{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:40:00Z","timestamp":1792795200807,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T11:02:18Z","timestamp":1780830138000},"page":"2547-2556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Racial, gender and language based disparities in sepsis: a public health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Harman S.","family":"Gill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishnakant","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7879-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoud","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Ortego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4424_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.851","author":"FB Mayr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mayr FB, Yende S, Linde-Zwirble WT (2010) Infection rate and acute organ dysfunction risk as explanations for racial differences in severe sepsis. JAMA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2010.851","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4424_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2012.124","author":"TR Vogel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vogel TR (2012) Update and review of racial disparities in sepsis. Surg Infect (Larchmt). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/sur.2012.124","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"4424_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-480OC","author":"AE Barnato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barnato AE, Alexander SL, Linde-Zwirble WT, Angus DC (2008) Racial variation in the incidence, care, and outcomes of severe sepsis: analysis of population, patient, and hospital characteristics. Am J respir and crit care med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.200703-480OC","journal-title":"Am J respir and crit care med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4424_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e336","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.50373","volume":"48","author":"NP Limaye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Limaye NP, Matias WR, Rozansky H et al (2020) Limited English proficiency and sepsis mortality by race and ethnicity. Crit Care Med 48(4):e336\u2013e345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.50373","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4424_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3334","volume":"15","author":"ZG Jacobs","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacobs ZG, Prasad PA, Fang MC, Abe-Jones Y, Kangelaris KN (2020) The association between limited English proficiency and sepsis mortality. J Hosp Med 15(3):140\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12788\/jhm.3334","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4424_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003020","volume":"46","author":"NS Chaudhary","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chaudhary NS, Donnelly JP, Wang HE (2018) Racial differences in sepsis mortality at U.S. academic medical center\u2013affiliated hospitals. Crit Care Med 46(6):878\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4424_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76669","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000425200.76669.ca","volume":"42","author":"K Killu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Killu K, Rech M, Bernabei J et al (2012) Impact of ethnicity on vasopressor requirements for septic shock patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 42(4):76669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ccm.0000425200.76669.ca","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4424_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202305-485OC","author":"FM Abdelmalek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdelmalek FM, Angriman F, Moore J et al (2024) Association between patient race and ethnicity and use of invasive ventilation in the United States. Crit Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202305-485OC","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4424_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06106-2","author":"R Markwart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Markwart R, Saito H, Harder T et al (2020) Epidemiology and burden of sepsis acquired in hospitals and intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-020-06106-2","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4424_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare6040133","volume":"6","author":"M DiMeglio","year":"2020","unstructured":"DiMeglio M, Dubensky J, Schadt S, Potdar R, Laudanski K (2020) Factors underlying racial disparities in sepsis management. Healthcare Basel 6(4):133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare6040133","journal-title":"Healthcare Basel"},{"issue":"3","key":"4424_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12030364","volume":"12","author":"SE Twersky","year":"2024","unstructured":"Twersky SE, Jefferson R, Garcia-Ortiz L, Williams E, Pina C (2024) The impact of limited English proficiency on healthcare access and outcomes in the U.S.: a scoping review. Healthcare Basel 12(3):364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12030364","journal-title":"Healthcare Basel"},{"key":"4424_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100646","volume":"19","author":"LP Black","year":"2023","unstructured":"Black LP, Hopson C, Puskarich MA et al (2023) Racial disparities in septic shock mortality: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Reg Health Am 19:100646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100646","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"4424_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08170-7","volume":"23","author":"A Kok\u00f6fer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kok\u00f6fer A, Mamandipoor B, Flamm M et al (2023) The impact of ethnic background on ICU care and outcome in sepsis and septic shock: a retrospective multicenter analysis on 17,949 patients. BMC Infect Dis 23:194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-023-08170-7","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"4424_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e948","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005217","volume":"49","author":"MC Vazquez Guillamet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vazquez Guillamet MC, Dodda S, Liu L, Kollef MH, Micek ST (2021) Race does not impact sepsis outcomes when considering socioeconomic factors in multilevel modeling. Crit Care Med 49(10):e948\u2013e955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005217","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"4424_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.5791","volume":"321","author":"CW Seymour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seymour CW, Kennedy JN, Wang S et al (2019) Derivation, validation, and potential treatment implications of novel clinical phenotypes for sepsis. JAMA 321(20):2003\u20132017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.5791","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Internal and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:01:44Z","timestamp":1792792904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-026-04424-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7466640\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1828-0447","1970-9366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-0447","type":"print"},{"value":"1970-9366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}