{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T16:46:17Z","timestamp":1758991577069,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-2326-B-002 -009 -MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-2326-B-002 -009 -MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["114-UN0021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-UN0021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T12:12:22Z","timestamp":1743768742000},"page":"1107-1118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association between post-arrest 12-lead electrocardiographic features and neurologically intact survival for patients of in-hospital cardiac arrest"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Chih-Hung","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Yi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng-Che","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Ting","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Han","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jr-Jiun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huang-Fu","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chu-Lin","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chien-Hua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jone","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3936_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1161\/cir.0000000000001123","volume":"147","author":"CW Tsao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CAM, Arora P, Avery CL, Baker-Smith CM, Beaton AZ, Boehme AK, Buxton AE, Commodore-Mensah Y, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Eze-Nliam C, Fugar S, Generoso G, Heard DG, Hiremath S, Ho JE, Kalani R, Kazi DS, Ko D, Levine DA, Liu J, Ma J, Magnani JW, Michos ED, Mussolino ME, Navaneethan SD, Parikh NI, Poudel R, Rezk-Hanna M, Roth GA, Shah NS, St-Onge MP, Thacker EL, Virani SS, Voeks JH, Wang NY, Wong ND, Wong SS, Yaffe K, Martin SS (2023) Heart disease and stroke statistics-2023 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation 147:e93\u2013e621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/cir.0000000000001123","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S366","DOI":"10.1161\/cir.0000000000000916","volume":"142","author":"AR Panchal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Caba\u00f1as JG, Donnino MW, Drennan IR, Hirsch KG, Kudenchuk PJ, Kurz MC, Lavonas EJ, Morley PT, O\u2019Neil BJ, Peberdy MA, Rittenberger JC, Rodriguez AJ, Sawyer KN, Berg KM (2020) Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 142:S366-s468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/cir.0000000000000916","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.012","volume":"161","author":"JP Nolan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nolan JP, Sandroni C, B\u00f6ttiger BW, Cariou A, Cronberg T, Friberg H, Genbrugge C, Haywood K, Lilja G, Moulaert VRM, Nikolaou N, Mariero Olasveengen T, Skrifvars MB, Taccone F, Soar J (2021) European resuscitation council and European society of intensive care medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Resuscitation 161:220\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005346","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005346","volume":"11","author":"T Patterson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patterson T, Perkins GD, Hassan Y, Moschonas K, Gray H, Curzen N, Belder Md, Nolan JP, Ludman P, Redwood SR (2018) Temporal trends in identification, management, and clinical outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 11:e005346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005346","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"3936_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.024","volume":"130","author":"N Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen N, Callaway CW, Guyette FX, Rittenberger JC, Doshi AA, Dezfulian C, Elmer J (2018) Arrest etiology among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 130:33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.024","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.108.190652","volume":"118","author":"RW Neumar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Adrie C, Aibiki M, Berg RA, B\u00f6ttiger BW, Callaway C, Clark RS, Geocadin RG, Jauch EC, Kern KB, Laurent I, Longstreth WT Jr, Merchant RM, Morley P, Morrison LJ, Nadkarni V, Peberdy MA, Rivers EP, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Sellke FW, Spaulding C, Sunde K, Vanden Hoek T (2008) Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand council on resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American heart association emergency cardiovascular care committee; the council on cardiovascular surgery and anesthesia; the council on cardiopulmonary, perioperative, and critical care; the council on clinical cardiology; and the stroke council. Circulation 118:2452\u20132483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.108.190652","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.09.017","volume":"79","author":"JP Nolan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nolan JP, Neumar RW, Adrie C, Aibiki M, Berg RA, Bottiger BW, Callaway C, Clark RS, Geocadin RG, Jauch EC, Kern KB, Laurent I, Longstreth WT, Merchant RM, Morley P, Morrison LJ, Nadkarni V, Peberdy MA, Rivers EP, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Sellke FW, Spaulding C, Sunde K, Hoek TV (2008) Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A scientific statement from the international liaison committee on resuscitation; the American heart association emergency cardiovascular care committee; the council on cardiovascular surgery and anesthesia; the council on cardiopulmonary, perioperative, and critical care; the council on clinical cardiology; the council on stroke. Resuscitation 79:350\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.09.017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(02)02594-9","volume":"40","author":"I Laurent","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laurent I, Monchi M, Chiche JD, Joly LM, Spaulding C, Bourgeois B, Cariou A, Rozenberg A, Carli P, Weber S, Dhainaut JF (2002) Reversible myocardial dysfunction in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2110\u20132116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0735-1097(02)02594-9","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","volume":"147","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med 147:573\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"3936_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.010","volume":"161","author":"J Soar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soar J, B\u00f6ttiger BW, Carli P, Couper K, Deakin CD, Dj\u00e4rv T, Lott C, Olasveengen T, Paal P, Pellis T, Perkins GD, Sandroni C, Nolan JP (2021) European resuscitation council guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 161:115\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.051","volume":"62","author":"PS Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan PS, Berg RA, Spertus JA, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL, Fonarow GC, Heidenreich PA, Nallamothu BK, Tang F, Merchant RM (2013) Risk-standardizing survival for in-hospital cardiac arrest to facilitate hospital comparisons. J Am Coll Cardiol 62:601\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.051","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e746","DOI":"10.1161\/cir.0000000000000710","volume":"140","author":"JP Nolan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nolan JP, Berg RA, Andersen LW, Bhanji F, Chan PS, Donnino MW, Lim SH, Ma MH, Nadkarni VM, Starks MA, Perkins GD, Morley PT, Soar J (2019) Cardiac Arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update of the utstein resuscitation registry template for in-hospital cardiac arrest: a consensus report from a task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian and New Zealand Council on resuscitation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Resuscitation Council of Asia). Circulation 140:e746\u2013e757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/cir.0000000000000710","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.108.191096","volume":"119","author":"PM Rautaharju","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H (2009) AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval: a scientific statement from the American heart association electrocardiography and arrhythmias committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 119:e241-250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.108.191096","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3182340239","volume":"124","author":"LB Becker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Becker LB, Aufderheide TP, Geocadin RG, Callaway CW, Lazar RM, Donnino MW, Nadkarni VM, Abella BS, Adrie C, Berg RA, Merchant RM, O\u2019Connor RE, Meltzer DO, Holm MB, Longstreth WT, Halperin HR (2011) Primary outcomes for resuscitation science studies: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 124:2158\u20132177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3182340239","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR15","volume-title":"Generalized additive models","author":"TJ Hastie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hastie TJ, Tibshirani RJ (1990) Generalized additive models. Chapman & Hall, London"},{"key":"3936_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000001958","volume":"44","author":"JH Thomsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomsen JH, Hassager C, Erlinge D, Nielsen N, Horn J, Hovdenes J, Bro-Jeppesen J, Wanscher M, Pehrson S, Kober L, Kjaergaard J (2016) Atrial fibrillation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and targeted temperature management-are we giving it the attention it deserves? Crit Care Med 44:2215\u20132222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000001958","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3936_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.122.027923","volume":"12","author":"FR Gentile","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gentile FR, Baldi E, Klersy C, Schnaubelt S, Caputo ML, Clodi C, Bruno J, Compagnoni S, Fasolino A, Benvenuti C, Domanovits H, Burkart R, Primi R, Ruzicka G, Holzer M, Auricchio A, Savastano S (2023) Association between postresuscitation 12-lead ECG features and early mortality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a post Hoc subanalysis of the PEACE study. J Am Heart Assoc 12:e027923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.122.027923","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3936_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.05.008","volume":"63","author":"TJ Bunch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bunch TJ, White RD, Bruce GK, Hammill SC, Gersh BJ, Shen WK, Carter MA, Packer DL (2004) Prediction of short- and long-term outcomes by electrocardiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 63:137\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.05.008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw401","volume":"20","author":"P Maury","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maury P, Lematte E, Derval N, Rollin A, Bongard V, Duparc A, Mondoly P, Cardin C, Sadron M, Galinier M, Carri\u00e9 D, Hocini M, Denis A, Ja\u00efs P, Sacher F, Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Ferrieres J, Ruidavets JB (2018) Prevalence and long-term prognosis of patients with \u2018narrower than normal\u2019 QRS complexes. Europace 20:692\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euw401","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"3936_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.023846","volume":"125","author":"RJ Myerburg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Myerburg RJ, Junttila MJ (2012) Sudden cardiac death caused by coronary heart disease. Circulation 125:1043\u20131052","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90672-I","volume":"123","author":"M Bijl","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bijl M, Verheugt FW (1992) Extreme QT prolongation solely due to reversible myocardial ischemia in single-vessel coronary disease. Am Heart J 123:524\u2013526","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"3936_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1999.79.3.917","volume":"79","author":"E Carmeliet","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carmeliet E (1999) Cardiac ionic currents and acute ischemia: from channels to arrhythmias. Physiol Rev 79:917\u20131017","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"3936_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00105.2016","volume":"41","author":"RE Klabunde","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klabunde RE (2017) Cardiac electrophysiology: normal and ischemic ionic currents and the ECG. Adv Physiol Educ 41:29\u201337","journal-title":"Adv Physiol Educ"},{"key":"3936_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(99)00077-7","volume":"70","author":"W Shamim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shamim W, Francis DP, Yousufuddin M, Varney S, Pieopli MF, Anker SD, Coats AJ (1999) Intraventricular conduction delay: a prognostic marker in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 70:171\u2013178","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1102.105730","volume":"105","author":"LA Saxon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saxon LA, De Marco T, Schafer J, Chatterjee K, Kumar UN, Foster E (2002) Effects of long-term biventricular stimulation for resynchronization on echocardiographic measures of remodeling. Circulation 105:1304\u20131310","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00242-3","volume":"32","author":"RL Murkofsky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Murkofsky RL, Dangas G, Diamond JA, Mehta D, Schaffer A, Ambrose JA (1998) A prolonged QRS duration on surface electrocardiogram is a specific indicator of left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 32:476\u2013482","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.05.019","volume":"5","author":"C Wolpert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wolpert C, Veltmann C, Schimpf R, Antzelevitch C, Gussak I, Borggrefe M (2008) Is a \u201cNarrow and Tall\u201d QRS complex an ECG marker for sudden death? Heart Rhythm Off J Heart Rhythm Soc 5:1339","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm Off J Heart Rhythm Soc"},{"key":"3936_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3. e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2006.05.001","volume":"40","author":"JP Boineau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boineau JP (2007) The early repolarization variant\u2014an electrocardiographic enigma with both QRS and J-STT anomalies. J Electrocardiol 40:3. e1-3. e10","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2015.04.003","volume":"48","author":"M Rauber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rauber M, \u0160tajer D, No\u010d M, Schlegel TT, Starc V (2015) High resolution ECG-aided early prognostic model for comatose survivors of out of hospital cardiac arrest. J Electrocardiol 48:544\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2015.04.003","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394. e391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2010.12.160","volume":"44","author":"H Kataoka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kataoka H, Madias JE (2011) Changes in the amplitude of electrocardiogram QRS complexes during follow-up of heart failure patients. J Electrocardiol 44:394. e391-394. e399","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.06.021","volume":"41","author":"JE Madias","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madias JE (2008) Low QRS voltage and its causes. J Electrocardiol 41:498\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.06.021","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.017","volume":"153","author":"EP Held","year":"2020","unstructured":"Held EP, Reinier K, Uy-Evanado A, Nakamura K, Chugh HS, Jui J, Chugh SS (2020) Remodeling of the 12-lead electrocardiogram in immediate survivors of sudden cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 153:169\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.090","volume":"323","author":"A Anilkumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anilkumar A, Moore EJ, Gall AJ, Sammut E, Barman P (2021) QTc interval in survivors of out of hospital cardiac arrest. Int J Cardiol 323:118\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.090","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.029","volume":"162","author":"RB Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen RB, Dai M, Aizer A, Barbhaiya C, Peterson C, Bernstein S, Park DS, Spinelli M, Chinitz LA, Jankelson L (2021) QT interval dynamics and triggers for QT prolongation immediately following cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 162:171\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.029","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199028","volume":"13","author":"FM Fernandes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandes FM, Silva EP, Martins RR, Oliveira AG (2018) QTc interval prolongation in critically ill patients: prevalence, risk factors and associated medications. PLoS ONE 13:e0199028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0199028","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3936_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuac060","volume":"11","author":"EM Spoormans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spoormans EM, Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, Soultana O, van der Hoeven NW, Jewbali LSD, Dubois EA, Meuwissen M, Rijpstra TA, Bosker HA, Blans MJ, Bleeker GB, Baak R, Vlachojannis GJ, Eikemans BJW, van der Harst P, van der Horst ICC, Voskuil M, van der Heijden JJ, Beishuizen A, Stoel M, Camaro C, van der Hoeven H, Henriques JP, Vlaar APJ, Vink MA, van den Bogaard B, Heestermans T, de Ruijter W, Delnoij TSR, Crijns H, Oemrawsingh PV, Gosselink MTM, Plomp K, Magro M, Elbers PWG, van de Ven PM, van Royen N (2022) Ischaemic electrocardiogram patterns and its association with survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients without ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a COACT trials\u2019 post-hoc subgroup analysis. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 11:535\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuac060","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"3936_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1816897","volume":"380","author":"JS Lemkes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW, Jewbali LS, Dubois EA, Meuwissen M, Rijpstra TA, Bosker HA, Blans MJ, Bleeker GB (2019) Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 380:1397\u20131407","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3936_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.04.023","volume":"84","author":"D Zanuttini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zanuttini D, Armellini I, Nucifora G, Grillo MT, Morocutti G, Carchietti E, Trill\u00f2 G, Spedicato L, Bernardi G, Proclemer A (2013) Predictive value of electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary artery lesions among patients with out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest. Resuscitation 84:1250\u20131254","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"3936_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.07.034","volume":"118","author":"J Grand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grand J, Thomsen JH, Kjaergaard J, Nielsen N, Erlinge D, Wiberg S, Wanscher M, Bro-Jeppesen J, Hassager C (2016) Prevalence and prognostic implications of bundle branch block in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 118:1194\u20131200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.07.034","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.4.1139","volume":"96","author":"A Melgarejo-Moreno","year":"1997","unstructured":"Melgarejo-Moreno A, Galcer\u00e1-Tom\u00e1s J, Garc\u00eda-Alberola A, Vald\u00e9s-Chavarri M, Castillo-Soria FJ, Mira-S\u00e1nchez E, Gil-S\u00e1nchez J, Allegue-Gallego J (1997) Incidence, clinical characteristics, and prognostic significance of right bundle-branch block in acute myocardial infarction: a study in the thrombolytic era. Circulation 96:1139\u20131144","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3936_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.07.019","volume":"116","author":"A Melgarejo-Moreno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Melgarejo-Moreno A, Galcer\u00e1-Tom\u00e1s J, Consuegra-S\u00e1nchez L, Alonso-Fern\u00e1ndez N, D\u00edaz-Pastor \u00c1, Escudero-Garc\u00eda G, Jaulent-Huertas L, Vicente-Gilabert M, Galcer\u00e1-Jornet E, Padilla-Serrano A (2015) Relation of new permanent right or left bundle branch block on short-and long-term mortality in acute myocardial infarction bundle branch block and myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 116:1003\u20131009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"3936_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.597737","volume":"11","author":"JJ Lenstra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lenstra JJ, Kuznecova-Keppel Hesselink L, la Bastide-van GS, Jacobs B, Nijsten MWN, van der Horst ICC, van der Naalt J (2020) The association of early electrocardiographic abnormalities with brain injury severity and outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol 11:597737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.597737","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"3936_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-023-01075-5","volume":"38","author":"Y Longhitano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Longhitano Y, Bottinelli M, Pappalardo F, Maj G, Audo A, Srejic U, Rasulo FA, Zanza C (2024) Electrocardiogram alterations in non-traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. J Clin Monit Comput 38:407\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10877-023-01075-5","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"3936_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.10037","volume":"173","author":"MH Ebell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ebell MH, Jang W, Shen Y, Geocadin RG (2013) Development and validation of the good outcome following attempted resuscitation (GO-FAR) score to predict neurologically intact survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA Intern Med 173:1872\u20131878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.10037","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"3936_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.2050","volume":"172","author":"PS Chan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chan PS, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Berg RA, Li Y, Sasson C, Nallamothu BK (2012) A validated prediction tool for initial survivors of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Arch Intern Med 172:947\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.2050","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"3936_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.20","volume":"14","author":"M H\u00f6fler","year":"2005","unstructured":"H\u00f6fler M (2005) The effect of misclassification on the estimation of association: a review. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 14:92\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.20","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T12:04:29Z","timestamp":1748865869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-025-03936-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1828-0447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1970-9366"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the amendments to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) approved the study (reference number: 201804089RINC) and waived the requirement for informed consent because of the retrospective study design using de-identified data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights statement and informed consent"}}]}}