{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T23:16:35Z","timestamp":1648509395893},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,17]],"date-time":"2012-10-17T16:34:49Z","timestamp":1350491689000},"page":"251-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pathophysiological approach to chronic diarrhoea"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Enrico Stefano","family":"Corazziari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"820_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198809000-00002","volume":"7","author":"LT Weaver","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weaver LT (1988) Bowel habit from birth to old age. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7:637\u2013640","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"820_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(61)90180-2","volume":"30","author":"BD Pimparker","year":"1961","unstructured":"Pimparker BD, Tulsky EG, Kalser MH et al (1961) Correlation of radioactive and chemical fat determinations in various malabsorption syndromes. Am J Med 30:927\u2013939","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"820_CR3","first-page":"480","volume":"29","author":"JA Goy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Goy JA, Eastwood MA, Mitchell WD et al (1976) Fecal characteristics contrasted in the irritable bowel syndrome and diverticular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 29:480\u2013484","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"820_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19830125","volume":"50","author":"MA Eastwood","year":"1983","unstructured":"Eastwood MA, Robertson JA, Brydon WG et al (1983) Measurement of water-holding properties of fibre and their faecal bulking ability in man. Br J Nutr 50:539\u2013547","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"820_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/284283a0","volume":"284","author":"AM Stephen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Stephen AM, Cummings JH (1980) Mechanism of action of dietary fibre in the human colon. Nature 284:283\u2013284","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"820_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90134-5","volume":"108","author":"HH Wenzl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wenzl HH, Fine KD, Schiller LR et al (1995) Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 108:1729\u20131738","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607189013002117","volume":"13","author":"DM Zimmaro","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zimmaro DM, Rolandelli RH, Koruda MJ et al (1989) Isotonic tube feeding formula induces liquid stool in normal subjects: reversal by pectin. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 13:117\u2013123","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"820_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(79)80175-4","volume":"76","author":"NW Read","year":"1979","unstructured":"Read NW, Harford WV, Schmulen AC et al (1979) A clinical study of patients with fecal incontinence and diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 76:747\u2013756","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710112","volume":"71","author":"NW Read","year":"1948","unstructured":"Read NW, Bartolo DC, Read MG (1948) Differences in anal function in patients with incontinence to solids and in patients with incontinence to liquid. Br J Surg 71:39\u201342","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"820_CR10","unstructured":"Northcutt A, Harding J, Kong S (1999) Urgency as an endpoint in IBS. Gastroenterology 116:A1036"},{"key":"820_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.1.17","volume":"28","author":"F Narducci","year":"1987","unstructured":"Narducci F, Bassotti G, Gaburri M et al (1987) Twenty four hour manometric recording of colonic motor activity in healthy man. Gut 28:17\u201325","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G329","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.2000.278.2.G329","volume":"278","author":"IJ Cook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cook IJ, Furukawa Y, Panagopoulos V et al (2000) Relationship between spatial patterns of colonic pressure and individual movements of content. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 278:G329\u2013G341","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"820_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90080-5","volume":"101","author":"G Bazzocchi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bazzocchi G, Ellis J, Villanueva-Meyer J et al (1991) Effect of eating on colonic motility and transit in patients with functional diarrhoea. Simultaneous scintigraphic and manometric evaluations. Gastroenterology 101:1298\u20131306","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1004409","volume":"364","author":"M Pimentol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pimentol M, Lembo A, Chey WD, Zakko S, Ringel Y, Yu J, Mareya SM, Shaw AL, Bortey E, Forbes WP, Target Study Group et al (2011) Rifaximin therapy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome without constipation. N Engl J Med 364:22\u201332","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"820_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06370.x","volume":"25","author":"DK Ong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, Irving PM, Biesiekierski JR, Smith S, Gibson PR, Muir JG (2010) Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 25:1366\u20131373","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"820_CR16","first-page":"10","volume":"7","author":"A Sapone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sapone A, Bai JC, Ciacci C, Dolinsek J, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Rostami K, Sanders DS, Schumann M, Ullrich R, Viallalta D, Volta U, Catassi C, Fasano A (2012) Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification. BMC Med 7:10\u201313","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"820_CR17","first-page":"307","volume":"31","author":"NA Chaudhary","year":"1962","unstructured":"Chaudhary NA, Truelove SC et al (1962) The irritable colon syndrome. A study of clinical features, predisposing causes, and prognosis in 130 cases. Q J Med 31:307\u2013323","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"820_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.43.2.256","volume":"43","author":"EJ Bennet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bennet EJ, Tennant CC, Piesse C et al (1998) Level of chronic life stress predicts clinical outcome in irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 43:256\u2013261","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529209011167","volume":"27","author":"JE Kellow","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kellow JE, Langeluddecke PM, Eckersley GM et al (1992) Effects of acute psychologic stress on small-intestinal motility in health and the irritable bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 27:53\u201358","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"820_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2982.2002.00305.x","volume":"14","author":"S Bradesi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradesi S, Eutamene H, Garcia-Villar R et al (2002) Acute and chronic stress differently affect visceral sensitivity to rectal distension in female rats. Neurogastroenterol Motil 14:75\u201382","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"820_CR21","first-page":"296","volume":"172","author":"MJ Owens","year":"1993","unstructured":"Owens MJ, Nemeroff CB (1993) The role of corticotrophin-releasing factor in the pathophysiology of affective and anxiety disorders. Laboratory and clinical studies. Ciba Found Symp 172:296\u2013316","journal-title":"Ciba Found Symp"},{"key":"820_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62132-9","volume-title":"The biological basis for mind body interactions","author":"CO Ladd","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ladd CO, Huot RL, Thrivikraman KV et al (2000) Long-term behavioural and neuroendocrine adaptations to adverse early experience. In: Mayer EA, Saper CB (eds) The biological basis for mind body interactions. Elselvier, Amsterdam, pp 81\u2013103"},{"key":"820_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-114-1-287","volume":"114","author":"RM Sapolsky","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS (1984) Stress down-regulates corticosterone receptors in a site-specific manner in man. Endocrinology 114:287\u2013292","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"820_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6079","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.11.6079","volume":"97","author":"KE Habib","year":"2000","unstructured":"Habib KE, Weld KP, Rice KC et al (2000) Oral administration of a corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist significantly attenuates behavioural, neuroendocrine, and autonomic responses to stress in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6079\u20136084","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"820_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.20251","volume":"119","author":"C Mailot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mailot C, Million M, Wei JY et al (2000) Peripheral corticotrophin-releasing factor and stress-stimulated colonic activity involve type 1 receptor in rats. Gastroenterology 119:1569\u20131579","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(01)01574-6","volume":"435","author":"PR Saunders","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saunders PR, Mailot C, Million M, Tache Y (2000) Peripheral corticotrophin-releasing factor induces diarrhoea in rats: role of CRF1 receptor in fecal watery excretion. Eur J Pharmacol 435:231\u2013235","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"820_CR27","first-page":"G231","volume":"262","author":"M Dapoigny","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dapoigny M, Cowles VE, Zhun YR, Condon RE (1992) Vagal influence on colonic motor activity in conscious nonhuman primates. Am J Physiol 262:G231\u2013G236","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"820_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.1.64","volume":"45","author":"AV Emmanuel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Emmanuel AV, Kamm MA (1999) Laser Doppler measurement of rectal mucosal blood flow. Gut 45:64\u201369","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.5.663","volume":"52","author":"LA Houghton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Houghton LA, Atkinson W, Whitaker RP et al (2003) Increased platelet depleted plasma 5-hydroxytryptamine concentration following meal ingestion in symptomatic female subjects with diarrhoea predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 52:663\u2013670","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR30","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome diagnosis and treatment","author":"MD Gershon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gershon MD (2002) Importance of serotonergic mechanisms in gastrointestinal motility and sensation. In: Camilleri M, Spiller RC (eds) Irritable bowel syndrome diagnosis and treatment. Saunders WB, Philadelphia, pp 95\u2013116"},{"key":"820_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7183.565","volume":"318","author":"LA Rodriguez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rodriguez LA, Ruigomez A (1999) Increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome after bacterial gastroenteritis: cohort study. BMJ 318:565\u2013566","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"820_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90341-4","volume":"347","author":"KA Gwee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Graham JC, McKendrick MW et al (1996) Psychometric scores and persistence of irritable bowel after infectious diarrhoea. Lancet 347:150\u2013153","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"820_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7083.779","volume":"314","author":"KR Neal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Neal KR, Hebden J, Spiller R (1997) Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms six months after bacterial gastroenteritis and risk factors for development of the irritable bowel syndrome: postal survey of patients. BMJ 314:779\u2013782","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"820_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.3.400","volume":"44","author":"KA Gwee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Leong YL, Graham C et al (1999) The role of psychological and biological factors in postinfective gut dysfunction. Gut 44:400\u2013406","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.4.523","volume":"52","author":"KA Gwee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Collins SM, Read NW et al (2003) Increased rectal mucosal expression of interleukin 1beta in recently acquired post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 52:523\u2013526","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07542.x","volume":"98","author":"SP Dunlop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dunlop SP, Jenkins D, Spiller RC (2003) Distinctive clinical, psychological, and histological features of postinfective irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 98:1578\u20131583","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"820_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.6.804","volume":"47","author":"RC Spiller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP et al (2000) Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes and increased gut permeability following acute campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 47:804\u2013811","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"820_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.11.055","volume":"126","author":"G Barbara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barbara G, Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R et al (2004) Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 126:693\u2013702","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.33579","volume":"122","author":"VS Chadwick","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chadwick VS, Chen W, Shu D et al (2002) Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 122:1778\u20131783","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"820_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199308000-00011","volume":"5","author":"AJ Bergin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bergin AJ, Donnelly TC, Mckendrick MW, Read NW (1993) Changes in anorectal function in persistent bowel disturbances following salmonella gastroenteritis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:617\u2013620","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"820_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200211000-00010","volume":"14","author":"SD Parry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parry SD, Barton JR, Welfare MR (2002) Is lactose intolerance implicated in the development of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome or functional diarrhoea in previously asymptomatic people? Eur J Gastroenterol 14:1225\u20131230","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"820_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X10392443","volume":"4","author":"AA Alfadda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alfadda AA, Storr MA, Shaffer EA (2011) Eosinophilic colitis; epidemiology, clinical features, and current management. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 4:301\u2013309","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"820_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-011-0188-6","volume":"13","author":"RB Canani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Canani RB, Terrin G (2011) Recent progress in congenital diarrheal disorders. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 13:657\u2013669","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"820_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams JJ, Beck PL, Andrews CN et al (2010) Microscopic colitis\u2014a common cause of diarrhoea in older adults. Age Ageing 39:162\u2013168","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp243"},{"key":"820_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scaldaferri F, Pizzoferrato M, Ponsiani FR, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A (2011) Use and indications of cholestyramine and bile acid sequestrants. Intern Emerg Med. doi: 10.1007\/s11739-011-0653-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-011-0653-0"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T21:37:30Z","timestamp":1594762650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0820-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-0447","type":"print"},{"value":"1970-9366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}