{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T18:16:37Z","timestamp":1771265797873,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An 8-year-old boy had undergone permanent epicardial pacemaker implantation with a Y-shaped bipolar ventricular lead on day 6 after birth for treatment of congenital complete atrioventricular block. He was found to have pulmonary stenosis and mitral stenosis by follow-up echocardiography. Further studies including computed tomography and cardiac catheterization revealed that the pacemaker lead had completely encircled the cardiac silhouette and was in a state of \u201ccardiac strangulation\u201d. We removed the previous pacing leads and generator and implanted a new epicardial dual-chamber pacing system in the right atrium and right ventricle. Additionally, an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene sheet was placed between the new leads and the heart to prevent recurrence of cardiac strangulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T11:02:39Z","timestamp":1586343759000},"page":"1499-1502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A case of cardiac strangulation following epicardial pacemaker implantation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Miyagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshie","family":"Ochiai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Hisahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoya","family":"Takigawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigehiko","family":"Tokunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1337_CR1","first-page":"456","volume":"45","author":"T Sugita","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sugita T, Yokota Y, Ando F. Cardiac strangulation with permanent epicardial pacemaker lead. Kyobu Geka. 1992;45:456\u20138.","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"key":"1337_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90786-2","volume":"61","author":"JI Brenner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brenner JI, Gaines S, Cordier J. Cardiac strangulation: two-dimensional echo recognition of a rare complication of epicardial pacemaker therapy. Am J Cardiol. 1988;61:654\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1337_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.77.3.288","volume":"3","author":"B Eyeskens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eyeskens B, Mertens L, Moerman P, Ector H, Daenen W, Gewilling M. Cardiac strangulation, a rare complication of epicardial pacemaker leads during growth. Heart. 1997;3:288\u20139.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"1337_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00826.x","volume":"7","author":"JC Salerno","year":"2007","unstructured":"Salerno JC, Johnston TA, Chun TU, Jones TK. Coronary compression by an epicardial pacing lead within the pericardium. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;7:786.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1337_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.10.094","volume":"149","author":"EM Carreras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carreras EM, Duncan WJ, Djurdjev O, Campbell AI. Cardiac strangulation following epicardial pacemaker implantation: a rare pediatric complication. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;149:522\u20137.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"1337_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951111000242","volume":"4","author":"A Alhuzaimi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alhuzaimi A, Roy N, Duncan WJ. Cardiac strangulation from epicardial pacemaker: early recognition and prevention. Cardiol Young. 2011;4:471\u20133.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"1337_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.980243","volume":"124","author":"SL Macicek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Macicek SL, Cannon BC, Kyle WB, Krishnamurthy R, Breinholt JP, Ing FF. Dynamic coronary artery compression by pacemaker lead. Circulation. 2011;124:1792\u20134.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1337_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn449","volume":"4","author":"FT Riede","year":"2009","unstructured":"Riede FT, Kostelka M, Dahnert I. Cardiac strangulation: a rare, but devastating complication of epicardial pacing causing progressive myocardial ischemia. Eur Heart. 2009;4:435.","journal-title":"Eur Heart"}],"container-title":["General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T23:43:26Z","timestamp":1617839006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01337-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-6705","1863-6713"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-6705","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-6713","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}