{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:42:41Z","timestamp":1761129761135,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T19:03:20Z","timestamp":1594753400000},"page":"259-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Duration of antibiotic therapy in pyelonephritis: when shorter is better"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4219-7043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Viazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2440_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1086\/519268","volume":"45","author":"CA Czaja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM, Stamm WE (2007) Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis. Clin Infect Dis 45(3):273\u2013280","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2440_CR2","first-page":"153","volume":"18","author":"LE Nicolle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nicolle LE (2001) Epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Infect Med 18:153\u2013162","journal-title":"Infect Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2440_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-016-1560-1","volume":"11","author":"N Montano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montano N, Costantino G, Casazza G et al (2016) The Italian Society of Internal Medicine choosing wisely campaign. Intern Emerg Med 11(8):1125\u20131130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-016-1560-1","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2440_CR4","unstructured":"Choosing Wisely. Index @ www.choosingwisely.org. https:\/\/www.choosingwisely.org\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"2440_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1086\/520427","volume":"29","author":"JW Warren","year":"1999","unstructured":"Warren JW, Abrutyn E, Hebel JR, Johnson JR, Schaeffer AJ, Stamm WE (1999) Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. IDSA Clin Infect Dis. 29(4):745\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/520427","journal-title":"IDSA Clin Infect Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"2440_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1159\/000487645","volume":"100","author":"J Kranz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kranz J, Schmidt S, Lebert C et al (2018) The 2017 Update of the German clinical guideline on epidemiology, diagnostics, therapy, prevention, and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adult patients part II: therapy and prevention. Urol Int. 100(3):271\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000487645","journal-title":"Urol Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"2440_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq257","volume":"52","author":"K Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG et al (2011) International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis 52(5):e103\u2013e120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciq257","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2440_CR8","unstructured":"Bonkat G, Pickard R, Bartoletti R, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections. 2017"},{"key":"2440_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02401-4","author":"L Erba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erba L, Furlan L, Monti A et al (2020) Short vs long-course antibiotic therapy in pyelonephritis: a comparison of systematic reviews and guidelines for the SIMI choosing wisely campaign. Intern Emerg Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02401-4","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2440_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(08)00328-7","volume":"30","author":"KG Kyriakidou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kyriakidou KG, Rafailidis P, Uk M, Matthaiou DK, Athanasiou S, Falagas ME (2008) Short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy for acute pyelonephritis in adolescents and adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Ther 30(10):1859\u20131868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0149-2918(08)00328-7","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"2440_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt177","volume":"68","author":"N Eliakim-Raz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eliakim-Raz N, Yahav D, Paul M, Leibovici L (2013) Duration of antibiotic treatment for acute pyelonephritis and septic urinary tract infection\u2014 7 days or less versus longer treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother 68(10):2183\u20132191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkt177","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"2440_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2118","volume":"38","author":"AM Hanretty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanretty AM, Gallagher JC (2018) Shortened courses of antibiotics for bacterial infections: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacotherapy 38(6):674\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/phar.2118","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"2440_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2905","volume":"13","author":"S Royer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Royer S, Demerle KM, Dickson RP, Prescott HC (2018) Shorter versus longer courses of antibiotics for infection in hospitalized patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Med 13(5):336\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12788\/jhm.2905","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"2440_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(88)80023-8","volume":"85","author":"S Safrin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Safrin S, Siegel D, Black D (1988) Pyelonephritis in adult women: inpatient versus outpatient therapy. Am J Med 85:793\u2013798","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2440_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(94)90137-6","volume":"12","author":"AG Pinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pinson AG, Philbrick JT, Lindbeck GH, Schorling JB (1994) ED management of acute pyelonephritis in women: a cohort study. Am J Emerg Med 12:271\u2013278","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2440_CR16","unstructured":"Talen D, Stamm WE, Reuning-Scherer J, Church D. Ciprofloxacin (CIP) 7-day vs. TMP\/SMX 14-day1\/2ceftriaxone (CRO) for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis: a randomized, double-blind trial. Boston: International Congress of Infectious Diseases,1998"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"2440_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01716046","volume":"22","author":"RR Bailey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bailey RR (1994) Duration of antimicrobial treatment and the use of drug combinations for the treatment of uncomplicated acute pyelonephritis. Infection 22(suppl 1):S50\u2013S52","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"2440_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.1.41","volume":"162","author":"ES Huang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang ES, Stafford RS (2002) National patterns in the treatment of urinary tract infections in women by ambulatory care physicians. Arch Intern Med 162(1):41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.162.1.41","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2440_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2003.00537.x","volume":"29","author":"NR Kahan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kahan NR, Chinitz DPKE (2004) Longer than recommended empiric antibiotic treatment of urinary tract infection in women: An avoidable waste of money. J Clin Pharm Ther 29(1):59\u201363","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2440_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13776","volume":"19","author":"AB G\u00f3mez Belda","year":"2019","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez Belda AB, De la Fuente J, Diez LF et al (2019) Inadequate empirical antimicrobial treatment in older people with bacteremic urinary tract infection who reside in nursing homes: A multicenter prospective observational study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 19(11):1112\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13776","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2440_CR21","first-page":"172","volume":"10","author":"JR Zahar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zahar JR, Lortholary O, Martin C, Potel G, Plesiat P, Nordmann P (2009) Addressing the challenge of extendedspectrum beta-lactamases. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 10(2):172\u2013180","journal-title":"Curr Opin Investig Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"2440_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283398dc1","volume":"23","author":"J Oteo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oteo J, P\u00e9rez-V\u00e1zquez M, Campos J (2010) Extendedspectrum [beta]-lactamase producing Escherichia coli: changing epidemiology and clinical impact. Curr Opin Infect Dis 23(4):320\u2013326","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2440_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp220","volume":"64","author":"PJ Rooney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rooney PJ, O\u2019Leary MC, Loughrey AC et al (2009) Nursing homes as a reservoir of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli. J Antimicrob Chemother 64(3):635\u2013641","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"17","key":"2440_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.17.1897","volume":"168","author":"J Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o J, Alcal\u00e1 JC, Cisneros JM et al (2008) Community infections caused by extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing Escherichia coli. Arch Intern Med 168(17):1897\u20131902","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1A","key":"2440_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01057-4","volume":"113","author":"K Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta K (2002) Addressing antibiotic resistance. Am J Med 113(1A):29S\u201334S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2440_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1067\/mda.2003.7","volume":"49","author":"B Foxman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Foxman B (2003) Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Dis Mon 49(2):53\u201370","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"issue":"3A","key":"2440_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(20)31152-9","volume":"94","author":"MS Gelfand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gelfand MS, Simmons BP, Craft RB, Grogan J, Amarshi N (1993) A sequential study of intravenous and oral fleroxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection. Am J Med 94(3A):126S\u2013130S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2440_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-3-341","volume":"106","author":"WE Stamm","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stamm WE et al (1987) Treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or ampicillin for two or six weeks a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 106(3):341\u2013345","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T23:54:11Z","timestamp":1626220451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02440-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1828-0447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1970-9366"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standard"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of human and animal rights"}},{"value":"No informed consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}