental sustainability in robotic and laparoscopic surgery: systematic review. Br J Surg 109:921\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znac191","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.70128","volume":"10","author":"A Singh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Singh A, Gupta A, Perwaiz A, Chaudhary A (2026) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the era of robotics: evolution, eclipse, or equilibrium? Ann Gastroenterol Surg 10:643\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ags3.70128","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11817","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011817","volume":"97","author":"S Sheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheng S, Zhao T, Wang X (2018) Comparison of robot-assisted surgery, laparoscopic-assisted surgery, and open surgery for the treatment of colorectal cancer: a network meta-analysis. Med (Baltim) 97:e11817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000011817","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"3914_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01414-9","volume":"17","author":"TS Hettiarachchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hettiarachchi TS, Askari A, Rudge E et al (2023) Comparison of robotic vs laparoscopic left-sided colorectal cancer resections. J Robot Surg 17:205\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-022-01414-9","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2023.10.008","volume":"161","author":"D Kabanova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kabanova D, Moret C, Albaladejo P, Slim K (2024) Is a care pathway for enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery environmentally responsible? J Visc Surg 161:46\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2023.10.008","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22111649","volume":"22","author":"I Osinkolu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Osinkolu I, Lacey A, Harris D (2025) The environmental consequence of early colorectal cancer detection: a literature review of the environmental impact assessment of colorectal cancer diagnostic pathways. Int J Environ Res Public Health 22:1649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph22111649","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3914_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sopen.2023.07.001","volume":"14","author":"S Bischofberger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bischofberger S, Adshead F, Moore K et al (2023) Assessing the environmental impact of an anastomotic leak care pathway. Surg Open Sci 14:81\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sopen.2023.07.001","journal-title":"Surg Open Sci"},{"key":"3914_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.10.046","volume":"230","author":"K Erozkan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Erozkan K, Gorgun E (2024) Robotic colorectal surgery and future directions. Am J Surg 230:91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.10.046","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.055","volume":"125","author":"F McGain","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGain F, Muret J, Lawson C, Sherman JD (2020) Environmental sustainability in anaesthesia and critical care. Br J Anaesth 125:680\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.055","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"3914_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-024-01793-8","volume":"76","author":"N Leone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leone N, Scozzari G, Olandese F et al (2024) O.R. GOES GREEN\u2019: a first step toward reducing our carbon footprint in the operating room and hospital. Updat Surg 76:2019\u20132029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-024-01793-8","journal-title":"Updat Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S158","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304397","volume":"108","author":"CL Thiel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thiel CL, Woods NC, Bilec MM (2018) Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from laparoscopic surgery. Am J Public Health 108:S158\u2013S164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304397","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"3914_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481307900708","volume":"79","author":"BA Wormer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wormer BA, Augenstein VA, Carpenter CL et al (2013) The green operating room: simple changes to reduce cost and our carbon footprint. Am Surg 79:666\u2013671","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"3914_CR34","unstructured":"Hospital U, Basel S (2025) Carbon footprint assessment for robotic, laparoscopic and open colorectal operations to enhance environmental sustainability (CARE). ClinicalTrials.gov. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06844604. Accessed 14 June 2026"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:03:26Z","timestamp":1788365006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03914-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval is not required. Formal confirmation of this has been obtained from the Trust\u2019s R&D Department.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"932"}}