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Patients treated in the Emergency Department of Fu Yang People\u2019s Hospital for DQ poisoning between January 2018 and February 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective comparative study. A total of 65 patients were collected, including 36 males (55.4%) and 29 females (44.6%). There were 34 survivors (52.3%), and 31 non-survivors (47.7%). Patients in the non-survivor group were significantly older (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), received a higher dose of DQ before admission (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), had more severe organ damage (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), lower respiration rate (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and enema (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009), lower GCS score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.038), and higher SIRS score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.018) and APACHE-II score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than patients in the survivor group. Additionally, biochemical indicators after admission between survivors and non-survivors were significantly different (all <jats:italic>P\u2009<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u20090.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that respiratory failure (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.021), the dose of DQ (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.022), respiratory rate (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.007), and highest alanine transaminase (ALT) level after admission (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.030) were independent risk factors for acute DQ-induced death. These data suggest that non-survivors with acute DQ poisoning are more likely to suffer from respiratory failure, have higher respiratory rate and ALT after admission, and are exposed higher doses of DQ before admission than survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03460-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T18:02:09Z","timestamp":1702058529000},"page":"307-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Clinical characteristics of survivors versus non-survivors after acute diquat poisoning: a comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanpeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tengfei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3460_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.003","volume":"146","author":"GZ Fortenberry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fortenberry GZ, Beckman J, Schwartz A et al (2016) Magnitude and characteristics of acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US: 1998\u20132013. 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The authors declare the following financial interests\/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. The study was approved by Fuyang People\u2019s Hospital (NO. [2022] 116). All patients provided written informed consent, and the institutional human research ethics committee approved the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}]}}