{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:47:47Z","timestamp":1792010867495,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Robotic Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:13:20Z","timestamp":1792008800000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robotic cholecystectomy using da Vinci SP, single-site, and multiport systems: a systematic review and comparative meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hyun Hwa","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2546-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Yoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4071_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.36","volume":"21","author":"P Morel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morel P, Buchs NC, Iranmanesh P, Pugin F, Buehler L, Azagury DE, Jung M, Volonte F, Hagen ME (2014) Robotic single-site cholecystectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 21:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.36","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"4071_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2453","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2453","volume":"18","author":"FM Bianco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bianco FM, Dreifuss NH, Chang B, Schlottmann F, Cubisino A, Mangano A, Pavelko Y, Masrur MA, Giulianotti PC (2022) Robotic single-port surgery: preliminary experience in general surgery. Int J Med Robot 18:e2453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.2453","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"4071_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-026-03407-4","volume":"20","author":"F Amin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Amin F, Ishfaq A, Ullah F, Aaquib Z, Zafar Z, Abid A, Rehman T, Ahmed AB, Khan WA (2026) Comparative outcomes of da Vinci SP versus da Vinci Xi platforms in robotic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg 20:504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-03407-4","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2345","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2345","volume":"18","author":"YH Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang YH, Kang JS, Cho YS, Kim HS, Lee M, Han Y et al (2022) A retrospective multicentre study on the evaluation of perioperative outcomes of single-port robotic cholecystectomy comparing the Xi and SP versions of the da Vinci robotic surgical system. Int J Med Robot 18:e2345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.2345","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"4071_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.14701\/ahbps.24-198","volume":"29","author":"JI Park","year":"2025","unstructured":"Park JI, Chung YK, Lee YM, Nam CW, Nah YW (2025) Comparative analysis of postoperative outcomes of single-incision cholecystectomy: propensity score matching of robotic surgery using the da Vinci SP system and da Vinci Xi system versus laparoscopic surgery. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 29:140\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14701\/ahbps.24-198","journal-title":"Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4071_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","volume":"162","author":"B Hutton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM, Chaimani A, Schmid CH, Cameron C et al (2015) The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med 162:777\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M14-2385","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4071_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12454-1","volume":"40","author":"F Celotto","year":"2026","unstructured":"Celotto F, Ramacciotti N, Danieli G, Spolverato G, Morelli L, Bianco FM (2026) A single-center experience of over 600 cases of robotic cholecystectomy: a propensity score match analysis. Surg Endosc 40:2027\u20132035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-12454-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4071_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Hernan MA, Reeves BC, Savovic J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4071_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4071_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J et al (2011) GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol 64:383\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4071_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0091-1","volume":"15","author":"C R\u00f6ver","year":"2015","unstructured":"R\u00f6ver C, Knapp G, Friede T (2015) Hartung\u2013Knapp\u2013Sidik\u2013Jonkman approach and its modification for random-effects meta-analysis with few studies. BMC Med Res Methodol 15:99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-015-0091-1","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"4071_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9482","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36055-x","volume":"13","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choi YJ, Sang NT, Jo HS, Kim DS, Yu YD (2023) A single-center experience of over 300 cases of single-incision robotic cholecystectomy comparing the da Vinci SP with the Si\/Xi systems. Sci Rep 13:9482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-36055-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4071_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202100091","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2021.00091","volume":"26","author":"WJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim WJ, Choi SB, Kim WB (2022) Feasibility and efficacy of single-port robotic cholecystectomy using the da Vinci SP platform. JSLS 26:e202100091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4293\/JSLS.2021.00091","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"4071_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","volume":"27","author":"D Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T (2018) Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res 27:1785\u20131805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280216669183","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"4071_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T (2014) Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 14:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"4071_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00049-8","volume":"50","author":"HC Bucher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Walter SD (1997) The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 50:683\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00049-8","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4071_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2021.100.1.1","volume":"100","author":"CJ Cruz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cruz CJ, Huynh F, Kang I, Lee WJ, Kang CM (2021) Initial experiences of robotic SP cholecystectomy: a comparative analysis with robotic Si Single-Site cholecystectomy. Ann Surg Treat Res 100:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4174\/astr.2021.100.1.1","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"4071_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10353-019-00619-x","volume":"52","author":"C Beltzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beltzer C, Gradinger K, Bachmann R, Axt S, Dippel H, Schmidt R (2020) Robotic multiport versus robotic single-site cholecystectomy: a retrospective single-centre experience of 142 cases. Eur Surg 52:16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10353-019-00619-x","journal-title":"Eur Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5386","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5386","volume":"11","author":"P Schertz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schertz P, Misra S, Livert D, Mulligan J, Rohatgi C (2019) Comparison of intraoperative outcomes between single-incision robotic cholecystectomy and multi-incision robotic cholecystectomy. Cureus 11:e5386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5386","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4071_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.jmas_123_25","author":"M Abulfaraj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abulfaraj M (2025) Single-incision versus multi-port robotic cholecystectomy: a retrospective comparison in 188 patients. J Minim Access Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmas.jmas_123_25","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02478-z","volume":"19","author":"J Tran","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tran J, Schultzel M, Burgess D, Rommanee I (2025) A retrospective comparison between da Vinci Xi and da Vinci SP robotic-assisted cholecystectomies. J Robot Surg 19:305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-025-02478-z","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6430-7","volume":"33","author":"LF Grochola","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grochola LF, Soll C, Zehnder A, Wyss R, Herzog P, Breitenstein S (2019) Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic single-incision cholecystectomy: results of a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 33:1482\u20131490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-018-6430-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4071_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11879-y","volume":"39","author":"GJ Spurzem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Spurzem GJ, Jimenez J, Paravic N et al (2025) Solo surgeon ambulatory magnetic-assisted robotic surgery (MARS): initial 51 cases with high patient satisfaction. Surg Endosc 39:4463\u20134469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-11879-y","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4071_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-017-0754-5","volume":"12","author":"JW Ko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ko JW, Lee JW, Kwon SW, Choi SH (2018) Advantages of the glove port docking technique in robotic single-site cholecystectomy: comparison with the conventional silicone port. J Robot Surg 12:437\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-017-0754-5","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1856","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1856","volume":"13","author":"C Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim C, Bou Nassif G, Lahat E, Hayek M, Osseis M, Gomez-Gavara C, Moussalem T, Azoulay D, Salloum C (2017) Single-incision robotic cholecystectomy is associated with a high rate of trocar-site infection. Int J Med Robot 13:e1856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcs.1856","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"4071_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.4389","volume":"158","author":"S Kalata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalata S, Thumma JR, Norton EC, Dimick JB, Sheetz KH (2023) Comparative safety of robotic-assisted vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JAMA Surg 158:1303\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.4389","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac302","volume":"109","author":"EB Deerenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deerenberg EB, Henriksen NA, Antoniou GA et al (2022) Updated guideline for closure of abdominal wall incisions from the European and American Hernia Societies. Br J Surg 109:1239\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znac302","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"4071_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1428","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001428","volume":"36","author":"YJ Wang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wang YJ, Tung HY, Chen YY, Wang TC, Hong ZJ, Hsu KF (2026) Single-port robotic cholecystectomy (SPRC) using the da Vinci Xi system with straight instruments: a practical and feasible alternative to SP system or Single-Site platform. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 36:e1428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001428","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"4071_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-01919-5","volume":"18","author":"GI van Boxel","year":"2024","unstructured":"van Boxel GI, Carter NC, Fajksova V (2024) Three-arm robotic cholecystectomy: a novel, cost-effective method of delivering and learning robotic surgery in upper GI surgery. J Robot Surg 18:180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-024-01919-5","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Robotic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:13:21Z","timestamp":1792008801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-026-04071-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The review uses published aggregate data and reports no newly collected participant data or identifiable participant information.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics and consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"ChatGPT was used to assist source organization and re-extraction, document preparation, statistical-code development, and language editing. It was not assigned authorship. Human authors remain responsible for source accuracy, analytical decisions, interpretation, and the submitted work. AI assistance and numerical checks do not replace the independent human review and validation limitations disclosed in the Methods.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"AI-assisted work and accountability","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1103"}}