{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T05:14:57Z","timestamp":1768972497201,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T06:45:53Z","timestamp":1733726753000},"page":"1949-1958","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Introduction of a LAT gel and low-dose midazolam sedo-analgesia protocol for pediatric skin suture in the emergency department: simpler is better"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6736-4656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Maria Pisano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Barchiesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenia","family":"Belotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Mazzoleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Diani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Franzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cosentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3825_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(05)80977-1","volume":"22","author":"JV Quinn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Quinn JV, Drzewiecki A, Li MM, Stiell IG, Sutcliffe T, Elmslie TJ et al (1993) A randomized, controlled trial comparing a tissue adhesive with suturing in the repair of pediatric facial lacerations. Ann Emerg Med 22:1130\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(05)80977-1","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"3825_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.04.259","volume":"51","author":"RJ McNulty","year":"2013","unstructured":"McNulty RJ, Handley TP, Devlin MFR (2013) Reducing the need for general anaesthesia in children: use of LAT gel in treating facial lacerations. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:130\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.04.259","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3825_CR3","unstructured":"Cairns C, Kang K, Santo L (2018) National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 Emergency Department Summary Tables. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhamcs\/web_tables\/2018-ed-web-tables-508.pdf. Accessed April, 2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"3825_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000002475","volume":"37","author":"J Bergeron","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergeron J, Bailey B (2021) Evaluation of pain in the pediatric emergency department and the request of analgesia. Pediatr Emerg Care 37(7):356\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pec.0000000000002475","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"3825_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.04.003","volume":"15","author":"LJ Kozlowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kozlowski LJ, Kost-byerly S, Colantuoni E, Thompson CB, Vasquenza KJ, Rothman SK et al (2014) Pain prevalence, intensity, assessment and management in a hospitalized pediatric population. Pain Manag Nurs 15(1):22\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.04.003","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"3825_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cocker PJ, Higginbotham E, King BT, Taylor D, Milling TJ (2012) Comprehensive pain management protocol reduces children\u2019s memory of pain at discharge from the pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med 30:861\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2011.05.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2011.05.030"},{"key":"3825_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2536","volume":"130","author":"JA Fein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fein JA, Zempsky WT, Cravero JP (2012) Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine American Academy of Pediatrics. Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems. Pediatrics 130:1391\u20131405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2012-2536","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3825_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.02.003","volume":"12","author":"ML Czarnecki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Czarnecki ML, Turner HN, Collins PM, Doellman D, Wrona S, Reynolds M (2011) Procedural pain management: a position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Manag Nurs 12:95\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.02.003","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"3825_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2020.09.010","volume":"19","author":"R Dua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dua R, Fan K (2021) Use of topical local anaesthetics for paediatric facial lacerations. Surgeon 19(6):361\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2020.09.010","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"6","key":"3825_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.6.578","volume":"161","author":"RW Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith RW, Shah V, Goldman RD, Taddio A (2007) Caregivers\u2019 responses to pain in their children in the emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161(6):578\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpedi.161.6.578","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3825_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.11.016","volume":"31","author":"M Grahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grahn M, Olsson E, Mansson ME (2016) Interactions between children and pediatric nurses at the emergency department: a Swedish interview study. J Pediatr Nurs 31(3):284\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.11.016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"3825_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4342","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19074342","volume":"19","author":"\u00c1 Garc\u00eda-Tudela","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Tudela \u00c1, Simonelli-Mu\u00f1oz AJ, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Fortea MI, Sim\u00f3n-S\u00e1nchez L, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moro MTR, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moro JMR, Jim\u00e9nez-Rodr\u00edguez D, Gallego-G\u00f3mez JI (2022) Stress in emergency healthcare professionals: the stress factors and manifestations scale. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:4342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19074342","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3825_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.03.006","volume":"45","author":"E Elder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elder E, Johnston AN, Wallis M, Greenslade JH, Crilly J (2019) Emergency clinician perceptions of occupational stressors and coping strategies: a multi-site study. Int Emerg Nurs 45:17\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.03.006","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"3825_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2014-203750","volume":"32","author":"M Howlett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Howlett M, Doody K, Murray J, LeBlanc-Duchin D, Fraser J, Atkinson PR (2015) Burnout in emergency department healthcare professionals is associated with coping style: a cross-sectional survey. Emerg Med J 32:722\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2014-203750","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"3825_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000335","volume":"25","author":"S Munnangi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munnangi S, Dupiton L, Boutin A, Angus LDG (2018) Burnout, perceived stress, and job satisfaction among trauma nurses at a level I safety-net trauma center. J Trauma Nurs 25:4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000335","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"3825_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000194","volume":"22","author":"I Bragard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bragard I, Dupuis G, Fleet R (2015) Quality of work life, burnout, and stress in emergency department physicians: a qualitative review. Eur J Emerg Med 22(4):227\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000194","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31803","volume":"23","author":"S MacLean","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacLean S, Obispo J, Young KD (2007) The gap between pediatric emergency department procedural pain management treatments available and actual practice. Pediatr Emerg Care 23(2):87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31803","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3825_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(80)80227-7","volume":"9","author":"GJ Pryor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pryor GJ, Kilpatrick WR, Opp DR (1980) Local anesthesia in minor lacerations: topical TAC vs lidocaine infiltration. Ann Emerg Med 9:568\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(80)80227-7","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3825_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD005364","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005364.pub2","volume":"15","author":"A Eidelman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eidelman A, Weiss JM, Baldwin CL, Enu IK, McNicol ED, Carr DB (2011) Topical anaesthetics for repair of dermal laceration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15(6):CD005364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005364.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3825_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02593.x","volume":"5","author":"AJ Adler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adler AJ, Dubinisky I, Eisen J (1998) Does the use of topical lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine solution provide sufficient anesthesia for laceration repair? Acad Emerg Med 5:108\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02593.x","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e32832f4387","volume":"17","author":"G O\u2019Connor","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor G, Mullarkey C (2010) Topical anaesthesia in children: reducing the need for specialty referral. Eur J Emerg Med 17(2):97\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e32832f4387","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"3825_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.026575","volume":"22","author":"C Ferguson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferguson C, Loryman B, Body R (2005) Best evidence topic report. Topical anaesthetic versus lidocaine infiltration to allow closure of skin wounds in children. Emerg Med J 22(7):507\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emj.2005.026575","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3825_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-201159.2","volume":"29","author":"K Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson K (2012) Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETS from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Bet 1: comparison of topical anaesthetic agents for minor wound closure in children. Emerg Med J 29(4):339\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2012-201159.2","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR24","first-page":"79","volume":"167","author":"AA Ernst","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ernst AA, Marvez-Valls E, Nick TG, Mills T, Minvielle L, Houry D (1997) Topical lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine (LAT gel) versus injectable buffered lidocaine for local anesthesia in laceration repair. West J Med 167(2):79\u201381","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3825_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.04.007","volume":"4","author":"JMH Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee JMH, Laxmikantha N, Ong M, Wong E, Wee JCP (2013) Comparing lignocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine gel with lignocaine infiltration for anesthesia during repair of lacerations: a randomized trial. World J Emerg Med 4(4):281\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5847\/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.04.007","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"3825_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000148029.61222.9f","volume":"20","author":"NJ White","year":"2004","unstructured":"White NJ, Kim MK, Brousseau DC, Bergholte J, Hennes HT (2004) The anesthetic effectiveness of lidocaine- adrenaline-tetracaine gel on finger lacerations. Pediatr Emerg Care 20(12):812\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.pec.0000148029.61222.9f","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD005364","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005364.pub3","volume":"2","author":"BO Tayeb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tayeb BO, Eidelman A, Eidelman CL, McNicol ED, Carr DB (2017) Topical anaesthetics for pain control during repair of dermal laceration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2(2):CD005364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005364.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3825_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.04.014","volume":"43","author":"B Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang B, Hill VK, Wilson MH, Felstead AM (2014) LAT gel, a powerful tool underused in the repair of paediatric lacerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:955\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.04.014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3825_CR29","unstructured":"Baraldi M, Lucchesi DMF et al (2017) L\u2019utilizzo del Lat Gel nell\u2019anestesia locale delle ferite pediatriche in Pronto Soccorso. Italian J Emerg Med 1\u20137"},{"issue":"10013","key":"3825_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61686-X","volume":"387","author":"BS Krauss","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krauss BS, Calligaris L, Green SM, Egidio Barbi E (2016) Current concepts in management of pain in children in the emergency department. Lancet 387(10013):83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61686-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR31","first-page":"205","volume":"81","author":"G Savoia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Savoia G, Coluzzi F, Di Maria C, Ambrosio F, Della Corte F, Oggioni R et al (2015) Italian Intersociety Recommendations (SIAARTI, SIMEU, SIS 118, AISD, SIARED, SICUT, IRC) on Pain Management in the Emergency Setting. Minerva Anestesiol 81(2):205\u2013225","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3825_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1351","volume":"118","author":"M Madhok","year":"2006","unstructured":"Madhok M, Teele M (2006) Evaluation of non pharmacologic methods of pain and anxiety management for laceration repair in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics 118(3):1321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2006-1351","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3825_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182587d27","volume":"28","author":"DJ Corwin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Corwin DJ, Kessler D, Auerbach M, Liang A, Kristinsson G (2012) An intervention to improve pain management in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 28(6):524\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182587d27","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3825_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-020-00858-9","author":"F Benini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Benini F, Corsini I et al (2020) COnsensus on Pediatric Pain in the Emergency Room: the COPPER project, issued by 17 Italian scientific societies. Italian J Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-020-00858-9","journal-title":"Italian J Pediatr"},{"key":"3825_CR35","unstructured":"Sforzi I et al (2017) Meyer Hospital, SIMEUP, SIMEU Consensus Document Analgosedazione procedurale pediatrica in Pronto Soccorso. https:\/\/www.meyer.it\/attachments\/article\/3138\/Analgosedazione%20procedurale%20pediatrca%20in%20pronto%20soccorso%20-%20documento%20di%20consenso.pdf. Accessed March 2024"},{"issue":"10","key":"3825_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/pfi.21727","volume":"56","author":"SY Chyung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chyung SY, Roberts K, Swanson I, Hankinson A (2017) Evidence-based survey design: the use of a midpoint on the likert scale. Perform Improv 56(10):15\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pfi.21727","journal-title":"Perform Improv"},{"issue":"4","key":"3825_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000648","volume":"31","author":"LJ Simms","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simms LJ, Zelazny K, Williams TF, Bernstein L (2019) Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data. Psychol Assess 31(4):557\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000648","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"3825_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5177","volume":"9","author":"V Pansini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pansini V, Curatola A, Gatto A, Lazzareschi I, Ruggiero A, Chiaretti A (2021) Intranasal drugs for analgesia and sedation in children admitted to pediatric emergency department: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 9(2):189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-20-5177","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"3825_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.915","volume":"21","author":"NC Oliveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oliveira NC, Santos JL, Linhares MB (2017) Audiovisual distraction for pain relief in paediatric inpatients: a crossover study. Eur J Pain 21:178\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.915","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"3825_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.01.038","volume":"47","author":"L Weingarten","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weingarten L, Kircher J, Drendel AL, Newton AS, Ali S (2014) A survey of children\u2019s perspectives on pain management in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 47(3):268\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.01.038","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"3825_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2006.06.013","volume":"60","author":"A Augarten","year":"2006","unstructured":"Augarten A, Zaslansky R, Matok Pharm I, Minuskin T, Lerner-Geva L, Hirsh-Yechezkel G, Ziv A, Shavit I, Yativ N, Keidan I (2006) The impact of educational intervention programs on pain management in a pediatric emergency department. Biomed Pharmacother 60(7):299\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2006.06.013","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"8","key":"3825_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181b0a0af","volume":"25","author":"S Le May","year":"2009","unstructured":"Le May S, Johnston C, Choini\u00e8re M, Fortin C, Kudirka D, Murray L, Chalut D (2009) Pain Management Practices in a Pediatric Emergency Room (PAMPER) Study: interventions with nurses. Pediatr Emerg Care 25(8):498\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181b0a0af","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"3825_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1752","volume":"114","author":"WT Zempsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zempsky WT, Cravero JP (2004) American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems. Pediatrics 114(5):1348\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2004-1752","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3825_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12332","volume":"15","author":"GRM De Freitas","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Freitas GRM, de Castro CG, Castro SMJ, Heineck I (2014) Degree of knowledge of health care professionals about pain management and use of opioids in pediatrics. Pain Med 15(5):807\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12332","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3825_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2016-205825","volume":"34","author":"C Brudvik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brudvik C, Moutte SD, Baste V, Morken T (2017) A comparison of pain assessment by physicians, parents and children in an outpatient setting. Emerg Med J 34(3):138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2016-205825","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"3825_CR46","unstructured":"Joint Commission, Joint Commission Statement on Pain Management (2001) https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/standards\/standard-faqs\/hospital-and-hospital-clinics\/leadership-ld\/000002161\/ Accessed May 2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"3825_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3400283","volume":"30","author":"I K\u00f6nigs","year":"2020","unstructured":"K\u00f6nigs I, Wenskus J, Boettcher J, Reinshagen K, Boettcher M (2020) Lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine gel is more efficient than eutectic mixture of local anesthetics and mepivacaine injection for pain control during skin repair in children: a prospective, propensity score matched two-center study. Eur J Pediatr Surg 30(6):512\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-3400283","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3825_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12519","volume":"28","author":"XL Liversidge","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liversidge XL, Taylor DM, Liu B et al (2016) Variables associated with parent satisfaction with their child\u2019s pain management. Emerg Med Australas 28:39\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.12519","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"3825_CR49","unstructured":"Royal College of Emergency Medicine (2017) A Quality Improvement Project to reduce the referral rates of paediatric patients to plastic surgery for closure of simple wounds under general anaesthetic. https:\/\/rcem.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/QIP_Successful_Example_Reduce_Referral_Rates_of_Paediatric_Patients_to_Plastic_Surgery.pdf"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:20:31Z","timestamp":1758986431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-024-03825-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-0447","type":"print"},{"value":"1970-9366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors deny any conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in our study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained for every patient included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}