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Watson JT, Wiss DA (2001) Rockwood and Green's Fractures in adults. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Publishers (ed) Fractures of the proximal tibia and fibula, vol 2 cap. 44, pp 996-1015"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Court-Brown CM, McBirnie J (1995) The epidemiology of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 77B:417-421","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B3.7744927"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Gustilo et al. (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of thousand and twenty five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58(4):453-458","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Anderson JB, Gustilo RB (1980) Immediate internal fixation in open fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 11(3):569-578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31458-9"},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"5. Kohlprath R, Assal M, U\u00e7kay I, Holzer N, Hoffmeier P, Suva D (2011) Open fractures of the tibia in the adult: surgical treatment and complication. Rev Med Suisse 7(322):2482-2484-8"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN (1984) Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. J Trauma 24(8):742-746","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"7. Gustilo RB, Gruninger RP, Davis T (1987) Classification of type III (severe) open fractures relative to treatment and results. Orthopedics 10(12):1781-1788"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Holbrook JL, Swiontkowski MF, Sanders R (1989) Treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft: ender nailing versus external fixation. A randomized, prospective comparison. 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