{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T15:29:39Z","timestamp":1785598179226,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,17]],"date-time":"2012-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T16:54:57Z","timestamp":1353084897000},"page":"175-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Surgical treatment for aortic periannular abscess\/pseudoaneurysm caused by infective endocarditis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Okada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Okita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"152_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra010082","volume":"345","author":"E Mylonakis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(18):1318\u201330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.01.040","volume":"142","author":"S Funakoshi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Funakoshi S, Kaji S, Yamamuro A, et al. Impact of early surgery in the active phase on long-term outcomes in left-sided native valve infective endocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142(4):836\u201342.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"26","key":"152_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112843","volume":"366","author":"DH Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang DH, Kim YJ, Kim SH, et al. Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2466\u201373.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"152_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01747-3","volume":"39","author":"C Graupner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Graupner C, Vilacosta I, SanRoman J, et al. Periannular extension of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39(7):1204\u201311.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103213241203","volume":"324","author":"WG Daniel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Daniel WG, Mugge A, Martin RP, et al. Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(12):795\u2013800.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80390-9","volume":"5","author":"SG Ellis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ellis SG, Goldstein J, Popp RL. Detection of endocarditis-associated perivalvular abscesses by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;5(3):647\u201353.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01363-1","volume":"70","author":"FJ Baumgartner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baumgartner FJ, Omari BO, Robertson JM, et al. Annular abscesses in surgical endocarditis: anatomic, clinical, and operative features. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70(2):442\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.10.088","volume":"85","author":"K Okada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okada K, Tanaka H, Takahashi H, et al. Aortic root replacement for destructive aortic valve endocarditis with left ventricular\u2013aortic discontinuity. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(3):940\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198212000-00009","volume":"75","author":"PN Symbas","year":"1982","unstructured":"Symbas PN, Vlasis SE, Zacharopoulos L, Lutz JF. Aortic\u2013left ventricular discontinuity and aortic regurgitation from acute endocarditis. South Med J. 1982;75(12):1476\u20138.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.05.066","volume":"98","author":"I Anguera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anguera I, Miro JM, San Roman JA, et al. Periannular complications in infective endocarditis involving prosthetic aortic valves. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(9):1261\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.06.016","volume":"98","author":"I Anguera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anguera I, Miro JM, Evangelista A, et al. Periannular complications in infective endocarditis involving native aortic valves. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(9):1254\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1157\/13097922","volume":"60","author":"MC Manzano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manzano MC, Vilacosta I, San Roman JA, et al. Acute coronary syndrome in infective endocarditis. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2007;60(1):24\u201331.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(76)90169-7","volume":"38","author":"EN Arnett","year":"1976","unstructured":"Arnett EN, Roberts WC. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: clinicopathologic analysis of 22 necropsy patients with comparison observations in 74 necropsy patients with active infective endocarditis involving natural left-sided cardiac valves. Am J Cardiol. 1976;38(3):281\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.898","volume":"107","author":"EA Blumberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blumberg EA, Karalis DA, Chandrasekaran K, et al. Endocarditis-associated paravalvular abscesses. Do clinical parameters predict the presence of abscess? Chest. 1995;107(4):898\u2013903.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2005.12.001","volume":"31","author":"TM Bashore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bashore TM, Cabell C, Fowler V Jr. Update on infective endocarditis. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2006;31(4):274\u2013352.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"152_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","volume":"293","author":"VG Fowler Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fowler VG Jr, Miro JM, Hoen B, et al. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress. JAMA. 2005;293(24):3012\u201321.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.07.026","volume":"139","author":"M Musci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Musci M, Weng Y, Hubler M, et al. Homograft aortic root replacement in native or prosthetic active infective endocarditis: twenty-year single-center experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139(3):665\u201373.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi034","volume":"26","author":"I Anguera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anguera I, Miro JM, Vilacosta I, et al. Aorto-cavitary fistulous tract formation in infective endocarditis: clinical and echocardiographic features of 76 cases and risk factors for mortality. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(3):288\u201397.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.12.1354","volume":"297","author":"A Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang A, Athan E, Pappas PA, et al. Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis. JAMA. 2007;297(12):1354\u201361.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00274-3","volume":"62","author":"Y d\u2019Udekem","year":"1996","unstructured":"d\u2019Udekem Y, David TE, Feindel CM, Armstrong S, Sun Z. Long-term results of operation for paravalvular abscess. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;62(1):48\u201353.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.1.127","volume":"13","author":"JL Carpenter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Carpenter JL. Perivalvular extension of infection in patients with infectious endocarditis. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13(1):127\u201338.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.6.1273","volume":"96","author":"B Omari","year":"1989","unstructured":"Omari B, Shapiro S, Ginzton L, et al. Predictive risk factors for periannular extension of native valve endocarditis. Clinical and echocardiographic analyses. Chest. 1989;96(6):1273\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.029868","volume":"90","author":"A Evangelista","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evangelista A, Gonzalez-Alujas MT. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Heart. 2004;90(6):614\u20137.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"19","key":"152_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp285","volume":"30","author":"G Habib","year":"2009","unstructured":"Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P, et al. Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009): the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(19):2369\u2013413.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.08.060","volume":"133","author":"TE David","year":"2007","unstructured":"David TE, Gavra G, Feindel CM, Regesta T, Armstrong S, Maganti MD. Surgical treatment of active infective endocarditis: a continued challenge. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(1):144\u20139.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80364-3","volume":"7","author":"RL Kunis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kunis RL, Sherrid MV, McCabe JB, Grieco MH, Dwyer EM Jr. Successful medical therapy of mitral anular abscess complicating infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7(4):953\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00029-X","volume":"61","author":"AA Vlessis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vlessis AA, Hovaguimian H, Jaggers J, Ahmad A, Starr A. Infective endocarditis: ten-year review of medical and surgical therapy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61(4):1217\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02334-1","volume":"71","author":"J Aagaard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aagaard J, Andersen PV. Acute endocarditis treated with radical debridement and implantation of mechanical or stented bioprosthetic devices. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(1):100\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"152_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63706-X","volume":"23","author":"GN Olinger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Olinger GN, Maloney JJ. Repair of left ventricular\u2013aortic discontinuity complicating endocarditis from an aortic valve prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977;23(6):576\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"152_CR30","first-page":"I127","volume":"66","author":"WW Bailey","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bailey WW, Ivey TD, Miller DW Jr. Dacron patch closure of aortic annulus mycotic aneurysms. Circulation. 1982;66(2 Pt 2):I127\u201330.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60539-5","volume":"42","author":"AC Fiore","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fiore AC, Ivey TD, McKeown PP, Misbach GA, Allen MD, Dillard DH. Patch closure of aortic annulus mycotic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986;42(4):372\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"152_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)80334-4","volume":"10","author":"R Bauernschmitt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bauernschmitt R, Vahl CF, Lange R, Jakob H, Hagl S. Surgical treatment of acute endocarditis of the aortic valve with paravalvular abscess: considerations justifying the use of mechanical replacement devices. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1996;10(9):741\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)01020-2","volume":"11","author":"Y d\u2019Udekem","year":"1997","unstructured":"d\u2019Udekem Y, David TE, Feindel CM, Armstrong S, Sun Z. Long-term results of surgery for active infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997;11(1):46\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40522-9","volume":"67","author":"GK Danielson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Danielson GK, Titus JL, DuShane JW. Successful treatment of aortic valve endocarditis and aortic root abscesses by insertion of prosthetic valve in ascending aorta and placement of bypass grafts to coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1974;67(3):443\u20139.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.10.047","volume":"79","author":"R Nottin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nottin R, Al-Attar N, Ramadan R, et al. Aortic valve translocation for severe prosthetic valve endocarditis: early results and long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;79(5):1486\u201390.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35739-3","volume":"95","author":"Y Okita","year":"1988","unstructured":"Okita Y, Franciosi G, Matsuki O, Robles A, Ross DN. Early and late results of aortic root replacement with antibiotic-sterilized aortic homograft. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;95(4):696\u2013704.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03779-7","volume":"74","author":"JF Sabik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH, Marullo AG, Pettersson GB, Cosgrove DM. Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved allograft for prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74(3):650\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.01.006","volume":"136","author":"A Saito","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saito A, Motomura N, Kakimi K, et al. Vascular allografts are resistant to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus through indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in a murine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136(1):159\u201367.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.03.017","volume":"28","author":"AC Yankah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yankah AC, Pasic M, Klose H, Siniawski H, Weng Y, Hetzer R. Homograft reconstruction of the aortic root for endocarditis with periannular abscess: a 17-year study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;28(1):69\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"152_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jassar AS, Bavaria JE, Szeto WY et al. Graft selection for aortic root replacement in complex active endocarditis: does it matter? Ann Thorac Surg 2012;93(2):480\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.09.074"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"152_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.925800","volume":"122","author":"HH Sievers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sievers HH, Stierle U, Charitos EI, et al. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events after the Ross procedure: a report from the German\u2013Dutch Ross Registry. Circulation. 2010;122(11 Suppl):S216\u201323.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR42","first-page":"73","volume":"13","author":"E Birk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Birk E, Sharoni E, Dagan O, et al. The Ross procedure as the surgical treatment of active aortic valve endocarditis. J Heart Valve Dis. 2004;13(1):73\u20137.","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"152_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagl C, Galla JD, Lansman SL et al. Replacing the ascending aorta and aortic valve for acute prosthetic valve endocarditis: is using prosthetic material contraindicated? Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74(5):S1781\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04142-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"152_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.07.066","volume":"83","author":"C Schmidtke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidtke C, Dahmen G, Sievers HH. Subcoronary Ross procedure in patients with active endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(1):36\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"152_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00402-6","volume":"67","author":"K Niwaya","year":"1999","unstructured":"Niwaya K, Knott-Craig CJ, Santangelo K, Lane MM, Chandrasekaran K, Elkins RC. Advantage of autograft and homograft valve replacement for complex aortic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67(6):1603\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"152_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prat A, Saez de I, Vincentelli A et al. Ross operation for active culture-positive aortic valve endocarditis with extensive paravalvular involvement. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72(5):1492\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03020-X"},{"key":"152_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miskovic A, Monsefi N, Doss M, Ozaslan F, Karimian A, Moritz A. Comparison between homografts and Freestyle(R) bioprosthesis for right ventricular outflow tract replacement in Ross procedures. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012; in press.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs185"},{"issue":"2","key":"152_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.027","volume":"80","author":"DS Bach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bach DS, Kon ND, Dumesnil JG, Sintek CF, Doty DB. Ten-year outcome after aortic valve replacement with the freestyle stentless bioprosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(2):480\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"152_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.1998.tb01079.x","volume":"13","author":"T Katsumata","year":"1998","unstructured":"Katsumata T, Vaccari G, Westaby S. Stentless xenograft repair of excavating aortic root sepsis. J Card Surg. 1998;13(6):440\u20134.","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"152_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04062-6","volume":"75","author":"LC Muller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muller LC, Chevtchik O, Bonatti JO, Muller S, Fille M, Laufer G. Treatment of destructive aortic valve endocarditis with the Freestyle Aortic Root Bioprosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75(2):453\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"152_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04555-1","volume":"75","author":"H Siniawski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siniawski H, Lehmkuhl H, Weng Y, et al. Stentless aortic valves as an alternative to homografts for valve replacement in active infective endocarditis complicated by ring abscess. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75(3):803\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"152_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.09.030","volume":"55","author":"I El-Hamamsy","year":"2010","unstructured":"El-Hamamsy I, Clark L, Stevens LM, et al. Late outcomes following freestyle versus homograft aortic root replacement: results from a prospective randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(4):368\u201376.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"152_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.08.047","volume":"127","author":"RG Leyh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leyh RG, Knobloch K, Hagl C, et al. Replacement of the aortic root for acute prosthetic valve endocarditis: prosthetic composite versus aortic allograft root replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127(5):1416\u201320.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T05:48:40Z","timestamp":1594878520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,17]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-012-0152-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-6705","1863-6713"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-6705","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-6713","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,17]]}}}