{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:08:44Z","timestamp":1788480524774,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T07:03:55Z","timestamp":1613977435000},"page":"1771-1777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Percutaneous pericardiocentesis for pericardial effusion: predictors of mortality and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pennacchioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Nanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio Alfredo","family":"Sgura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacopo Francesco","family":"Imberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Enrique","family":"Monopoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Arrotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Vitolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9820-4815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Boriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2642_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-011-3428-5","volume":"37","author":"W Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma W, Liu J, Zeng Y et al (2012) Causes of moderate to large pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis in 140 Han Chinese patients. Herz 37:183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00059-011-3428-5","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"2642_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00459-9","volume":"109","author":"J Sagrist\u00e0-Sauleda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sagrist\u00e0-Sauleda J, Merc\u00e9 J, Permanyer-Miralda G et al (2000) Clinical clues to the causes of large pericardial effusions. Am J Med 109:95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00459-9","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2642_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007598","author":"A Strobbe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strobbe A, Adriaenssens T, Bennett J et al (2017) Etiology and long-term outcome of patients undergoing pericardiocentesis. J Am Heart Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.117.007598","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2642_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000101574.54295.73","volume":"82","author":"PY Levy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levy PY, Corey R, Berger P et al (2003) Etiologic diagnosis of 204 pericardial effusions. Medicine (Baltimore) 82:385\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.md.0000101574.54295.73","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2642_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90262-n","volume":"95","author":"GR Corey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Corey GR, Campbell PT, Van Trigt P et al (1993) Etiology of large pericardial effusions. Am J Med 95:209\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90262-n","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2642_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28588","volume":"95","author":"MM Gad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gad MM, Elgendy IY, Mahmoud AN et al (2020) Temporal trends, outcomes, and predictors of mortality after pericardiocentesis in the United States. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 95:375\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.28588","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2642_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.11.023","volume":"117","author":"C S\u00e1nchez-Enrique","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Enrique C, Nu\u00f1ez-Gil IJ, Viana-Tejedor A et al (2016) Cause and long-term outcome of cardiac tamponade. Am J Cardiol 117:664\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.11.023","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2642_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.a2015.0041","volume":"23","author":"A Orbach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orbach A, Schliamser JE, Flugelman MY et al (2016) Contemporary evaluation of the causes of cardiac tamponade: Acute and long-term outcomes. Cardiol J 23:57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/CJ.a2015.0041","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"key":"2642_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/joic.12563","volume":"31","author":"A Sethi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sethi A, Singbal Y, Kodumuri V et al (2018) Inpatient mortality and its predictors after pericardiocentesis: an analysis from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2009\u20132013. J Interv Cardiol 31:815\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joic.12563","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"2642_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02354-8","author":"F Morello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morello F, Santoro M, Fargion AT et al (2020) Diagnosis and management of acute aortic syndromes in the emergency department. Intern Emerg Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02354-8","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2642_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000649","volume":"19","author":"S Maggiolini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maggiolini S, De Carlini CC, Imazio M (2018) Evolution of the pericardiocentesis technique. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 19:267\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000649","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"2642_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.05.066","volume":"112","author":"N Patel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel N, Rafique AM, Eshaghian S et al (2013) Retrospective comparison of outcomes, diagnostic value, and complications of percutaneous prolonged drainage versus surgical pericardiotomy of pericardial effusion associated with malignancy. Am J Cardiol 112:1235\u20131239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.05.066","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2642_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2017.1285676","volume":"129","author":"M Imazio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Imazio M, Gaido L, Battaglia A et al (2017) Contemporary management of pericardial effusion: practical aspects for clinical practice. Postgrad Med 129:178\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00325481.2017.1285676","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2642_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu217","volume":"35","author":"AD Risti\u0107","year":"2014","unstructured":"Risti\u0107 AD, Imazio M, Adler Y et al (2014) Triage strategy for urgent management of cardiac tamponade: a position statement of the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J 35:2279\u20132284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu217","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2642_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-012-9327-x","volume":"18","author":"K Karatolios","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karatolios K, Pankuweit S, Maisch B (2013) Diagnostic value of biochemical biomarkers in malignant and non-malignant pericardial effusion. Heart Fail Rev 18:337\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10741-012-9327-x","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"2642_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.5.1142","volume":"95","author":"DG Meyers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Meyers DG, Bouska DJ (1989) Diagnostic usefulness of pericardial fluid cytology. Chest 95:1142\u20131143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.95.5.1142","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2642_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","volume":"36","author":"Y Adler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M et al (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The task force for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the european society of cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: the european association for cardio-thoracic surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 36:2921\u20132964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2642_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.09.051","volume":"202","author":"E Santas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santas E, N\u00fa\u00f1ez J (2016) Prognostic implications of pericardial effusion: The importance of underlying etiology. Int J Cardiol 202:407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.09.051","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2642_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz726","volume":"40","author":"SV Konstantinides","year":"2019","unstructured":"Konstantinides SV, Meyer G (2019) The 2019 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 40:3453\u20133455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz726","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2642_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007","volume":"158","author":"PE Stevens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stevens PE, Levin A, Members KDIGOCKDGDWG (2013) Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med 158:825\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2642_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872620939341","author":"M Imazio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Imazio M, De Ferrari GM (2020) Cardiac tamponade: an educational review. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2048872620939341","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2642_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-019-02041-3","volume":"14","author":"G Lazaros","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lazaros G, Antonopoulos AS, Imazio M et al (2019) Clinical significance of pleural effusions and association with outcome in patients hospitalized with a first episode of acute pericarditis. Intern Emerg Med 14:745\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-019-02041-3","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2642_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1332","volume":"66","author":"D El Haddad","year":"2015","unstructured":"El Haddad D, Iliescu C, Yusuf SW et al (2015) Outcomes of cancer patients undergoing percutaneous pericardiocentesis for pericardial effusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:1119\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1332","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2642_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6627","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.6627","volume":"12","author":"S Albugami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albugami S, Al-Husayni F, AlMalki A et al (2020) Etiology of pericardial effusion and outcomes post pericardiocentesis in the western region of saudi arabia: a single-center experience. Cureus 12:e6627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6627","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2642_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2019065","author":"XP Cheong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheong XP, Law LKP, Seow SC et al (2019) Causes and prognosis of symptomatic pericardial effusions treated by pericardiocentesis in an Asian academic medical centre. Singapore Med J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11622\/smedj.2019065","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2642_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.10.012","volume":"59","author":"VL Malavasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malavasi VL, Fantecchi E, Gianolio L et al (2019) Atrial fibrillation in patients with active malignancy and use of anticoagulants: Under-prescription but no adverse impact on all-cause mortality. Eur J Intern Med 59:27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.10.012","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"2642_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-017-1736-3","volume":"13","author":"F Sbrana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sbrana F, Mannucci F, Air\u00f2 E et al (2018) Cardiac tamponade due to apixaban therapy in patient with unknown pericardial hemangioma. Intern Emerg Med 13:297\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-017-1736-3","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2642_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000720","volume":"20","author":"O De Filippo","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Filippo O, Gatti P, Rettegno S et al (2019) Is pericardial effusion a negative prognostic marker? Meta-analysis of outcomes of pericardial effusion. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 20:39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000720","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"2642_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs372","volume":"34","author":"M Imazio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Imazio M, Adler Y (2013) Management of pericardial effusion. Eur Heart J 34:1186\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs372","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2642_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.04.045","volume":"76","author":"A Farina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farina A, Uccello G, Spreafico M et al (2020) SARS-CoV-2 detection in the pericardial fluid of a patient with cardiac tamponade. Eur J Intern Med 76:100\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.04.045","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"2642_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000001059","volume":"21","author":"M Imazio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Imazio M, Brucato A, Lazaros G et al (2020) Anti-inflammatory therapies for pericardial diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic: safety and potentiality. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 21:625\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2459\/JCM.0000000000001059","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"2642_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa253","volume":"41","author":"A Hua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hua A, O\u2019Gallagher K, Sado D et al (2020) Life-threatening cardiac tamponade complicating myo-pericarditis in COVID-19. Eur Heart J 41:2130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa253","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2642_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02548-0","author":"SL Di Domenico","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Domenico SL, Coen D, Bergamaschi M et al (2020) Clinical characteristics and respiratory support of 310 COVID-19 patients, diagnosed at the emergency room: a single-center retrospective study. Intern Emerg Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-020-02548-0","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:51:30Z","timestamp":1744167090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-021-02642-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-0447","type":"print"},{"value":"1970-9366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"GB received small speaker\u2019s fees from Medtronic, Boston, Biotronik, Boehringer, and Bayer, outside of the submitted work. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All the procedures performed in the patients of this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Ethic Committee for Clinical Research and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of human and animal rights"}},{"value":"All the patients released informed consent for the procedures evaluated in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}