{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:32:49Z","timestamp":1772119969530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T06:20:09Z","timestamp":1768890009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical frailty score for hospital outcome for patients aged\u2009\u2265\u200975 following emergency department resuscitation room admission: a retrospective monocenter study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2812-3534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabien","family":"Coisy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Jallade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Regal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Occelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Bobbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romain Genre","family":"Grandpierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4263_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e328334c242","volume":"16","author":"CA Graham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graham CA (2009) Critical care in emergency medicine. Eur J Emerg Med 16:295","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4263_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-023-00812-y","volume":"23","author":"J Dziegielewski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dziegielewski J, Schulte FC, Jung C, Wolff G, Hannappel O, K\u00fcmpers P et al (2023) Resuscitation room management of patients with non-traumatic critical illness in the emergency department (OBSERvE-DUS-study). BMC Emerg Med 23:43","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"4263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e3283632fa0","volume":"21","author":"HC Mochmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mochmann HC, Arntz HR, Dincklage FV, Rauch U, Schultheiss HP, Bobbert P (2014) Old age and chronic disease: is the emergency medical system the appropriate provider for the elderly? Eur J Emerg Med 21:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00648-1","volume":"11","author":"C Barbiellini Amidei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbiellini Amidei C, Macci\u00f2 S, Cantarutti A, Gessoni F, Bardin A, Zanier L et al (2021) Hospitalizations and emergency department visits trends among elderly individuals in proximity to death: a retrospective population-based study. Sci Rep 11:21472","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4263_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1544-x","volume":"16","author":"PG Claret","year":"2016","unstructured":"Claret PG, Bobbia X, Olive S, Demattei C, Yan J, Cohendy R et al (2016) The impact of emergency department segmentation and nursing staffing increase on inpatient mortality and management times. BMC Health Serv Res 16:279","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"4263_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.13889","volume":"318","author":"B Guidet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guidet B, Leblanc G, Simon T, Woimant M, Quenot JP, Ganansia O et al (2017) Effect of Systematic Intensive Care Unit Triage on Long-term Mortality Among Critically Ill Elderly Patients in France. JAMA 318:1450\u20131459","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4263_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(02)00270-8","volume":"55","author":"R F\u00f8rde","year":"2002","unstructured":"F\u00f8rde R, Aasland OG, Steen PA (2002) Medical end-of-life decisions in Norway. Resuscitation 55:235\u2013240","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"4263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050051","volume":"173","author":"K Rockwood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I et al (2005) A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ 173:489\u2013495","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"4263_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05853-1","volume":"46","author":"B Guidet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guidet B, de Lange DW, Boumendil A, Leaver S, Watson X, Boulanger C et al (2020) The contribution of frailty, cognition, activity of daily life and comorbidities on outcome in acutely admitted patients over 80 years in European ICUs: the VIP2 study. Intens Care Med 46:57\u201369","journal-title":"Intens Care Med"},{"key":"4263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201605-0939OC","volume":"196","author":"NE Brummel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brummel NE, Bell SP, Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Jackson JC, Morandi A et al (2017) Frailty and subsequent disability and mortality among patients with critical illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:9","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03632-3","volume":"25","author":"J Fronczek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fronczek J, Polok K, de Lange DW, Jung C, Beil M, Rhodes A et al (2021) Relationship between the clinical frailty scale and short-term mortality in patients \u2265 80 years old acutely admitted to the ICU: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care 25:231","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"4263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1315-8","volume":"19","author":"P Abraham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abraham P, Courvoisier DS, Annweiler C, Lenoir C, Millien T, Dalmaz F et al (2019) Validation of the clinical frailty score (CFS) in French language. BMC Geriatr 19:322","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4263_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40:373\u2013383","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"4263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510240069035","volume":"270","author":"JR Le Gall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F (1993) A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European\/North American multicenter study. JAMA 270:2957\u20132963","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-020-00744-7","volume":"28","author":"M Douplat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Douplat M, Fraticelli L, Claustre C, Peiretti A, Serre P, Bischoff M et al (2020) Management of decision of withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments in French EDs. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 28:52","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4263_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-024-03775-6","volume":"193","author":"I Carroll","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carroll I, Leahy A, Connor O\u2019, Cunningham N, Corey G, Delaney D, Ryan S, Whiston A, Galvin R, Barry L (2024) A frailty census of older adults in the emergency department and acute inpatient settings of a model 4 hospital in the mid-west of Ireland. Ir J Med Sci 193(6):3029\u20133038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-024-03775-6","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4263_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18170","volume":"71","author":"S Kabell Nissen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kabell Nissen S, Rueegg M, Carpenter CR, Kaeppeli T, Busch JM, Fournaise A, Dreher-Hummel T, Bingisser R, Brabrand M, Nickel CH (2023) Prognosis for older people at presentation to emergency department based on frailty and aggregated vital signs. J Am Geriatr Soc 71(4):1250\u20131258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18170","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4263_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06092-4","volume":"25","author":"Y Choi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Choi Y, Chung HS, Lim JY, Kim K, Choi YH, Lee DH, Bae SJ (2025) Prognostic value of frailty across age groups in emergency department patients aged 65 and above. BMC Geriatr 25(1):445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06092-4","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4263_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97764-z","volume":"15","author":"HS Chung","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chung HS, Choi Y, Lim JY, Kim K, Choi YH, Lee DH, Bae SJ (2025) The clinical frailty scale improves risk prediction in older emergency department patients: a comparison with qSOFA, NEWS2, and REMS. Sci Rep 15(1):12584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-97764-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4263_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2023.05.004","volume":"39","author":"CH Nickel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nickel CH, Kellett J (2023) Assessing physiologic reserve and frailty in the older emergency department patient: should the paradigm change? Clin Geriatr Med 39(4):475\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cger.2023.05.004","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"4263_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"J McGuaran","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGuaran J, Alcock M, O\u2019Donovan M, Moloney E, Walsh C, O\u2019Hea A, Hayes M, O\u2019Connor K, O\u2019Caoimh R (2020) Comparison of the variable indicative of placement risk to short frailty screens in the emergency department. Eur Geriatr Med 11:1\u2013309","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"4263_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193626","volume":"16","author":"R O'Caoimh","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Caoimh R, Costello M, Small C, Spooner L, Flannery A, O\u2019Reilly L, Heffernan L, Mannion E, Maughan A, Joyce A, Molloy DW, O\u2019Donnell J (2019) Comparison of frailty screening instruments in the emergency department. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(19):3626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16193626","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4263_CR23","unstructured":"Bouthillier M-\u00c8, Lorange M, Laflamme MC, Fortin J-S. Prioritization for access to intensive care (Adults) in an extreme pandemic context. Quebec: Directorate General of University, Medical, Nursing and Pharmaceutical Affairs (DGAUMIP); 2021. Available on https:\/\/publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca\/msss\/fichiers\/directives-covid\/archives\/dgaumip-007-rev1-a1.pdf"},{"key":"4263_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30077","DOI":"10.4414\/SMW.2021.w30077","volume":"151","author":"Swiss Medical Weekly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swiss Medical Weekly (2021) Intensive care triage under exceptional resource scarcity. Swiss Med Wkly 151:30077","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"4263_CR25","first-page":"96","volume":"6","author":"C Hautain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hautain C (2022) Clinical Frailty Score: consensus from Scientific Societies for admissions to Critical Care and Intensive Care Units. Med Catastrophe Mass Emerg 6:96\u201398","journal-title":"Med Catastrophe Mass Emerg"},{"key":"4263_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06887-8","volume":"49","author":"C Jung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jung C, Guidet B, Flaatten H, VIP study group (2023) Frailty in intensive care medicine must be measured, interpreted and taken into account! Intensive Care Med 49:87\u201390","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"4263_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000001176","volume":"31","author":"A Vromant","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vromant A, Alam\u00e9 K, Cassard C, Bloom B, Mir\u00f3 O, Freund Y (2024) Effect of patient gender on the decision of ceiling of care: a European study of emergency physicians\u2019 treatment decisions in simulated cases. Eur J Emerg Med 31:423\u2013428","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4263_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005469","volume":"50","author":"LJ Modra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Modra LJ, Higgins AM, Abeygunawardana VS, Vithanage RN, Bailey MJ, Bellomo R (2022) Sex differences in treatment of adult intensive care patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 50:913\u2013923","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4263_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.70013","volume":"25","author":"F Coisy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coisy F, Desbrosses C, Markarian T, Grau-Mercier L, Lavielle S, Tikvesa D et al (2025) Thirty-day survival rate of patients having a treatment withholding or treatment withdrawal decision in the emergency department: a retrospective monocentric study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 25:528\u2013534","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"4263_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.05.018","volume":"84","author":"A Vincent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vincent A, Jomard N, Haesebaert J, Comte B, Gilbert T, Schott AM (2019) Referral pathway of patients aged 75 years and older after a telephone triage by the French emergency medical communication center (SAMU). Arch Gerontol Geriatr 84:103893","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T19:01:34Z","timestamp":1768935694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["4263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04263-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7460546\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-0447","type":"print"},{"value":"1970-9366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The local ethics committee of N\u00eemes\u2019 university hospital approved the study (CHU N\u00eemes IRB 24.03.07) and waived the consent in accordance with French law (Law no. 2012\u2013300 of 5 March 2012 on research involving the human person). Patients or their relatives received a non-opposition letter, describing the aims of this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital of N\u00eemes (IRB CHU N\u00eemes 24.03.07). In accordance with French regulations governing retrospective observational research using routinely collected healthcare data, informed consent was waived. Patients or their relatives were informed about the study through a non-opposition letter describing the study objectives, data collection procedures, and data protection measures, and were given the opportunity to object to the use of their data. No opposition was reported during the study period.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights statement and Informed consent"}}]}}