{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:38:30Z","timestamp":1761975510967,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,10]],"date-time":"2013-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362873600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,30]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,9]],"date-time":"2013-03-09T04:10:24Z","timestamp":1362802224000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Expandable intramedullary nails in lower limb trauma: a systematic review of clinical and radiological outcomes"],"prefix":"10.5005","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toby O.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline B.","family":"Hing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2914","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Alho A, Benterud JG, H\u00f8gevold HE, Ekeland A, Str\u00f8ms\u00f8e K (1992) Comparison of functional bracing and locked intramedullary nailing in the treatment of displaced tibial shaft fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 277:243-250","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199204000-00030"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Hooper GJ, Keddell RG, Penny ID (1991) Conservative management or closed nailing for tibial shaft fractures. A randomised prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 73(1):83-85","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991783"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Christie J, Court-Brown C, Kinninmonth AW, Howie CR (1988) Intramedullary locking nails in the management of femoral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 70(2):206-210","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B2.3346289"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Court-Brown CM, Christie J, McQueen MM (1990) Closed intramedullary tibial nailing: its use in closed and type I open fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 72:605-611","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B4.2380211"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Lepore S, Capuano N, Lepore L, Romano G (2000) Preliminary clinical and radiographic results with the Fixion intramedullary nail: an inflatable self-locking system for long bone fractures. J Orthopaed Traumatol 3:135-140","DOI":"10.1007\/s101950070005"},{"key":"ref=6","unstructured":"6. Bi Q, Zhu DJ, Qiu BS, Hong JF, Zhang SJ, Xia B (2007) Comparative study on treatment of midshaft tibial fracture with expandable and interlocking intramedullary nails. Chin J Traumatol 10(4):228-232"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Lepore L, Lepore S, Maffuli N (2003) Intramedullary nailing of the femur with an inflatable self-locking nail: comparison with locked nailing. J Orthop Sci 8(6):796-801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-003-0709-8"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"8. Capelli RM, Galmarini V, Molinari GP, De Amicis A (2003) The Fixion expansion nail in the surgical treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the humerus and tibia. Our experience. Chir Organi Mov 88(1):57-64"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Ben-Galim P, Rosenblatt Y, Parnes N, Dekel S, Steinberg EL (2007) Intramedullary fixation of tibial shaft fractures using an expandable nail. Clin Orthop Relat Res 455:234-240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238827.57810.27"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Zoccali C, Di Francesco A, Ranalletta A, Flamini S (2008) Clinical and radiological midterm results from using the Fixion expandable intramedullary nail in transverse and short oblique fractures of femur and tibia. J Orthop Traumatol 9(3):123-128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-008-0018-2"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Fortis AP, Dimas A, Lamprakis AA (2008) Expandable nailing system for tibial shaft fractures. Injury 39(8):940-946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.01.022"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Ozturk H, Unsaldi T, Oztemur Z, Bulut O, Korkmaz M, Demirel H (2008) Extreme complications of Fixion nail in treatment of long bone fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:301-306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0458-9"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Panidis G, Sayegh F, Beletsiotis A, Hatziemmanuil D, Antosidis K, Natsis K (2003) The use of an innovative inflatable selflocking intramedullary nail in treating and stabilizing long bone fractures. Technique-preliminary results. Osteosynth Trauma Care 11:108-112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42310"},{"key":"ref=14","unstructured":"14. Pascarella R, Nasta G, Nicolini M, Bertoldi E, Maresca A, Boriani S (2002) The Fixion nail in the lower limb. Preliminary results. Chir Organi Mov 87(3):169-174"},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Smith WR, Ziran B, Agudelo JF, Morgan SJ, Lahti Z, Vanderheiden T, Williams A (2006) Expandable intramedullary nailing for tibial and femoral fractures: a preliminary analysis of perioperative complications. J Orthop Trauma 20(5):310-314","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00002"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Steinberg EL, Geller DS, Yacoubian SV, Shasha N, Dekel S, Lorich DG (2006) Intramedullary fixation of tibial shaft fractures using an expandable nail: early results of 54 acute tibial shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 20(5):303-309","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00001"},{"key":"ref=17","unstructured":"17. Bekmezci T, Baca E, Kaynak H, Kocaba\u015f R, Tonbul M, Yalaman O (2006) Early results of treatment with expandable intramedullary nails in femur shaft fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 40(1):1-5"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Kapoor SK, Kataria H, Boruah T, Patra SR, Chaudhry A, Kapoor S (2009) Expandable self-locking nail in the management of closed diaphyseal fractures of femur and tibia. Indian J Orthop 43(3):264-270","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.53457"},{"key":"ref=19","unstructured":"19. Cilli F, Mahiro\u011fullari M, Pehlivan O, Keklik\u00e7i K, Ku\u015fkucu M, Kiral A, Av\u015far S (2009) Treatment of femoral shaft fractures with expandable intramedullary nail. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 15(4):383-389"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Johner R, Wruhs O (1983) Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 178:7-25","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198309000-00003"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society (2003) Nonunion following intramedullary nailing of the femur with and without reaming. Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A:2093-2096","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00005"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Clatworthy MG, Clark DI, Gray DH, Hardy AE (1998) Reamed versus unreamed femoral nails. A randomised, prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 80:485-489","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.0800485"},{"key":"ref=23","unstructured":"23. Selvakumar K, Saw KY, Fathima M (2001) Comparison study between reamed and unreamed nailing of closed femoral fractures. Med J Malaysia 56:24-28"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Tornetta P, Tiburzi D (2000) Reamed versus nonreamed anterograde femoral nailing. J Orthop Trauma 14:15-19","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200001000-00004"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Blachut PA, O'Brien PJ, Meek RN, Broekhuyse HM (1997) Interlocking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming for the treatment of closed fractures of the tibial shaft. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 79:640-646","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00002"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Finkemeier CG, Schmidt AH, Kyle RF, Templeman DC, Varecka TF (2000) A prospective, randomized study of intramedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft. J Orthop Trauma 14:187-193","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200003000-00007"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Keating JF, O'Brien PJ, Blachut PA, Meek RN, Broekhuyse HM (1997) Locking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming for open fractures of the tibial shaft. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:334-341","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00003"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Larsen LB, Madsen JE, Hoiness PR, Ovre S (2004) Should insertion of intramedullary nails for tibial fractures be with or without reaming? A prospective, randomized study with 3.8 years' follow up. J Orthop Trauma 18:144-149","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200403000-00003"},{"key":"ref=29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Bhandari M, Guyatt G, Tornetta P, Schemitsch EH, Swiontkowski M, Sanders D, Walter SD (2008) Randomized trial of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 90(12):2567-2578","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01694"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Beazley J, Mauffrey C, Seligson D (2011) Treatment of acute tibial shaft fractures with an expandable nailing system: a systematic review of the literature. Injury 42(Suppl 4):S11-S16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(11)70006-7"},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Chapman MW (1998) The effect of reamed and nonreamed intramedullary nailing on fracture healing. Clin Orthop Rel Res 355:S230-S238","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199810001-00023"},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Heim D, Regazzoni P, Tsakiris DA, Aebi T, Schlegel U, Marbet GA, Perren SM (1995) Intramedullary nailing and pulmonary embolism: does unreamed nailing prevent embolization? An in vivo study in rabbits. J Trauma 38(6):899-906","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199506000-00013"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Wozasek GE, Simon P, Redl H, Schlag G (1994) Intramedullary pressure changes and fat intravasation during intramedullary nailing: an experimental study in sheep. J Trauma 36(2):202-207","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199402000-00010"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Kr\u00f6pfl A, Davies J, Berger U, Hertz H, Schlag G (1999) Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat extravasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nailing. J Orthop Res 17(2):261-268","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100170216"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Giannoudis PV, Tzioupis C, Pape HC (2006) Fat embolism: the reaming controversy. Injury 37(4):S50-S58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.08.040"},{"key":"ref=36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Pape HC, Dwenger A, Regel G, Schweitzer G, Jonas M, Remmers D, Krumm K, Neumann C, Sturm JA, Tscherne H (1992) Pulmonary damage after intramedullary femoral nailing in traumatized sheep-is there an effect from different nailing methods? J Trauma 33(4):574-581","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199210000-00014"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Pape HC, Regel G, Dwenger A, Krumm K, Schweitzer G, Krettek C, Sturm JA, Tscherne H (1993) Influences of different methods of intramedullary femoral nailing on lung function in patients with multiple trauma. J Trauma 35(5):709-716","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199311000-00010"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Scalea TM, Boswell SA, Scott JD, Mitchell KA, Kramer ME, Pollak AN (2000) External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: damage control orthopaedics. J Trauma 48(4):613-621","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200004000-00006"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Pape HC, Hildebrand F, Pertschy S, Zelle B, Garapati R, Grimme K, Krettek C, Reed RL 2nd (2002) Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients: from early total care to damage control orthopedic surgery. J Trauma 53(3):452-461","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200209000-00010"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Maher SA, Meyers K, Borens O, Suk M, Grose A, Wright TM, Helfet D (2007) Biomechanical evaluation of an expandable nail for the fixation of midshaft fractures. J Trauma 63(1):103-107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000243205.24809.3f"},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Bek D, Demiralp B, Tunay S, Sehirlio\u011flu A, Ate\u015falp AS (2008) Removal of a bent inflatable femoral nail: a case report. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 42(3):211-213","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2008.211"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Siegel HJ, Sessions W, Casillas MA (2008) Stabilization of pathologic long bone fractures with the Fixion expandable nail. Orthopedics 31(2):143","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080201-31"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Rose DM, Smith TO, Nielsen D, Hing CB (2013) Expandable intramedullary nails for humeral fractures: a systematic review of clinical and radiological outcomes. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 23(1):1-11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-011-0908-5"},{"key":"ref=44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Phillips AW, Patel AD, Donell ST (2006) Explosion of Fixion\u00ae humeral nail during cremation: novel \u201ccomplication\u201d with a novel implant. Injury Extra 37:357-358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.03.012"},{"key":"ref=45","unstructured":"45. Ward C (2004) Fixion intramedullary nailing system problems encountered at St Faith's Crematorium. Resurgam 47:150"}],"container-title":["Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.stlrjournal.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T21:56:40Z","timestamp":1622757400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.stlrjournal.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11751-013-0156-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-8936","1828-8928"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1828-8936"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1828-8928"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,10]]}}}