{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:49:10Z","timestamp":1773658150278,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T21:43:11Z","timestamp":1504734191000},"page":"146-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The IRAD and beyond: what have we unravelled so far?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Xun","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Mitsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yida","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph A.","family":"Nienaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"20","key":"817_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483","volume":"127","author":"DP Howard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Howard DP, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, Perkins J, Silver LE, Rothwell PM, et al. Population-based study of incidence and outcome of acute aortic dissection and premorbid risk factor control: 10-year results from the Oxford Vascular Study. Circulation. 2013;127(20):2031\u20137.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000463","volume":"6","author":"CA Nienaber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nienaber CA, Kische S, Rousseau H, Eggebrecht H, Rehders TC, Kundt G, et al. Endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection: long-term results of the randomized investigation of stent grafts in aortic dissection trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6(4):407\u201316.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.05.029","volume":"66","author":"LA Pape","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pape LA, Awais M, Woznicki EM, Suzuki T, Trimarchi S, Evangelista A, et al. Presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes of acute aortic dissection: 17-year trends from the international registry of acute aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(4):350\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2016.06.02","volume":"5","author":"Y Okita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Okita Y. Current surgical results of acute type A aortic dissection in Japan. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;5(4):368\u201376.","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"817_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32834f867a","volume":"30","author":"JP Baguet","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baguet JP, Chavanon O, Sessa C, Thony F, Lantelme P, Barone-Rochette G, et al. European Society of Hypertension scientific newsletter: hypertension and aortic diseases. J Hypertens. 2012;30(2):440\u20133.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"24","key":"817_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000130644.78677.2C","volume":"109","author":"CA Nienaber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nienaber CA, Fattori R, Mehta RH, Richartz BM, Evangelista A, Petzsch M, et al. Gender-related differences in acute aortic dissection. Circulation. 2004;109(24):3014\u201321.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"817_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)02312-8","volume":"89","author":"JL Januzzi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Januzzi JL, Sabatine MS, Eagle KA, Evangelista A, Bruckman D, Fattori R, et al. Iatrogenic aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(5):623\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"817_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.105.13.1529","volume":"105","author":"KA Eagle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eagle KA, Isselbacher EM, DeSanctis RW. International Registry for Aortic Dissection I. Cocaine-related aortic dissection in perspective. Circulation. 2002;105(13):1529\u201330.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"817_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.05.005","volume":"127","author":"JH Dean","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dean JH, Woznicki EM, O\u2019Gara P, Montgomery DG, Trimarchi S, Myrmel T, et al. Cocaine-related aortic dissection: lessons from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Am J Med. 2014;127(9):878\u201385.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11 Suppl 1","key":"817_CR10","first-page":"II237","volume":"110","author":"JS Collins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Collins JS, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, Bossone E, Fang J, Cooper JV, et al. Differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of acute type a aortic dissection in patients with and without previous cardiac surgery. Circulation. 2004;110(11 Suppl 1):II237\u201342.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"10","key":"817_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.04.020","volume":"126","author":"E Bossone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bossone E, Pyeritz RE, O\u2019Gara P, Harris KM, Braverman AC, Pape L, et al. Acute aortic dissection in blacks: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Am J Med. 2013;126(10):909\u201315.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.054","volume":"43","author":"JL Januzzi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Januzzi JL, Isselbacher EM, Fattori R, Cooper JV, Smith DE, Fang J, et al. Characterizing the young patient with aortic dissection: results from the International Registry of Aortic Dissection (IRAD). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(4):665\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"817_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.702720","volume":"116","author":"LA Pape","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pape LA, Tsai TT, Isselbacher EM, Oh JK, O\u2019Gara PT, Evangelista A, et al. Aortic diameter\u00a0>\u00a0or\u00a0=5.5\u00a0cm is not a good predictor of type A aortic dissection: observations from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). Circulation. 2007;116(10):1120\u20137.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"817_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.12.032","volume":"142","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Jonker FH, Hutchison S, Isselbacher EM, Pape LA, Patel HJ, et al. Descending aortic diameter of 5.5\u00a0cm or greater is not an accurate predictor of acute type B aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142(3):e101\u20137.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"817_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.01.055","volume":"56","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Jonker FH, Froehlich JB, Upchurch GR, Moll FL, Muhs BE, et al. Acute type B aortic dissection in the absence of aortic dilatation. J Vasc Surg. 2012;56(2):311\u20136.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"817_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.11.021","volume":"119","author":"HK Siddiqi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siddiqi HK, Luminais SN, Montgomery D, Bossone E, Dietz H, Evangelista A, et al. Chronobiology of Acute Aortic Dissection in the Marfan Syndrome (from the National Registry of Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions and the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection). Am J Cardiol. 2017;119(5):785\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"817_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027568.39540.4B","volume":"106","author":"RH Mehta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mehta RH, Manfredini R, Hassan F, Sechtem U, Bossone E, Oh JK, et al. Chronobiological patterns of acute aortic dissection. Circulation. 2002;106(9):1110\u20135.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"817_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.7.897","volume":"283","author":"PG Hagan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Bruckman D, Karavite DJ, Russman PL, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000;283(7):897\u2013903.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"817_CR19","first-page":"161","volume":"53","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Tolenaar JL, Tsai TT, Froehlich J, Pegorer M, Upchurch GR, et al. Influence of clinical presentation on the outcome of acute B aortic dissection: evidences from IRAD. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;53(2):161\u20138.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"817_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-004-0171-x","volume":"19","author":"GR Upchurch Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Upchurch GR Jr, Nienaber C, Fattori R, Evangelista A, Oh J, Cooper JV, et al. Acute aortic dissection presenting with primarily abdominal pain: a rare manifestation of a deadly disease. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19(3):367\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"817_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.4065\/79.10.1252","volume":"79","author":"SW Park","year":"2004","unstructured":"Park SW, Hutchison S, Mehta RH, Isselbacher EM, Cooper JV, Fang J, et al. Association of painless acute aortic dissection with increased mortality. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79(10):1252\u20137.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"817_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01254-8","volume":"113","author":"BK Nallamothu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nallamothu BK, Mehta RH, Saint S, Llovet A, Bossone E, Cooper JV, et al. Syncope in acute aortic dissection: diagnostic, prognostic, and clinical implications. Am J Med. 2002;113(6):468\u201371.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.023","volume":"46","author":"JL Januzzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Januzzi JL, Eagle KA, Cooper JV, Fang J, Sechtem U, Myrmel T, et al. Acute aortic dissection presenting with congestive heart failure: results from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(4):733\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"817_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02198-7","volume":"89","author":"E Bossone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bossone E, Rampoldi V, Nienaber CA, Trimarchi S, Ballotta A, Cooper JV, et al. Usefulness of pulse deficit to predict in-hospital complications and mortality in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(7):851\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"41","key":"817_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv178","volume":"36","author":"R Erbel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, Bossone E, Di Bartolomeo R, Eggebrecht H, et al. Corrigendum to: 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(41):2779.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"18","key":"817_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.006320","volume":"124","author":"KM Harris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris KM, Strauss CE, Eagle KA, Hirsch AT, Isselbacher EM, Tsai TT, et al. Correlates of delayed recognition and treatment of acute type A aortic dissection: the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). Circulation. 2011;124(18):1911\u20138.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"817_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02316-0","volume":"89","author":"AG Moore","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moore AG, Eagle KA, Bruckman D, Moon BS, Malouf JF, Fattori R, et al. Choice of computed tomography, transesophageal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and aortography in acute aortic dissection: International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(10):1235\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"817_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.07.049","volume":"102","author":"A Raghupathy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raghupathy A, Nienaber CA, Harris KM, Myrmel T, Fattori R, Sechtem U, et al. Geographic differences in clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes in type A acute aortic dissection (from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection). Am J Cardiol. 2008;102(11):1562\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.01.010","volume":"161","author":"VS Ramanath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramanath VS, Eagle KA, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Froehlich JB, Montgomery DG, et al. The role of preoperative coronary angiography in the setting of type A acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Am Heart J. 2011;161(4):790\u2013796 e1.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"817_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.03.006","volume":"153","author":"E Bossone","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bossone E, Evangelista A, Isselbacher E, Trimarchi S, Hutchison S, Gilon D, et al. Prognostic role of transesophageal echocardiography in acute type A aortic dissection. Am Heart J. 2007;153(6):1013\u201320.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"817_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.6.1244","volume":"93","author":"T Suzuki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Katoh H, Watanabe M, Kurabayashi M, Hiramori K, Hori S, et al. Novel biochemical diagnostic method for aortic dissection. Results of a prospective study using an immunoassay of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain. Circulation. 1996;93(6):1244\u20139.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"19","key":"817_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.01.076","volume":"56","author":"AM Ranasinghe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ranasinghe AM, Bonser RS. Biomarkers in acute aortic dissection and other aortic syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(19):1535\u201341.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"817_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.12.039","volume":"412","author":"D Wen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wen D, Zhou XL, Li JJ, Hui RT. Biomarkers in aortic dissection. Clin Chim Acta. 2011;412(9\u201310):688\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"issue":"10","key":"817_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000085016.02363.80","volume":"23","author":"T Shinohara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shinohara T, Suzuki K, Okada M, Shiigai M, Shimizu M, Maehara T, et al. Soluble elastin fragments in serum are elevated in acute aortic dissection. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23(10):1839\u201344.","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"issue":"11","key":"817_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn162","volume":"29","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Distante A, Zizza A, Trimarchi S, Villani M, Salerno Uriarte JA, et al. Preliminary experience with the smooth muscle troponin-like protein, calponin, as a novel biomarker for diagnosing acute aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(11):1439\u201345.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"20","key":"817_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.833004","volume":"119","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Distante A, Zizza A, Trimarchi S, Villani M, Salerno Uriarte JA, et al. Diagnosis of acute aortic dissection by D-dimer: the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection Substudy on Biomarkers (IRAD-Bio) experience. Circulation. 2009;119(20):2702\u20137.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"817_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.014","volume":"140","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Eagle KA, Nienaber CA, Rampoldi V, Jonker FH, De Vincentiis C, et al. Role of age in acute type A aortic dissection outcome: report from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140:784\u20139.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"817_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.08.007","volume":"83","author":"V Rampoldi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rampoldi V, Trimarchi S, Eagle KA, Nienaber CA, Oh JK, Bossone E, et al. Simple risk models to predict surgical mortality in acute type A aortic dissection: the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection score. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(1):55\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2012.07.018","volume":"44","author":"IM Nordon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nordon IM, Hinchliffe RJ, Morgan R, Loftus IM, Jahangiri M, Thompson MM. Progress in endovascular management of type A dissection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44(4):406\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2011.04.037","volume":"42","author":"J Sobocinski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sobocinski J, O\u2019Brien N, Maurel B, Bartoli M, Goueffic Y, Sassard T, et al. Endovascular approaches to acute aortic type A dissection: a CT-based feasibility study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42(4):442\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.10.067","volume":"53","author":"MC Moon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moon MC, Greenberg RK, Morales JP, Martin Z, Lu Q, Dowdall JF, et al. Computed tomography-based anatomic characterization of proximal aortic dissection with consideration for endovascular candidacy. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(4):942\u20139.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"817_CR42","first-page":"I357","volume":"114","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Nienaber CA, Rampoldi V, Myrmel T, Suzuki T, Bossone E, et al. Role and results of surgery in acute type B aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). Circulation. 2006;114(1 Suppl):I357\u201364.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"817_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.09.005","volume":"129","author":"S Trimarchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trimarchi S, Nienaber CA, Rampoldi V, Myrmel T, Suzuki T, Mehta RH, et al. Contemporary results of surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;129(1):112\u201322.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"817_CR44","first-page":"I350","volume":"114","author":"TT Tsai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, Trimarchi S, Sechtem U, Fattori R, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type A acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). Circulation. 2006;114(1 Suppl):I350\u20136.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"21","key":"817_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.622340","volume":"114","author":"TT Tsai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tsai TT, Fattori R, Trimarchi S, Isselbacher E, Myrmel T, Evangelista A, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type B acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation. 2006;114(21):2226\u201331.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"817_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2013.05.003","volume":"6","author":"R Fattori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fattori R, Montgomery D, Lovato L, Kische S, Di Eusanio M, Ince H, et al. Survival after endovascular therapy in patients with type B aortic dissection: a report from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6(8):876\u201382.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"817_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063232","volume":"357","author":"TT Tsai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, Myrmel T, Meinhardt G, Cooper JV, et al. Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with acute type B aortic dissection. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(4):349\u201359.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"817_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22481","volume":"38","author":"A Chaddha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaddha A, Eagle KA, Braverman AC, Kline-Rogers E, Hirsch AT, Brook R, et al. Exercise and physical activity for the post-aortic dissection patient: the clinician\u2019s conundrum. Clin Cardiol. 2015;38(11):647\u201351.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"817_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22418","volume":"38","author":"A Chaddha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaddha A, Kline-Rogers E, Braverman AC, Erickson SR, Jackson EA, Franklin BA, et al. Survivors of aortic dissection: activity, mental health, and sexual function. Clin Cardiol. 2015;38(11):652\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"817_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005819","volume":"130","author":"A Chaddha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaddha A, Kline-Rogers E, Woznicki EM, Brook R, Housholder-Hughes S, Braverman AC, et al. Cardiology patient page. Activity recommendations for postaortic dissection patients. Circulation. 2014;130(16):e140\u20132.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"817_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.04.049","volume":"94","author":"JL Januzzi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Januzzi JL, Marayati F, Mehta RH, Cooper JV, O\u2019Gara PT, Sechtem U, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in patients with and without Marfan\u2019s syndrome (results from the International Registry of Aortic Dissection). Am J Cardiol. 2004;94(3):400\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"817_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S287","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844282","volume":"120","author":"A Estrera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Estrera A, Miller C, Lee TY, De Rango P, Abdullah S, Walkes JC, et al. Acute type A intramural hematoma: analysis of current management strategy. Circulation. 2009;120(11 Suppl):S287\u201391.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"817_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.110056","volume":"127","author":"B Patterson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patterson B, Holt P, Nienaber C, Cambria R, Fairman R, Thompson M. Aortic pathology determines midterm outcome after endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta: report from the Medtronic Thoracic Endovascular Registry (MOTHER) database. Circulation. 2013;127(1):24\u201332.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"817_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.08.064","volume":"57","author":"X Jia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jia X, Guo W, Li TX, Guan S, Yang RM, Liu XP, et al. The results of stent graft versus medication therapy for chronic type B dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2013;57(2):406\u201314.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"817_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2011.10.003","volume":"24","author":"CA Nienaber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nienaber CA. Influence and critique of the INSTEAD Trial (TEVAR versus medical treatment for uncomplicated type B aortic dissection). Semin Vasc Surg. 2011;24(3):167\u201371.","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"817_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.034","volume":"54","author":"RE Clough","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clough RE, Mani K, Lyons OT, Bell RE, Zayed HA, Waltham M, et al. Endovascular treatment of acute aortic syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(6):1580\u20137.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"817_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.02.039","volume":"95","author":"J Chikwe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chikwe J, Cavallaro P, Itagaki S, Seigerman M, Diluozzo G, Adams DH. National outcomes in acute aortic dissection: influence of surgeon and institutional volume on operative mortality. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95(5):1563\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T23:27:35Z","timestamp":1567639655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-017-0817-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-6705","1863-6713"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-6705","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-6713","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All the authors have declared no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}